小升初考英语吗?
由于英语从小学开始就开始学习啦,所以说小升初的时候是会考英语的,并且英语成绩会同语文数学记入小升初的总成绩,凭借小升初的总成绩进行分班。
小升初的英语考试,全部是按照小学所学的英语范围出题的,会紧贴小学英语的范围,不会出现偏难偏怪的题,会和平时期末考试的题型类似。所以,只需要在平时认真的学习,跟紧老师,抓住每一课的重点,小升初英语考试取得好成绩并不是十分困难的。

参加小升初自主开始 名列在200左右的之前 都可以被录取 不过听说现在还有面试 只要不是太大语言上的问题都可以被录取的 还是看成绩
分地区,城区的基本上就要考英语,但是乡下偏远地区的就不会考,不过小学的都考得比较简单,基本上都是书上的。
2012小升初考英语吗
具体到每个省份可能都不会一样,可以提前咨询相关的部门。你所要考取的学校什么的。
2013年小升初考英语吗择校考以上三所绝对不考。云附分班要考,但师实验分班不考。不过这不一定,可能会因学校情况而定。我是2012小学毕业的,现在在云大附中。加油,做我学弟·妹
昆明小升初考英语吗博普教育 小班课程,人数不多,既能保证效果,又给孩子一个竞争的环境,教学环境也还是很好的。
看你考什么学校。
云大附中、师大实验的都是合在一张卷子上,英语占20分。
长城中学是单独英语试卷,占100分。
其他的学校,具体咨询各校招生处,有的不需要考。
碧城小升初考英语吗nutes, clasped hands, and the colonel, quickly wheeling around, ordered the troops out of the house In a few minutes ever
英语小升初考题2011年小升初南宁市小升初英语试卷 一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词或片语。8%
( ) 1、A21st B12th C22nd D11th
( )2、A June B July C August D October
( )3、A Tuesday B Thursday C Friday D Saturday
( )4、A collected B planted C tasted D picked
( )5、A Science Festival B Sports Festival C Games Festival D Food Festival
( )6、A calculator B skateboard C vegetable D delicious
( )7、A hers B his C ours D theirs
( )8、A take off B get on C put on D get off
二、听问题,找答案 6%
( )1、A Yes, we did B We plant trees on the farm C We planted trees and flowers in the garden
( )2、A No, I wasn’t B I was in Liu Tao’s house C I had a good time
( )3、A It was the third of June B It was Monday C It’s the third of Jane
( )4、AThey eat a lot of delicious food and visit their relatives and friends B They watch the moon and eat moon cakes
C They dress up in costumes and go to parties
( )5,A Danger B Yes, it does C No, it doesn’t
( )6、A SureB Yes, you can C No, you can’t
三、听录音,填写所缺单词
1、A: watches are they B:They’re
2、A:What did you do last week B: I some pictures
3 A: the Festival B: It’s in
4、A:How many are there in a year B: There’re
5、A:What does it mean B: It means 笔试部分一、选出下列画线部分读音不同的单词,将其序号填入题前括号内 5%
( )1、A her B worker C doctor D sister
( )2、A near B pear C year D dear
( )3、A food B cook C room D school
( )4、A many B get C any D hat
( )5、A seat B read C sweater D mean
二、中英文互译 15%
1、7月3日__________ 2、拔胡萝卜 _______________
3、玩得开心_________ 4、春 节 _______________ )
5、问和答_______ 6、blow out the candles _____________
7、dress up in costumes_________
8、watch the dragon boat races______________
9、visit relatives and friends_________ 10、have a chat _________
三、选择填空 9%
( )1、When’s your birthday It’s January What would you like _____ a birthday present I would like
A on for B in as C on, with
( )2、Where you Just now I at school
( )3、What does it mean It means you shouldn’t
A oking B ok C oke
( )4、 you your grandparents last weekend
A Did , visited B Did , visit C Do, visited
( )5、Last Friday ,They a race
A had, running B haved , running C had , runing
( )6、I a kite and it on the wall yesterday
A maked, puted B made ,put C made , puted
( )7、It is an __________day , we are all very
A excited, exciting B exciting , exciting C exciting ,excited
( )8、we usually moon cakes ,we a lot of delicious
A eat ,ate B eat, eated C ate ,ate !
