Unit 6 The secret life of science
The integrated course
6-1 Active reading 1
Pre-reading activities
01、Bad luck refers to things happening in ways you do not want An event in itself is not bad luck, but it could be bad luckto someone My losing money is bad luck for me, but it may be someone else's good luck (if they dishonestly keep the money)
02、I guess it can once you have lost your job, for example, your family may break up, and you might fall ill from stress, and so on in a vicious spiral
03、I've been very unlucky with my house recently first the bathroom flooded, then my key broke in the lock, and now the heating has stopped working Also, I was unlucky yesterday My bicycle got a puncture and I lost my favourite pen
Exercises-1
01、A
02、B
03、A
04、B
05、D
06、A
07、B
08、A
Exercises-2
01、misfortunes
02、neutral
03、frequency
04、mathematical
05、extend
06、vulnerable
07、subsequent
08、encountered
Exercises-3
01、bumped
02、overlapped
03、adjacent
04、situated
05、cluster
06、duration
Exercises-4
01、A
02、B
03、B
04、B
05、B
06、B
07、B
08、B
09、A
6-2 Active reading 2
Pre-reading activities-1
01、Quite a number of them: anatomy (studying the body), astronomy (studying space), biochemistry, botany (studying plants), chemical engineering, cosmology (studying the universe), ecology (studying organisms and their environments), genetics (studying genes and variation), meteorology (studying weather), microbiology (studying viruses etc), nutrition, oceanography (studying the seas), pharmacology (studying medical drugs), radiology (studying radiant energy such as X-rays), seismology (studying earthquakes), systems analysis
02、In fact none of them is easy to teach
03、It is easier to learn a lot of scientific facts by reading about them, because it is faster and more practical than doing the experiments yourself Of course, new scientific knowledge can only be discovered through experiments
04、Yes, sometimes But science fiction is generally for fun It is not a good source of scientific knowledge
Pre-reading activities-2
01、D
Exercises-1
01、B
Exercises-2
01、C
02、C
03、D
04、C
Exercises-3
01、C
02、E
03、A
04、D
05、B
Exercises-4
01、outdated
02、shifted
03、namely
04、depressing
05、explosion
06、dreadful
07、proposal
Exercises-5
01、revolve
02、inhabitants
03、generate
04、baffling
05、hurl
06、reckless
Exercises-6
01、A
02、A
03、B
04、B
05、A
6-3 Language in use
Grammar & structure-1
01、There is a possibility that the insurance won't pay you for this accident
02、What happens to you isn't my responsibility
03、I'm not sure of the suitability of this programme for you
04、The calculation's complexity slowed me down
05、Natural curiosity is a characteristic of many great thinkers
06、I was surprised at the stupidity of her behaviour
Grammar & structure-2
01、hands-free
02、alcohol-free
03、sugar-free
04、traffic-free
05、lead-free
Grammar & structure-3
01、When it comes to evaluating students' work, there are always some very difficult choices to be made
02、When it comes to the examples of bad luck you spoke about, many of these seem to be rather unimportant
03、When it comes to human psychology, we see that this is very closely related to physical health and well-being
04、When it comes to learning an instrument like the piano or violin, a lot of patience and the ability to persevere are essential
05、When it comes to non-scientific studies of good and bad luck, there are all sorts of fantastic theories
Collocations
01、When it comes to evaluating students' work, there are always some very difficult choices to be made
02、When it comes to the examples of bad luck you spoke about, many of these seem to be rather unimportant
03、When it comes to human psychology, we see that this is very closely related to physical health and well-being
04、When it comes to learning an instrument like the piano or violin, a lot of patience and the ability to persevere are essential
05、When it comes to non-scientific studies of good and bad luck, there are all sorts of fantastic theories
Translation-1
01、In August 2008, China's first high-speed railway, the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway, was opened, ushering China into an era of high-speed railway In recent years, in addition to achieving a series of major innovations and breakthroughs in key technologies, China has also developed a world-class high-speed railway technology system with independent intellectual property With its advanced technology, cost-effectiveness and successful operating experiences in high-speed railway, China is witnessing an increasing export of its high-speed railway technologies and related products to many countries around the world China's high-speed railway technology is finding its way in the world and is playing a positive role in promoting "the Belt and Road Initiative"
Translation-2
