八年级是为九年级打好基础的时候，也是过渡好七年级的英语相关知识的时机。下面是我给大家整理的八年级上册英语短语，供大家参阅!
8年级上英语短语：Unit1Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
1 go on vacation 去度假
2stay at home 待在家里
3go to the mountains 去爬山
4 go to the beach 去海滩
5 visit museums 参观博物馆
6 go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7quite a few 相当多
8study for 为„„而学习
9go out 出去
10most of the time 大部分时间
11 taste good 尝起来很好吃
12have a good time 玩得高兴
13 of course 当然
14feel like 给„„的感觉;感受到
15go shopping 去购物
16in the past 在过去
17 walk around 四处走走
18 because of 因为
19 one bowl of„ 一碗„„
20 the next day 第二天
21 drink tea 喝茶
22 find out 找出; 查明
23 go on 继续
24take photos 照相
25 something important 重要的事
26 up and down 上上下下
27 come up 出来
28 buy sth for sb / buy sb sth 为某人买某物
29 taste + adj 尝起来„„
30 look+adj 看起来„„
31nothing„but+动词原形 除了„„之外什么都没有
32seem+(to be)+ adj 看起来„„
33 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
34decide to do sth 决定去做某事
35 try doing sth 尝试做某事 /
36 try to do sth 尽力去做某事
37 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事/
38 forget to do sth 忘记做某事
39 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
40 want to do sth 想去做某事
41 start doing sth 开始做某事
42 stop doing sth 停止做某事
43 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
44 keep doing sth 继续做某事
45 Why not do sth 为什么不做„„呢
46 so+adj+that+从句 如此„„以至于„„
47 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
8年级上英语短语：Unit2Unit2 How often do you exercise
1 help with housework 帮助做家务
2 on weekends 在周末
3 how often 多久一次
4 hardly ever 几乎从不
5 once a week 每周一次
6 twice a month 每月两次
7 every day 每天
8 be free 有空
9 go to the movies 去看**
10 use the Internet 用互联网
11 swing dance 摇摆舞
12 play tennis 打网球
13 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚
14 at least 至少
15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
16 go to bed early 早点睡觉
17 play sports 进行体育活动
18 be good for 对„„有好处
19 go camping 去野营
20 not„at all 一点儿也不„„
21 in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
22 the most popular 最受欢迎的
23 such as 比如;诸如
24 old habits die hard 积习难改
25 go to the dentist 去看牙医
26 morn than 多于;超过
27 less than 少于
28 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
29 How about„ 怎么样/ „„好不好
30 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句 „„有多少„„
32 主语+find+that从句 „„发现„„
33 spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光
34 It’s+ adj+ to do sth 做某事的„„的。
35 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事
36 by doing sth 通过做某事
37 What’s your favorite„„ 你最喜爱的„„是什么
38 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式
8年级上英语短语：Unit3Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
1 more outgoing 更外向
2 as„as„ 与„„一样„„
3 the singing competition 唱歌比赛
4 be similar to 与„„相像的/类似的
5 the same as 和„„相同;与„„一致
6 be different from 与„„不同
7 care about 关心;介意
8 be like a mirror 像一面镜子
9 the most important 最重要的
10 as long as 只要;既然
11 bring out 使显现;使表现出
12 get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13 reach for 伸手取
14 in fact 事实上;实际上
15 make friends 交朋友
16 the other 其他的
17 touch one’s heart 感动某人
18 be talented in music 有音乐天赋
19 be good at 擅长„„
20 be good with 善于与„„相处
21 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣
22 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
23 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
24 want to do sth 想要做某事
25 as+adj/adv的原级+as 与„„一样„„
26 It’s+ adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事„„的。
8年级上英语短语：Unit4Unit4 What’s the best movie theater
1 movie theater **院
2 close to„ 离„„近
3 clothes store 服装店
4 in town 在镇上
5 so far 到目前为止
6 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
7 talent show 才艺表演
8 in common 共同;共有
9 around the world 世界各地;全世界
10 more and more„„ 越来越„„
11 and so on 等等
12 all kinds of„„ 各种各样的
13 be up to 是„„的职责;由„„决定
14 not everybody 并不是每个人
15 make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
16 play a role in„ 在„„方面发挥作用/有影响
17 for example 例如
18 take„seriously 认真对待
19 give sb sth 给某人某物