( )9、Whose book is it It’s not book ,It’s
A my ,her B mine ,hers C My’ , hers
四、句型匹配 16% I
( )1、What’s your favourite holiday A They’re Jim’s
( )2、When’s your birthday B She planted some trees
( )3、What did she do on the farm C It’s the 21st of January
( )4、Did you have a wonderful time D It means keep off the grass last Christmas
( )5、Whose gloves are they E They’re in Jim’s desk
( )6、What date is it today F Halloween
( )7、What does this sign mean G Yes, we did
( )8、Where are your gloves H It’s on the 21st of January
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、Jim’s Parents are doctors, my parents are (farm)
2、My birthday’s on the (five) of February
3、I (go) to parties with my friends last weekend
4、I like (collect) stamps very much
5、Jim always (have) a lot of questions
6、Did you go (swim) last Sunday
7、It means you shouldn’t
8、Is this your book No, it’s (he)
9、Please help (they ) do some housework
10、Look ,they are (sing and dance)
六、找出下列各句中的错误,将序号填在括号内并在横线上改正。
( )1、We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night
( )2、Is it yours No, it isn’t mine book It’s his
( )3、I’d like to buy a cake with a lots of strawberries
( )4、Look, your pen is on the ground Pick up it
( )5、I like drinking I drinked some tea last night
( )6、A pair of glass are on her desk
七、根据汉语提示,完成下列各句 10%
1、刚才你们做了什么?我们把贴在学校大门附近的墙上
A:What did you do a ________ _________
B:We ____ the pictures on the wall near the school ______
2、我爸爸的生日是在九月九日 My Father’s birthday is on the ___ of _____
3、杨林的叔叔居住在南京附件的一个小城镇。
Yang ling’s uncle _____ in a all ______ near Nanjing
4、这些不是我的礼物,那些是我的
These are not my _ Those are ________
八、阅读理解:正确的“√”表示,错误的“×”表示
A: Yang Ling ,what did you do last Sunday
B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents
A: Where do they live
B:They Live in a all town near Nanjing They have a really nice house I went there
with Su Hai ,Su Yang , Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben They were very glad to see us Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries His grandma cooked us nice lunch We liked the food very much
A: What did you do there
B:In the morning,we cleaned their houseInthe afternoon we worked in their garden SuHai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked
applesBen and I planted some trees We worked for about o hours (小时) 9
A: Were you tired
B: No! I like working in the garden We had a really good time
A: Great ! I’d like to visit them ,too
判断正误,用“√”或“×”表示
( )①Wang Bing and Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents last Sunday
( )②On the farm ,Yang Ling planted trees
( )③Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch
( )④Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers
( )⑤They worked on the farm for about o hours </SPAN></p>
成都小升初考英语吗?要考英语,但不作为升学依据
小升初英语语法
语法就是语言的规律。任何一种语言都有其内在逻辑性(logic)和规律(discipline)。学习一些基本的英语语法,对于快速掌握英语语言的规律,具有事半功倍的作用,尤其是在考试中。下面就是我为大家梳理归纳的内容,希望能够帮助到大家。
小升初英语语法汇总
名词
可数名词和不可数名词
表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:
a一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds;
读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b以s x sh ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches;
读音:[iz]。
c以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries;
读音:[z]。
d以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves
读音:[z]。
e以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
f 不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice
冠词
冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。
1、不定冠词:a、an。
用在单数名词前,表示“一个,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。
如:an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour
2、定冠词:the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。
它的基本用法:
(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new
(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please
(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如:This is a stamp The stamp is beautiful
(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球
(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall长城
(6)用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如:the Changjiang River长江
(7)此外,序数词、形容词级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。
如:the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
数词
我们学过两类数次:基数词和序数词。
基数词用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。区别:基数词前面没有“the”;序数词前一定要有“the”。
1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one
2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one
3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时,一定别忘了它的复数形式。如:十八个男孩 eighteen boys
4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时,如是复数,变它的量词为复数。如:两碗米饭 two bowls of rice
5、序数词一般加“th”,特殊的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth…
“第几十几”:前面整十不变,后面“几”改为序数词。如:88 eighty-eighth
小升初英语语法知识点
相互代词
1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组
他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的
例如:
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other
显而易见,不同 文化 的人总是相互借鉴的
2) 相互代词的句法功能:
a 作动词宾语;
People should love one another 人们应当彼此相爱。
b 可作介词宾语;
Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other 吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中,两 组词 交替使用的实例也很多,例如:
He put all the books beside each other
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
He put all the books beside one another
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other
这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
c 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格,例如:
The students borrowed each other's notes
学生们互借笔记。
物主代词
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用
例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's
His cap 意为 The cap is his
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen Yours works better
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗 你的比我的好用。
b 作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c 作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d 作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours It's yours It's yours 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
反身代词
1) 列表
I-myself
we-ourselves
you-yourself
you-yourselves
she-herself
he-himself
they-themselves
2)做宾语
a 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night
我们昨晚玩得很开心
Please help yourself to some fish
请你随便吃点鱼
b 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth
I could not dress (myself) up at that time
那个时候我不能打扮我自己
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down
请坐
3) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today
我今天不舒服
The thing itself is not important
事情本身并不重要
4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可
如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt
注意:
a 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car
(对) I myself drove the car 我自己开车。
b 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it
小升初英语语法知识点汇总
一名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2以s x sh ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /
an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an
exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2 用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater The sweater is new
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school
(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim They are teachers
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day It’s Sunday