01、In August 2008, China's first high-speed railway, the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway, was opened, ushering China into an era of high-speed railway In recent years, in addition to achieving a series of major innovations and breakthroughs in key technologies, China has also developed a world-class high-speed railway technology system with independent intellectual property With its advanced technology, cost-effectiveness and successful operating experiences in high-speed railway, China is witnessing an increasing export of its high-speed railway technologies and related products to many countries around the world China's high-speed railway technology is finding its way in the world and is playing a positive role in promoting "the Belt and Road Initiative"
6-4 Reading across cultures
Exercises-1
01、Maths and physics
02、Skills of using words language learning, speaking, writing etc
03、Tricky indeed I think one (the systemizing brain) the point about girls accepting their weakness (if that's what is meant) and the one about teachers concentrating on the boys seem to explain why more boys take science rather than why they are better at scienceSo I think only one reason is given that boys' brains are better adapted for science The other points explain why science is less popular with girls
04、An empathizing brain tries to understand other people's thoughts and emotions, while a systemizing brain wants to understand the rules which govern the behaviour of a system
05、Girls
06、They get better exam results than boys
Exercises-2
01、This seems global, and China is no exception Boys are in general better than girls at science in China
02、Boys are traditionally good at subjects in science and technology, such as maths, physics and engineering There is no known reason why this is so, but according to the passage, boys have systemizing brains, and this may be the reason
03、Girls are traditionally good at arts, literature and language learning Again, there is no known reason accounting for this Maybe it is because girls have "empathizing" brains
04、As a general trend, the situation has not changed But we are seeing more girls take subjects traditionally dominated by boys, and vice versa
05、Boys and girls may have different answers Personally I think I have a brain that is kind of "empathizing" I have never been good at science maths, physics and so on I even had difficulty passing exams in these subjects
06、Psychologists, counsellors and people in the hospitality business all need to empathize with other people I suppose computer programming and doing things like organizing transport networks would be examples of careers where a systemizing brain would be a big advantage
6-5 Guided writing
Writing task-1
01、Simon Baron Cohen's theory about brain differences
02、To make us pay particular attention to the word, and not allow the theory to prove too much
03、That all girls have "empathizing" brains
04、That girls do better at school
05、One girls are opting for science subjects Or three girls are opting for science subjects, probably because they want to study medicine, which is a caring, empathetic career
06、Yes, it reinforces the first sentence of the paragraph and closes the paragraph neatly No, its point is rather contradictory to other arguments in the passage, so we are left without a clear overall statement
Writing task-2
01、Lots of people think that cookery is a suitable subject for girls This may be true, but it doesn't mean all girls make good cooks Nor does it imply that boys cannot cook great food On the contrary, many of the great chefs in the top restaurants are male We only have to think about Yi Yin back in the Shang Dynasty to see men have always been cooking well And one of my male friends is the top chef at a five-star hotel Lots of girls take cookery, but it does not mean they make the best cooks In fact, many girls think of cooking only as a chore This can be seen by the popularity of pre-prepared frozen and canned food Men who cook are more likely to take a pride in the activity and aim to produce something special
6-6 Unit test
01、rotates
02、reckless
03、atomic
04、extend
05、exert
06、response
07、aliens
08、notion
09、proposal
10、astronaut
11、generate
12、formula
13、inhabitant
14、giant
15、encounter
16、depressing
17、explosions
18、revolves
19、curse
20、simultaneous
21、with
22、up
23、on
24、from
25、from
26、up
27、to
28、at
29、back
30、up
31、L
32、J
33、F
34、G
35、O
36、D
37、K
38、H
39、N
40、E
41、argumentative
42、We just need a bit of patience and let science catch up to science fiction
43、Many science-fiction authors are scientists
44、Truth and Reality in Science Fiction
45、Paragraph 4
Further practice
6-7 Vocabulary
Exercises-1
01、F
02、B
03、G
04、E
05、H
06、A
07、D
Exercises-2
01、psychological
02、gravitational