20 come true (梦想、希望)实现;达到
21 Can I ask you some„ 我能问你一些„„吗
22 How do you like„ 你认为„„怎么样
23 Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢。
24 What do you think of„ 你认为„„怎么样
25 much+ adj/adv的比较级 „„得多
26 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
27 play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
28 one of+可数名词的复数 „„之一
8年级上英语短语：Unit5Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show
1 talk show 谈话节目
2 game show 游戏节目
3 soap opera 肥皂剧
4 go on 发生
5 watch a movie 看**
6 a pair of 一双;一对
7 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
8 as famous as 与„„一样有名
9 have a discussion about 就„„讨论
10 one day 有一天
11 such as 例如
12 dress up 打扮;梳理
13 take sb’s place 代替;替换
14 do a good job 干得好
15 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西
16 interesting information 有趣的资料
17 one of„„ 之一
18 look like 看起来像
19 around the world 全世界
20 a symbol of „„的象征
21 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
22 plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事
23 hope to do sth 希望做某事
24 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
25 expect to do sth 盼望做某事
26 How about doing„ 做„„怎么样
27 be ready to do sth 乐于做某事
28 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语
29 think of 认为
30 learn from 从„„获得;向„„学习
31 find out 查明;弄清楚
八年级上册英语短语：Unit6Unit6 I’m going to study computer science
1 grow up 成长;长大
2 every day 每天
3 be sure about 对„„有把握
4 make sure 确信;务必
5 send„to„ 把„„送到„„
6 be able to能
7 the meaning of „„的意思
8 different kinds of 不同种类的
9 write down 写下;记下
10 have to do with 关于;与„„有关系
11 take up 开始做;学着做
12 hardly ever 几乎不;很少
13 too„to„ 太„„而不能„„/太„„以至于不能
14 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
15 practice doing 练习做某事
16 keep on doing sth 不断地做某事
17 learn to do sth 学会做某事
18 finish doing sth 做完某事
19 promise to do sth 许诺去做某事
20 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
21 remember to do sth 记住做某事
22 agree to do sth 同意做某事
23 love to do sth 喜爱做某事
24 want to do sth 想要做某事
八年级上册英语短语：Unit7Unit7 Will people have robots
1 on computer 在电脑上
2 on paper 在纸上
3 live to do 200 years old 活动200岁
4 free time 空闲时间
5 in danger 处于危险之中
6 on the earth 在地球上
7 play a part in sth 参与某事
8 space station 太空站
9 look for 寻找
10 computer programmer 电脑编程员
11 in the future 在未来
12 hundreds of 许多;成百上千
13 the same„as„ 与„„一样
14 over and over again 多次;反复地
15 get bored 感到厌烦的
16 wake up 醒来
17 fall down 倒塌
18 will+动词原形 将要做„„
19 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多„„
20 less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多„„
21 have to do sth 不得不做某事
22 agree with sb 同意某人的意见
23 such+名词(词组) 如此„„
24 play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
25 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有„„
26 There is/are +sb/sth+doing sth有„„正在做某事
27 make sb do sth
28 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
29 try to do sth 尽力做某事
30 It’s+ adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事„„的。
八年级上册英语短语：Unit8Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake
1 milk shake奶昔
2 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
3 pour„into„把„„倒入„„
4 a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
5 a good idea好主意
6 on Saturday在星期六
7 cut up切碎
8 put„into„把„„放入„„
9 one more thing还有一件事
10 a piece of一片/张/段/首„„
11 at this time在这时
12 a few一些;几个
13 fill„ with„用„„把„„装满
14 cover„with„用„„覆盖„„
15 one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次
16 a long time很长时间
17 how many+可数名词复数 多少„„
18 how much+不可数名词 多少„„
19 It’s time (for sb)+to do sth 到(某人)做某事的时间了
20 First，Next，Then，Finally 首先„„接下来„„然后„„最后„„
21 want + to do sth想要做某事
22 forget+to do sth忘记去做某事
23 how + to do sth如何做某事
24 need+to do sth需要做某事
25 make+宾语+形容词 使„„怎样
26 let sb +do sth让某人做某事
八年级上册英语短语：Unit9Unit9 Can you come to my party
1 on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
2 prepare for为„„做准备
3 go to the doctor去看医生
4 have the flu患感冒
5 help my parents帮助我的父母