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class He plays chess at home
_ 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
三、代词:人称代词,物主代词
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格
第一
人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的)
复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)
第二
人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的)
复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)
第三
人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的)
she(她) her her(她的)
it(它) it its(它的)
复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)
四、形容词,副词:比较级,级
(一)、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在 句子 中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a
little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2形容词加er的规则:
⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;
⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副词的比较级
1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
五 数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词
(1)1-20
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,
sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty
(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→
eighty-nine,91→ninety-one
(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;
586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three
(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand第二个“,”前为million,第三个“
,”前为billion
1,001→one thousand and one
18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion
二、序数词
(1)一般在基数词后加th
egfour→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不规则变化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth
(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth
(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth
基数词转为序数词的口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th
一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d
八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i,th前面有个e
若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。
六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等
1at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)
2on
1)表示具体日期。
注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:
at(on)the weekend在周末---特指
at(on)weekends在周末---泛指
over the weekend在整个周末
during the weekend在周末期间
(2)在 圣诞节 ,应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas
2)在(刚……)的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents
一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3in
1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December,
the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)
七、动词:动词的四种时态:
(1)一般现在时:
一般现在时的构成
1 be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+ 其它 。如: I am a boy 我是一个男孩。
2 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English 我们 学习英语 。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2以s x sh ch o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
(2)一般过去时:
动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry –
worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read
,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose
– lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)一般将来时:
基本结构: ①be going to + do;
②will+ do be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) = I will go swimming tomorrow
(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
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can have done
can have done 通常只用于否定句和疑问句。用于否定句时表否定推断,推测肯定没做;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑。例如:
Can he have done such a foolish thing (= Is it possible …)
他会做这样的傻事吗(表怀疑)
He can't have taken it home
他不可能把它带回家了。(表不可能)
could have done
could have done 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,也可以表示对过去动作的推测;用于否定句和疑问句的情况与can have done相同。例如:
You could have done better, but you didn't try your best
你本可以做得更好,但是你没有尽力而为。(表惋惜)
This glass is cracked Someone could have dropped it
这个玻璃杯破了。可能是谁把它掉在地上了。(表推测过去)
Could he have left the work unfinished
他会丢下工作不干了(表怀疑)
He couldn't have checked out so early
他不可能这么早就离开了。(表不可能)
注意:can't have done 的语气比 couldn't have done 要强一些。例如:
He can't have been to that town
他根本不可能去过那座城市。(语气略强)
The measurement couldn't have been wrong
测量不可能出错了吧。(语气稍弱)
初中英语语法大全之比较have to和must
1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)
2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday。
3) 在否定结构中: don't have to表示"不必" mustn't表示"禁止",
You don't have to tell him about it 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
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初中英语语法大全之比较can和be able to
比较can 和be able to
1)can could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用could),
只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to
a 位于助动词后。
b 情态动词后。
c 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d 用于句首表示条件。
e 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out。
= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out。
注意:could不表示时态
1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
--- Could I have the television on
--- Yes, you can / No, you can't。
2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man
他不大可能是坏人。
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不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有"a 和 an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
注意:判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母,这一点很多初学者会搞错哦。
1 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”
There is a tiger in the zoo 动物园里有一只老虎。
2 表示一类人或物
A tiger can be dangerous 老虎可能有危害性。
3 表示“某一个”的意思
A gentleman wants to see you 有位先生要见你。
4 表示“同一”的意思
They are nearly of an age 他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size 这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5 表示“每一”的意思
We go swimming four times a week 我们每周去游泳四次。
6 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher 我妈妈是老师。
7 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8 在 such a,quite a 句式中
He is quite a good actor 他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry 不要如此匆忙。
9 用在某些表示数量的词组中
a couple of 一对
a dozen 一打(也可以用 one dozen)
a lot of 许多
a great many 很多(修饰可数名词)
a great deal/amount of 大量(修饰不可数名词)
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1 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door, please 请把门打开。
3 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)
once there lived a lion in the forest Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
January is the first month of the year 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China 上海是中国最大的城市。
5 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮
the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界
6 指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国
7 表示方向、方位
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
8 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
9 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday 贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员
the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
11 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国***
12 用在 the very 强调句中
This is the very book I want 这就是我想要的那本书。
13 在 the more, the more 比较级的句式中
The more you drink, the more you like it 你越喝就越爱喝。
14 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴

15 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上
go to the cinema 去看** go to the theatre 去看戏
all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往…去的路上
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