03、controversial
04、technological
05、theoretical
06、marginal
07、conventional
08、chemical
Exercises-3
01、A
02、B
03、B
04、B
05、B
06、B
07、B
08、A
Exercises-4
01、absorb, bend, dip, roll, shift
02、accessible, confusing, normal, radical, simultaneous
03、ant, bend, data, dip, lung, roll, shift
Exercises-5
01、confusing
02、simultaneously
03、accessible
04、rolled
05、dip
06、bends
07、absorb
08、radical
Exercises-6
01、generate
02、proposed
03、exploded
04、depressing
05、apply
06、revolv
07、interpret
08、subsequent
Exercises-7
01、probability
02、responsibility
03、complexity
04、curiosity
05、possibility
06、suitability
07、stupidity
08、memorability
Exercises-8
01、A
02、B
03、C
04、A
05、B
06、C
6-8 Structure
Exercises-1
01、When it comes to different kinds of unlucky events, we can see that some are unluckier than others
02、When it comes to analysing the data, we should be cautious
03、When it comes to anecdotal cases of unlucky coincidences, we should treat them with some scepticism
04、When it comes to descriptions of unlucky events, they can be interpreted in different ways
05、When it comes to remembering unlucky events, we should remember that they are more memorable than neutral ones
Exercises-2
01、What may be true is that females have empathizing brains and males have systemizing brains
02、What Einstein proved is that spacetime is not flat but curved
03、The physics students felt their tutor had explained very clearly what had been confusing them
04、What is fairly easy to understand is that the collapse of a star creates a black hole
05、Scientists desperately needed to discover what was the mechanical fault that had caused the problem
06、What the filmmakers got wrong in Empire of the Ants was that they didn't understand that giant ants wouldn't be able to function well
6-9 Reading
Reading 1-1
01、B
02、C
03、B
04、A
05、A
Reading 1-2
01、E
02、C
03、D
04、A
05、I
06、H
07、G
08、F
09、B
Reading 2-1
01、modern life
02、difficult to understand
03、understand scientific concepts
04、are often best-sellers
05、popular science books
06、universe started
07、genes
08、modern-day priests
Reading 2-2
01、A
02、A
03、B
04、B
05、A
06、A
07、B
08、B
09、A
6-10 Integrated skills training
Exercises-1
01、C
02、B
03、A
04、C
05、B
06、A
07、D
08、A
09、D
10、B
Exercises-2
01、One way of making chemical formulae easier to remember is to set them to music in songbooks
02、A simulation of a rocket journey through space is used in a video game to explain relativity
03、The most obscure scientific subjects are made accessible and fun by using cartoons
04、Despite the fact that some of the films may be dreadful, they hide a lot of helpful messages
05、Two simultaneous explosions cause the earth to be pushed towards the sun
06、Even more confusing is the treatment of relativity in science fiction films
07、The way ants get oxygen is by absorbing it through the tissues in their bodies
08、It is more likely that an ant the size of a human would be gasping for breath
Exercises-3
01、博尔特・泰勒的右半脑完好无损,尽管一开始感到了剧烈的疼痛,这位神经系统科学家却觉得幸福无比,因为她的身体似乎与整个宇宙相连了。(Tips: 注意 in which 的变通译法。)
02、这位科学家被迅速送进了医院,她花了八年时间进行康复治疗,终于完全恢复了左半脑的功能。她说在左半脑失去功能的那段时间里,她的内心极度平静,没有任何经验感受,因为那是右半脑管的事。
03、不管怎么说,那些不太懂现代科技中所蕴涵的科学概念的人(即大多数人)还是渴望了解它们。实际情况也是这样的,科普书籍那种以简洁明了的语言解释艰深的科学概念的书常常是热卖的畅销书。(Tips: 注意 behind 的译法;后一句翻译时需拆分,同位语可用标点来处理。
04、这本有争议的书对西方广大读者产生了巨大的影响。可以毫不夸张地说,霍金和道金斯(两个人是好朋友)是当代的宗师,科学就是新的宗教,他们的畅销书就是当代最权威的著作。
Exercises-4
01、Recently he experienced a succession of mishaps Last weekend, he bumped the back of a car and paid a large sum of money for the accident; then his TV was broken and was in need of repair; and yesterday he was sacked by his boss The series of misfortunes made him feel so unlucky that he decided to try his luck in the lottery
02、The group is doing a research on how our perceptions of luck affect our life The research shows that if our minds are negatively affected, we will get the impression that we were born unlucky and what happens to us is beyond our control, thus bad things will continue happening to us
03、This is nothing but a lie He leaps to this conclusion just because he is trying to lay the finger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night for the success of this project and escape his own responsibility for the failure
04、Virtual reality is a new information technique In fact, virtual reality uses computer hardware and software to generate a simulation of an environment, such as a comfortable classroom, a breathtaking action and so on
Exercises-5
01、谷歌无人驾驶汽车是靠一套设备运作的:安装在车顶上的激光距离探测器可以生成周围环境详细的3D地图,安装在前后保险杆上的四个雷达可以望远以便应对高速路上的极速车流,安装在后视镜旁的摄影机可以检测到红绿灯,另外还有全球卫星定位系统、惯性测量装置和车轮角度编码器,这些装置可以确定车辆的位置及车轮轨迹。无人驾驶汽车的设计者希望智能汽车不但能改善交通状况、提高交通效率,还能把车辆变成共享资源。如果需要用车,人们只要点击智能手机,一辆自动驾驶汽车就会来接他们,把他们送到任何地方。但是这项技术在投入使用之前,设计者必须解决如何在雪地里行驶、如何应付道路上的各种突发状况等问题。
Exercises-6
链接:https://wwwjianshucom/p/510e373b279d
苏州大学日语语言文学专业考研分享?