6 come to the party来参加聚会
7 another time其他时间
8 last fall去年秋天
9 go to the party去聚会
10 hang out常去某处;泡在某处
11 the day after tomorrow后天
12 the day before yesterday前天
13 have a piano lesson上钢琴课
14 look after照看;照顾
15 accept an invitaton接受邀请
16 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
17 take a trip去旅行
18 at the end of this month这个月末
19 look forward to盼望;期待
20 the opening of„ „„的开幕式/落成典礼
21 reply in writing书面回复
22 go to the concert去听音乐会
23 not„until直到„„才
24 meet my friend会见我的朋友
25 visit grandparents拜访祖父母
26 study for a test为考试学习
27 have to不得不
28 too much homework太多作业
29 do homework做家庭作业
30 go to the movies去看**
31 after school放学后
32 on the weekend在周末
33 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
34 what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事
35 be sad to do sth做某事很悲伤
36 see sb do sth
37 see sbdoing sth
38 the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式
39 have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜派对
40 look forward to doing sth期盼做某事
41 reply to sth/sb答复某事/某人
42 What’s today今天是什么日子
43 What’s the date today
44 What day is it today
八年级上册英语短语：Unit10Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
1 stay at home 待在家里
2 take the bus 乘公共汽车
3 tomorrow night 明天晚上
4 have a class party 进行班级聚会
5 half the class 一半的同学
6 make some food 做些食物
7 order food 订购食物
8 have a class meeting 开班会
9 at the party 在聚会上
10 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条
11 in the end 最后
12 make mistakes 犯错误
13 go to the party 去参加聚会
14 have a great/good 玩得开心
15 give sb some advice 给某人提一些建议
16 go to college 上大学
17 make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱
18 travel around the world 环游世界
19 get an education 得到教育
20 work hard 努力工作
21 a soccer player 一名足球运动员
22 keep„to oneself 保守秘密
23 talk with sb 与某人交谈
24 in life 在生活中
25 be angry at/about sth 因某事生气
26 be angry with sb 生某人的气
27 in the future 在将来
28 run away 逃避;逃跑
29 the first step 第一步
30 in half 分成两半
31 solve a problem 解决问题
32 school clean-up 学校大扫除
33 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
34 give sb sth 给某人某物
35 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
36 too„to do sth 太„„而不能做某事
37 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
38 advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事
39 It’s best (not) to do sth 最好(不)做某事
40 need to do sth 需要做某事
八年级上册英语词组总结
优化英语翻译教学、提高学生的英语翻译能力,已经成为现阶段八年级英语教学工作的一项重要内容。以下是我为大家整理的八年级英语上册2b翻译，希望你们喜欢。
八年级英语上册2b翻译：Unit7当我们观看有关未来的**时，我们有时候会看到机器人。它们通常就像人类的仆人。它们帮助做家务和做像在肮脏的或危险的地方工作的工作。
现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作。它们能帮助制造汽车，它们反复地做那些简单的工作。在将来将很少有人做那样的工作，因为它们令人厌倦，但是机器人永远不会感到厌倦。
科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起来像人类，并且让它们和我们做一样的事情。在日本一些机器人甚至能行走和跳舞。观看这类机器人也很有趣。但是，一些科学家认为即使我们让机器人像人一样行走，也很难让他们真正地像人一样思考。例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将永远不会醒来并不知道他们在哪里，但是很多科学家并不同意怀特先生的说法。他们认为在25到50年之后机器人甚至将能像人类一样交谈。 一些科学家相信未来后有更多的机器人，然而，他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。新的机器人将有很多不同的形状。有些看起来像人，其他可能看起来像蛇。例如，在印度，科学家们制作的机器人看起来像蛇。如果建筑物倒塌且有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人将能够帮助寻找(埋在)建筑物下面的人。这在20年前看来似乎是不可能的，但在100年前，电脑、火箭似乎也是不可能的。我们永远都不知道未来会发生什么!
八年级英语上册2b翻译(一)Unit1
星期一 7月15日
今天早上，我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。天气晴朗又炎热，于是我们决定到酒店附近的海滩去。我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。我感觉我像一只小鸟，太兴奋了!午饭时，我们吃了一样特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条，非常美味!下午，我们骑自行车去乔治市。那儿有许多新建筑，也保存着许多古老的建筑。在乔治市一个非常古老的地方——海墘街，我们见到了100多年前许多中国商人的房子。我很好奇这里过去的生活会是怎么样的。我非常喜欢在这城里散步。
星期二 7月16日
多么不同的一天啊!今天，我和爸爸决定爬槟城山。我们本想徒步走到山顶，但是下了小雨，所以我们决定乘火车。因为实在太多人了，我们等了一个多小时才搭上火车。当我们到达山顶时，下着大暴雨，由于没带伞，我们全身都湿透了，而且很冷。简直遭透了!并且由于这坏天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一点鱼。食物味道好极了，因为我实在太饿了。
八年级英语上册2b翻译(二)Unit2
第五高中的学生在业余时间干什么
上个月，我们调查了学生们业余活动的情况，我们的问题关于锻炼，上网和看电视，以下是调查结果。
我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼，45%的学生每周锻炼4—6次，20%的学生每周只锻炼1—3次，还有20%的学生根本不锻炼!
