一些英语题

核心提示1介词填空 What do you want to buy that 〔for〕 A baby monkey is 〔behind〕the back of its mother Let me show you 〔on〕the map Wha

1介词填空

What do you want to buy that 〔for〕

A baby monkey is 〔behind〕the back of its mother

Let me show you 〔on〕the map

What's the westher〔like〕today

I'afraid he's out 〔at〕the moment

Very often they gave a concert 〔in〕the open air

2根据提示,每空一词完成所给的句子

你只要是不懂尽管问好了

Don't be 〔 afraid〕〔 to〕〔 ask〕if you don't understand it

He is 〔not 〕my father,〔but 〕 my uncle〔不是…而是…〕

你知道它是用什么制成的吗?

Do you know 〔what 〕it is 〔made 〕〔 of〕

在香港你必须靠右行使!

You must 〔drive〕〔 at〕the〔 right〕〔 side〕〔 of〕the road in HongKong

恐怕要花很多钱!

〔 I'm〕〔afraid 〕that it costs〔too 〕〔much 〕

3完成下面的句子,使上下句意思相同或相近,每空一词.

He went to school by bike instead of on foot

He went to school by bike 〔in〕〔 place 〕〔 of 〕on foot

4.英汉互译

请求老师帮助 ask for the teacher's help

exciting adventures 刺激的冒险

give sb a hug 拥抱某人

the opposite side 对边,对方

knock into 撞上

special bike paths 自行车专用车道

pay attention to 注意

take the table 用餐坐位子

go Dutch 各自付帐

一些英语题!

1B 2B 3B 4A/B 5B 6B

主谓一致

1、定义: 所谓“主谓一致”,就是指谓语在人称和数上必须受主语的人称和数的支配。这是英语和汉语在构句里的又一迥异之处。

2、主谓一致的种类:

⑴意义上的一致

a主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

如:The crowd were surrounding the government official

人群包围住了这位政府官员。

单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, police, cattle等。如:

The Chinese people are brave and hard-working 中国人民勇敢而又勤劳。

b主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

news以及以ics结尾的学科名称(如:physics,politics,maths,economics等)。

⑵ 就近原则

就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

a 并列主语用连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but

also等连接,谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数的一致。如:

Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the

music

不仅学生而且这位老师也喜欢听这种音乐。

Are either you or he wrong 要么是你错,要么是他错吗?

b 在there be 表存在的句式中,主语是两个或多个名词(短语)的并列时,be 的形式与最前边的一个名词(短语)一致。如:

There is a pen, two knives and several books on the table

═ There are two knives, a pen and several books on the

table桌子上有一支钢笔、两把小刀和几本书。

C 副词或介词短语在句首的倒装句中,必须认准哪是主语。如:

Between the two buildings stands a monument 两幢楼之间耸立着一块纪念碑。

On the ship were over 2,200 people More than 1,500 people lost

their lives Among those was the young woman 船上有2,2001人,

1,500多人丧生,这位年轻妇女也在其中。

难点释疑:

名词作主语

1、当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

如:Two hours is enough for me to finish the work 两小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。

Two hundred dollars gives Jack much help 两百美元帮了Jack大忙。

2、如果主语有more than one… 或many a…构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

如: More than one comrade has asked to stay 不止一位同志已经要求留下。

Many a passenger was killed in the accident 许多乘客在这一次事故中丧生。

但是“more+复数名词+than one”结构及“more than one

hundred+复数名词”结构之后,谓语动词一般用复数形式。如:

More members than one are against your plan 不止一位成员反对你的计划。

3、不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词及each…and each…, every…and every…, no…and

no…, many a …and many a…结构作主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。

如:Every man and every woman is at work 所有男的和女的都在工作。

Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall

许多课桌和凳子将被搬出大厅。

4、表示成双成套的名词,如: clothes, glasses, shoes, socks,

trousers等,作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;但如与a kind of, a pair of, the pair of, a

series of 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

如: The trousers are in the drawer 裤子在抽屉里。

There is a pair of shoes under the bed 有一双鞋在床下。

The pair of shoes is rather expensive 这双袜子很贵。

5 由连接词连接的名词作主语

1)、用and或both…and连接并列主语,表示不同概念,谓语动词常用复数。

如:You and he both stand up 你和他都站了起来。

Water and air are both important 和空气都很重要。

Time and tide wait for no man 岁月不待人。

注意:英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有:表示兼职或有多个称呼的人。

如:the worker and poet 这位工人兼诗人

The writer and teacher is speaking at the meeting 这位教师兼作家正在会上发言。

6、当主语后面跟有as well as, along with, with, like, rather than, together

with,等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。

如:Your father as well as you is very kind to me 不仅你而且你的父亲对我都非常好。

He, like you and Xiao Li, is very clever 他象你和小李一样非常聪明。

Mr Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London

for Paris Robbins先生明天将和妻子和孩子离开伦敦去巴黎。

D 分数、量词作主语

1、“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语及由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, a

heap of, heaps of +名词”构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词的数与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。如:More than

70 percent of the surface of ouor planet is covered by

water 我们星球的表面百分之七十多都被水覆盖着。

One third of the students are girls in our group 我们队三分之一的学生是女生。

2、a great deal of/ a large amount of修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如:

A great deal of rice was taken from the country to the city by

railway 很多大米通过铁路从乡下运往城市。

3、a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数:the number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:

A number of students are going for a picnic this weekend

这个周末许多学生将去野炊。

The number of days in February this year is 28

今年二月份的天数是二十八天。

E 名词化的形容词作主语

“the+形容词(或过去分词或现在分词)”

如:the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the

sick, the wounded, the injured, the unemployed, the dying, the

living 等结构担任主语表示一类人时,谓语动词常用复数形式,如:

The young are more active than the old 青年人比老年人积极。

F 动名词、不定式短语和从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

To learn a foreign language is not so difficult as you think

学一门外语并不象你想象的那么难。

Smoking is bad for health 吸烟有害健康。

That he has won the game is known to us all 他赢了这场比赛是我们众所周知的事。

至于one and a half 作主语到底用什么谓语动词请看:http://zhidaobaiducom/question/27826863html

表示一段时间或距离的名词或者一个动名词短语或者一个分词短语做主语通常把它们看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数。

英语试题

一将下列句子变成一般疑问句

1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________

2The elephent’s ears are long __________________________

3 We like birds _________________________

4HelloYou are his mother __________________________

5I can sing and dance ___________________________

二 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句

1(you are how) _________________________

2(old how Ben is)_________________________

3colour is what your shirt_________________________

4(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________

5(like what do you)_________________________

答案:一1 Is Mr Wang thirsty 2 Are the elephent’s ears long 3 Do you like birds 4Hello Are you his mother 5Can you sing and dance

二1 How are you 2How old is Ben 3What colour is your shirt 4What can you see on the desk 5What do you like

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, when)

_____ is that pretty girl She is my sister

_____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you

_____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday

_____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower

_____ are they They are my parents

_____ is my mother She is in the living room

_____ are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊)

_____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon

_____ does he jog He jogs in the park

_____ are you from I'm from Changchun city

二、就画线部分提问

He is my father

They are under the tree

I often watch TV after dinner(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。

Lily swims in the swimming pool(游泳池)

Superman flies in the sky

I often brush my teeth in the eveining

Alan likes to play with Bill

Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend

The supermarket is near the school

The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table

Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环)

The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆)

My grandpa took us to the zoo

I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸)

The monkey sleeps at night

呵呵祝你成功!

英语题。帮忙做出来。。。

1根据句子提示,选择恰当的词或词组天空,注意要使用正确形式

Atake out Bworse Ctake care of Dhave to Eimportant Fhate Gwork on

1Could you please take out the trash and sweep the floor

2Mike has to do his homework when he comes home every afternoon

3She hates feeding the petsIt is boring

4He is worried about English because his English is the worst in his class

5Tom is only 7But he can take care of himself when his parents are away

二句型转换

1A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night in Harbin(对划线部分提问,划线部分是230 yuan)

How much is a hotel room in Harbin

2Comedy is really very interesting(对划线部分提问,划线部分是is really very interesting)

What do you think about comedy

3Changchun is in the north of China(对划线部分提问,划线部分是in the north of China)

Where is Changchun

4英语名字与汉语名字不同

English names differ from Chinese names

5我不喜欢在外面待得太晚

I don't like staying out late

6Let's go for a walk(改为反意疑问句)

Let's go for a walk, shall we

7Remember to bring your homework here next time(改为反意疑问句)

Remember to bring your homework here next time, will you

8The students need to buy an English Chinese dictionary(改为否定句)

The students don't need to buy an English Chinese dictionary

9You should give him some advice(改为同义句)

You should offer some advice to him

10They had great fun at Lucy's party last night(改为同义句)

They had a great time at Lucy's party last night

11有困难请找请找警察帮忙

Please ask the policemen for help if you are in trouble

12He has to babysit his brother at home today(改为同义句)

He has to take care of his brother at home today

13Bob lent me a new book yesterday(改为同义句)

I borrowed a niw book from Bob yesterday

三用could,can,may,must,need的正确形式填空

1A:Can you answer this question in English

B:Sorry,I can'tMust I answer it in English

A:No,you needn'tYou may answer it in Chinese

2A:May I ask a question

B:Yes,you mayBut you must wait a minute

3A:May I use your eraser,Bill

B:Sorry,I don't have oneAsk MaryShe might have one

4A:Could/Can you help me do the shopping(Can 更礼貌)

B:Ok,sure

5A:Could you sweep the floor,please

B:Ok,but I must finish my homework first

[1]三杯牛奶 :three cups of milk

[2]一袋大米 :a bag of rice

[3]三篮子苹果 :three baskets of apples

[4]一碗面条 :a bowl of noodles

[5]四盒子书 :four boxes of books

[6]七套英语书 :seven sets of English books

[7]五袋子大米 :five bags of rice

[8]三听橘汁 :three tins of orange juice

[9]八条新闻 :eight pieces of news

[10]一箱香蕉 :a box of bananas

可数不可数类型题

第一题,they are 代表复数 选择复数形式的B

第二题,five代表复数 选择代表复数的动物A(羊本身是复数)

第三题,袜子复数 选择复数形式be动词 A

第四题,many代表复数 选择B

第五题,不可数名词 A

第六题,many 找可数 B

第七题,six 找可数 BD一样了

第八题,are 复数,找复数 B

第九题,不可数词汇A

第十题,元音字母区分 B

第十一题,are 复数 A

第十二题,are 复数 on介词 A

第十三题,are 复数 形式正确的 C

第十四题,is 主谓一致A

 
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