新标准大学英语综合教程1课文·翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程1课文翻译
新课程的书本后面有自带光碟,光盘里由每一课的翻译 还有朗读 课后习题答案 等等 可以充分利用这张光碟哒
大海捞针啊 啥都木有
新标准大学英语综合教程1课文及课文翻译
Unit 1
Activity 1 Translation
星期日
从家里出发后,我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。我进去登记。宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙,并告诉了我房间号。我的房间在6 楼,可电梯坏了。等我们终于找到 8 号房间的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,累得上气不接下气。我开启门锁,我们都走了进去。
但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。这个房间刚刚够一个住,一家人都进去,肯定容不下。我躺在床上,不动弹就可以碰到三面墙幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。 后来,爸爸妈妈就走了,只剩下我孤零零一个人。周围只有书和一只箱子。接下来我该做什么呢?
星期一
早上,有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。我见到了我的导师,他个子高高的,肩膀厚实,好像打定了主意要逗人开心。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问我。他边说话边晃动脑袋,咖啡都洒到杯托里了。
星期二
我觉得有点儿饿,这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。我下楼去,得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。我到餐厅排进了长队。
“早餐吃什么?”我问前面的男生。
“不知道。我来得太晚了,吃不上早餐了。这是午餐。”
早餐是自助的,今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、乳酪、酸奶和水果。前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上,付了钱,坐下来吃。我再也不觉得饿了。
妈妈打电话来,问我有没有好好吃饭。
星期三
早上9 点钟我要去听一个讲座。我醒时已经8:45 了。竟然没有人叫自己就醒了。奇怪。
我穿好衣服,急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。她看了看我,问:“刚起床?”她是怎么看出来的? 讲座进行了1 个小时。结束时我看了看笔记,我根本就看不懂自己写的字。
那名女生名叫苏菲,和我一样,也是英语文学专业的学生。她看起来惊人地聪明。听完讲座后我们一起闲聊。她告诉我在空档年(高中毕业后等著上大学的一年)里,她已经把这学期书单上的书全都读完了。她给我留下了深刻的印象,我觉得自己太无知了,甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
妈妈打来电话,问我睡得好不好。
星期四
今天有新生集会(社团招新活动)。我和苏菲跑去看看我们能加入几个俱乐部。我们俩都认为我们应该多结交朋友,所以我报名参加了交谊舞俱乐部、人工智慧协会、手铃俱乐部和极限运动俱乐部。苏菲则报名参加了业余剧社和莫扎特合唱团。
我不知道我和苏菲还能不能继续做好朋友。
妈妈来电话了。她告诉我哥哥曾试图把我在家住的那间卧室租出去。妈妈向我保证只要我需要,那房间永远是我的。她还说那是我的家,他们都非常想我,尤其是我的狗。我一下子就哭了起来。
星期五
早上我去了图书馆。可是好像我需要一个能验明我身份的证件才能进图书馆。不知为什么,我必须发誓不损坏书籍、不违反图书馆的规定,否则我就要被当做罪犯送进监狱(什么!?就因为说话声音太大?)图书馆看起来很古老,学校以此为豪。
今晚有个迪斯科舞会,可我已经没有干净衣服穿了。我只知道把脏衣服扔进衣篮,但并不清楚衣服是如何洗净、熨平并叠好放进衣柜里的。也许妈妈快来电话了。
求新标准大学英语综合教程2翻译把英语发过来就给你翻译好啦
