汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维护Vehiclenbsp;maintenance汽车修理Vehiclenbsp;repair汽车维修制度Systemnbsp;ofnbsp;vehiclenbsp;maintenancenbsp;andnbsp;repair汽车维修性Maintainabilitynbsp;ofnbsp;vehicle汽车技术状况Technicalnbsp;Conditionnbsp;ofnbsp;Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Goodnbsp;conditionnbsp;ofnbsp;vehicle汽车不良状况Badnbsp;conditionnbsp;ofnbsp;vehicle汽车工作能力Workingnbsp;abilitynbsp;ofnbsp;vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parametersnbsp;fornbsp;technicalnbsp;conditionnbsp;ofnbsp;vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limitingnbsp;conditionnbsp;ofnbsp;vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularitynbsp;fornbsp;changenbsp;ofnbsp;technicalnbsp;conditionnbsp;ofnbsp;vehicle运行缺陷Operationalnbsp;defect制造缺陷Manufacturingnbsp;defect设计缺陷Designnbsp;defect事故性缺陷Accidentalnbsp;defect汽车耗损Vehiclenbsp;wear-out汽车零件磨损Wearnbsp;ofnbsp;vehiclenbsp;part磨损过程Wearnbsp;process正常磨损Normalnbsp;wear极限磨损Limitingnbsp;wear允许磨损Permissiblenbsp;wear磨损率Wearnbsp;rate机械磨损Mechanicalnbsp;wear化学损耗Chemicalnbsp;wear热磨损Thermicnbsp;wear疲劳磨损Fatiguenbsp;wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosionnbsp;wear故障磨损Failurenbsp;wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳nbsp;Fatiguenbsp;变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehiclenbsp;failure完全故障Completenbsp;failure局部故障Partialnbsp;failure致命故障Criticalnbsp;failure严重故障Majornbsp;failure一般故障Minornbsp;failure汽车故障现象Symptomnbsp;ofnbsp;vehiclenbsp;failure抢气Mixturenbsp;robbery呛油Fuelnbsp;fouling盘车Turning飞车Runnbsp;way工作粗暴Roughnbsp;running早燃Preignition回火Backnbsp;fire自燃现象Dieselingnbsp;(afternbsp;run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Sparknbsp;knock燃料爆燃Fuelnbsp;knocknbsp;(gasnbsp;knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flatnbsp;spot调速器工作不匀Governornbsp;hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Cloggednbsp;filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oilnbsp;pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油Afternbsp;dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapornbsp;lock结胶Gumnbsp;deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylindernbsp;score咬缸Cylindernbsp;sticking轴颈擦伤Journalnbsp;score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearingnbsp;score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetornbsp;icing活塞敲缸Pistonnbsp;knocknbsp;(pistonnbsp;slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapsenbsp;ofnbsp;pistonnbsp;skirt气门挺杆发响Tappetnbsp;noisenbsp;(valvenbsp;knock)气门弹簧颤动Valvenbsp;springnbsp;surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Overnbsp;discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Leadnbsp;fouli
进气管==Intake
空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter
排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause
消音器==mufeler
机油冷却器==oil cooler
火花塞==火嘴==spark plug
火嘴线==spark plug wires
阀门==滑老==valve
滑轮==pully
活塞==piston
曲轴==crankshaft
凸轮轴==cam shaft
气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring
涡轮增压==turbo charger
机械增压==super charger
中冷==inter cooler
放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve
废气阀门==wastgat
压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller
喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector
头批==down pipe
行车电脑==ECU
制动悬挂部分：
轮圈==车伶==Rim
刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor
活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper
刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad
避震==suspention(避震分为 弹簧/弹弓==spring 和 减震桶==shock 两部分）
整套避震又叫 coilover
波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts
防倾杆==sway bar
用在车里的加强杆==tower bar
用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar
传动部分：
末齿比==大尾牙==Final Drive
差速器==LSD
离合器==极力子==clutch
飞轮==flywheel
车身部分：
大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt)
尾翼==sopiler
车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass）