新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6)课后答案及课文翻译答案家论坛有这个答案,在大学答案的外语栏目下面就可以看到了
新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案5(1) 等我们终于找到8号房间的时候,妈妈已经胀红了脸,累得上气不接下气。我开启锁,我们都走了进去。
(2) 她给我留下了深刻的印象,我觉得自己太无知了,甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
(3) 我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说,虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和麦尔为我麦尔维尔小说,虽然一个没有上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩,但这门课是必修的。
(4) 我乐得飘飘然了,第一件事就是去买所需要的课本,然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来,这样地铁里的乘客就会对我们投来艳羡的目光了。
(5)接着,教授告诉我们,观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看,清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物,他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观,并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。
6(1) Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it
(2) online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time
(3) When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth
(4) No one detects his despair well hidden behind his ile
(5) Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do
已发私信
新标准大学英语视听说教程1的内容简介
前言:今天是4月7日,考研这一段历程也算画上了一个句号。回想这一路走来,是成长但更多的是煎熬,初试备考时每天制定的计划,等待成绩的煎熬,一步又一步。还好走向了终点。本人来自山东的一所一本学校,大学里比较爱玩,但是学习也没有完全落下,基本处于中上等的状态吧,因为喜欢苏州这座城市,同时苏州大学有时八大外院之一,招收的人数较多,感觉自己有希望可以冲一冲。但是如果对985/211有执念的同学也可以选择一些竞争力小的学校比如东北地区的,以及一些B区学校,择校这点完全取决于自己,要选择喜欢的地区和学校,不然后期后悔也无济于事。
这里要补一个同声传译方向,也是属于日语语言文学大类里的,但是在高翻院学习,连续好几年都招不满,过了国家线就能上,初试内容与我们一样,只是复试内容有些许区别,视译中多了个中译日,推荐想考翻译的同学挑战一下这个,毕竟是修刚教授带的,到了招调剂的时候竞争就激烈了,都是一志愿上外、南开等来的大佬。
下面我们就进入正文吧!
考研政治的难点是马原,重点是毛中特,难度大,分值高,所以要拉开距离的题目主要集中在这两部分。我们必须根据政治考试各科目的特点和难易程度来安排政治学习,做到虽然没有时间学习完全部的知识点但是可以得高分。
第一阶段是准备阶段。主要是从3月开始的。虽然大纲没有出来,但是并不代表我们只能等待。准备阶段是很重要的这一阶段主要的任务是准备参考书,开始自己的政治学习规划。我当时选择的是去年的政治大纲和大纲解析,还有真题详解。
第二阶段是马原,毛特,近现代史和思修的重点知识点深度理解并且背诵。大约就是5月底到8月的时间。这个时候当年的考研大纲已经出来了,复习就可以更有针对性,而且经过第一阶段的学习对考研政治也有了宏观的了解,并且暑假是考研复习的黄金阶段,这一阶段学习的效果基本决定了你考研的成绩。
第三阶段,持续记忆背诵以及中低难度的题目训练。这个大约是9月——10月的时间。需要把强化班讲义再次学习一遍,通过老师的讲解后自己再次深度的学习基本的原理概念知道自己能把讲义里的知识点看懂、看透、看到精通为止。
第四阶段,时政学习和高难度题目训练。这个时间主要是11月—12月中旬。首先要关注一年来的时事政治同时要收集相关的信息,你一定要能讲时政政治中的大事件用政治的理论去分析,因为时政不只是简单出一两道选择题的问题,还会是考研真题中答题的材料。而且这一阶段必须要开始练习大题的解题思路。对应的可以选择考研发的政治真题10年详解。
下面介绍一下专业课,因为二外是自命题,所以把这三项放在一起说了。现在苏州大学非常贴心,在官网列出了大纲还有样题。大家查看苏州大学研究生院官网2021年9月19日发布的2022年硕士研究生入学考试大纲即可下载。
二外英语(241)
苏州大学的外语是自命题,我选的是英语。如果会其他小语种的同学推荐可以看一看小语种的提,听说比英语的要简单。我的英语基础比较差,四级540多分,六级考了两次都是400多。所以我在英语这一科目上下的功夫比其他的都要多。
试题分五部分,包括词汇与语法、完型填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作。
具体题型包括:
第一项:词型转换,共 10 小题,每小题 1 分。
第二项:介副词填空题,共 10 小题,每小题 1 分。
第三项:词汇与结构,共 15 小题,每小题 1 分。
第四项:完形填空,共 10 小题,每小题 1 分。
第五项:阅读理解,共 15 小题,每小题 1 分。
第六项:翻译,共 4 小题,每小题 5 分。
第七项:写作,20 分。
个人学习建议
前三项我一般会放在一起练习,除了每天必不可少的背单词环节,大量的刷题也是必不可少的。第一项在背单词时就要重视起来,把词根词缀记下来,对比着记忆。下面给大家推荐的参考书就可以用起来了,应该是够刷到考试用的。
参考书目
《新视野大学英语读写教程》(第三版)1-4 册(这是今年新发布的,往年使用的是文秋芳的《新标准大学英语综合教程》(第三版)1-4 册)
华研外语英语专业四级完型语法词汇
专升本英语题
四六级英语真题(只做完型和阅读和作文部分)
这里补充一下:大家可以在网上找到大学英语四六级89-07年的题,里面的选择部分很适用于练习二外英语,每个考自命题英语的同学都推荐做一做。另外新东方四级乱序版词汇这本书最后面有200个选择题,大家可以做一做练手。这样到最后考试时英语部分基本没有太大的问题了。
专业一 基础日语+汉语(705)
满分 150 分。题型分为客观题和主观题,相互穿插。其中包括阅读理解题(20 分)、翻译题(日翻中 20 分,中翻日 20 分)、常识选择题(10 分)、语法选择题(15 分)、汉字假名题(10 分)、惯用选择题(10 分)、名词翻译题(5 分)
日语部分
1阅读理解题(20 分)
这部分非常适合正在备考N1和专八的同学,客观题部分的阅读理解题往年有出过N1阅读原文,虽近两年没有了但是难度与N1和专八阅读相仿,往年还有汉字写假名和假名写汉字等题型,今年题型就完全改成了选择。这样一来对于N1成绩优异的同学来说应该很轻松。
2翻译题(日翻中 20 分,中翻日 20 分)
苏州大学比较重视翻译,不管是在初试还是复试中,翻译都占有一定的比重,所以大家一定要尽早开始翻译训练。刚开始练习翻译的时候手足无措,但是一定要硬着头皮练下去,坚持一个月就能看到效果。这里建议大家每天练习一篇中译日,一篇日译中。不需要看太多理论,译完之后及时修正自己的译文并且隔天再回看,把常用的结构以及措辞背诵记忆。
3常识选择题(10 分)
这部分就把刘笑明的日本概况外加专八那本文语法文学文化篇上面的记住就够了。这几年会出一些教材之外的内容,但基本不是很难。
4语法选择题(15 分)
今年的语法题挺简单。我使用的是室友分享的语法1300题和N1真题里面的语法题用来做练习。往年的真题都会出老N1原题,但近几年也改了,估计以后出原题的概率也不大,还是踏踏实实把基础语法练好。
5汉字假名题(10 分)
这里推荐大家背诵皮细庚的日语概说后面总结的熟字训以及专八综合辅导与强化训练那本书里面的词汇。大家要注意基础,比如今年居然出了お菓子假名写汉字这种简单词汇,但是还有的同学一时没有想起来对应的汉字。今年的题目也有几个往年真题出现过的词汇,历年真题里面的单词一定全记住。
6惯用选择题(10 分)
往年苏州大学偏向出人体器官,所以我把专八文字词汇部分的有关惯用句都背了个遍,自己又在网上找相关的惯用句背诵,结果今年苏州大学反押题,出了关于花的惯用句,所以说大家平时学习是还是不要想着走捷径了,踏踏实实的背诵才是王道。
7 名词翻译题(5 分)
名词翻译里面常考人名、地名、国家名等等,这部分得分不容易而且分值较低,付出和回报不成正比。每题05分,不建议花费太大的功夫。主要把往年真题里出现的记下来,得一半的分应该没问题。大家如果在考研复习过程中有困难的话,也不妨报一个辅导班,比如考研全科一对一私人订制VIP辅导课程,针对性强,上课时间可以灵活协商,课下还可以免费答疑解惑,对考研初复试应试备考这块的帮助是非常明显的。
汉语部分
本部分满分为 40 分。试卷题型包括三部分:第一部分:选择题(20 分);第二部分:句式 (10 分)第三部分:古今词义区别(10 分)
第一部分:选择题(20 分);
主要考的是文学杂项,内容很杂,个人感觉很棘手。对于初高中文学底子好的同学来说不难,如果要在短时间内提升这方面的
第二部分:句式 (10 分)
这部分相当于送分题,只要把《古汉语通论》(河北教育出版社,2004 年版,郑铁生著)(第8章)看完,里面的例句都记住,这题就相当于给你10分。
第三部分:古今词义区别(10 分)
古今异义词这部分我准备了挺多,大部分都是从百度上下载的别人总结好的初高中版本的,但是考的内容范围太广,只押中了几个题。总的来说汉语部分还是挺难的,希望大家好好准备,重视这40分。
参考书目
N1红蓝宝书+真题
日语笔译(马小兵)
翻译必携124
日本国家概况(刘笑明,第三四版都可以)
《中国古代文学史》(高等教育出版社,第二版)(马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重点教材)这是官网给的参考书,但是我没有看,有时间的同学可以买来看看。
《古汉语通论》(河北教育出版社,2004 年版,郑铁生著)
专业二 日语语言文学(805)
满分 150 分。题型分为客观题和主观题,相互穿插。其中包括普通阅读理解题(30 分)、完形填空题(10 分)、专业阅读选择题(10 分)、专业选择题(10 分)、翻译题(中翻日 10 分,日翻中 10 分)、意见阐述题(30 分)、作文(40 分)
1阅读理解30分
①汉字注假名
②假名写汉字
③根据文意设问
④给文章加标题
⑤归纳本文要点
2语言学(10分 选词填空)
比较简单,把推荐的参考书先看一遍,整体有个框架然后再做笔记,第二遍看的时候边看边补充,最后做完真题把考点标注在笔记上,自己分析一下在这一知识点上还可能出什么样的题目。
3文学(五道,10分)
四道选择题+一道名词解释。今年考了万叶集,名词解释-言文一致等内容
4语言知识(五道题,10分)
四道题是根据语体、词性、位相、音调等来找不同。
最后一道是5选2,选两个正确选项
5中日互译
①日译中 10分
中国广场舞
②中译日 10分
孔子的故事
6小论文 400字左右
今年考的是:你认为应如何看待“内卷”?(30分)
7大作文 (1200-1400) 40分
今年考的是:为什么东京残奥会的关注度不如奥运会?
这里我建议大家小论文和大作文一起来准备,后期每周写一篇,毕竟最后这一门专业课要写的内容确实很多,提前练习到考场上就不会慌。
参考书目
《日本语概说》(加藤彰彦)
《日语概述》(皮细庚)
《概说日本文学史》
《日本文学史》(张如意)
《日语专业八级考试综合辅导与强化训练》
《日语专业八级考试文语法文学文化篇》
写在最后
1拒绝内耗 (与其每天焦虑能不能考上的问题,倒不如用这时间多背背书,刷刷题)
2不要感动自己 (觉得自己够努力了,学的够多了)
3不要拼时长要注重效率 (每天计划的任务能保质完成即可)
4一定要复盘 (重复绝对有效,但是痛苦是不可避免的)
5计划要切合自身实际 (计划每天/500个单词实际连100个都记不下来)
6不要过分迷信经验贴 具体问题具体分析(每个人的基础都不一样,而且有时题型会有变化,要时刻关注官网发布的信息)
最后祝大家一战成硕,心遂所愿!
《新标准大学英语视听说教程1》是由外语教学与研究出版社与英国麦克米伦出版公司共同开发、中外英语教育专家合作设计与编写的一套新型立体化大学英语系列教程。本系列教程以《大学英语课程教学要求》为指导,与基础阶段英语教学有机衔接,结合新形势下的教学需要,通过科学的设计、严谨的编写与丰富的资源有效促进学生英语综合应用能力、自主学习策略与综合文化素养的培养。
《新标准大学英语视听说教程1》系列教程包含1-4级,每级有《综合教程》、《视听说教程》与《综合训练》,同时提供学习光盘、教学光盘、网络自主学习平台、试题库等教学资源,满足大学英语教学各环节的需要。