我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但我们惊奇地发现90%的学生每天上网，其他10%的同学每周至少上网3—4次，大多数同学上网只是为了玩而不是为了完成作业。
关于看电视的调查也十分有趣。只有2%的同学每周看1—3次电视，13%的同学每周看4—6次电视，85%的同学每天都看电视!虽然许多同学喜欢看体育节目，但娱乐节目最受欢迎。
8年级上册英语知识点人教版
读书，是知识的海洋;读书，是精神的世界;读书，是历史的梦想;读书，是 文化 的天堂!下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语词组 总结 ，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级上册英语词组1
1 buy sth for ab/ buy sb sth 为某人买某物
2 taste + adj 尝起来……
3 nothingbut + V(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4 seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5 arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6 decide to do sth 决定做某事
7 try doing sth 尝试做某事 / try to do sth 尽力做某事
8 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9 want to do sth 想去做某事
10 start doing sth 开始做某事=begin doing sth
11 stop doing sth 停止做某事 区分：stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
12 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
14 so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要) 做某事
17 keep doing sth 继续做某事
18 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
八年级上册英语词组2
1 go to the movies 去看**
2 look after = take care of 照顾
3 surf the internet 上网
4 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5 go skate boarding 去划板
6 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7 eating habits 饮食习惯
8 take more exercise 做更多的运动
9 the same as 与什么相同
10 be different from 不同
11 once a month一月一次
12 twice a week一周两次
13make a difference to 对有影响/作用
14 most of the students=most students
15 shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
16 be good for 对有益
17 be bad for 对有害
18 come home from school放学回家
19 of course = certainly = sure 当然
20 get good grades 取得好成绩
21 keep/be in good health 保持健康
22 take a vacation 去度假
八年级上册英语词组3
1 more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2 asas与…… 一样
3 the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4 the most important 最重要的
5 be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6 the same as 与……相同
7 care about 关心/留意/关注
8 be different from 与…不同
9 be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10 as long as 只要;与…一样长
11 bring out 显示/显出
12 get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13 reach for 伸手达到/达到
14 touch one’s heart 感动
15 in fact 事实上
16 make friends 交朋友
17 be good at 在某方面成绩好
18 the other 另一个
19 be similar to 与…相似
20 be good with 与…和睦相处
21 have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
22 do the same things as me 做和我一样的事情
23 It’s+adj+(for sb)to do sth “做某事(对某人来说)是的 ”
24 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
25 as long as 只要;既然，引导条件状语从句
八年级上册英语词组4
1 so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
2 no problem 没什么，别客气
3 have…in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
4 be up to 由…决定/是…的职责
5 all kinds of … 各种各样的……
6 play a role in doing sth/ sth 发挥作用，有影响
7 make up 编造( 故事 、谎言等)
8 for example=eg 例如
9 take …seriously 认真对待
10 not everybody 并不是每个人
11 close to 离…近
12 more and more 越来越……
八年级上册英语词组5
1 find out 查出/发现
2 be ready to do 准备做…
3 dress up 打扮/化妆成
4 take one's place 代替某人
5 do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6 think of 想到/思考
7 game show 游戏节目
8 learn from 向…学习
9 talk show 访谈节目
10 soap opera 肥皂剧
11 go on 继续
12 watch a movie 看**
13 one of… 其中之一
14 try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力
15 a pair of 一双
16 as famous as 一样闻名/出名
17 look like 看起来像
18 around the world 世界各地
19 have a discussion about 讨论…
20 one day 有一天/某一天
21 such as 例如
22 a symbol of 一个象征/标志
23 something enjoyable 快乐的事情
24 interesting information 有趣的信息
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八年级上册英语知识点人教版
英语课本各个地区所学习的版本不一样，那么人教版八年级上册学习了哪些知识点呢接下来我为你整理了8年级上册英语知识点人教版，一起来看看吧。
8年级上册英语知识点人教版(一)1Where did you go on vacation
你去哪儿度假的
2 Long time no see
好久不见。
3 Did you go anywhere interesting
你去有趣的地方了吗
4 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax
大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
5 Everything was excellent
一切都很棒。
6 I bought something for my father
我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7 How did you like it
你觉得它怎么样
8 I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9 For lunch, we had something very special
午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10but many of the old buildings are still there
但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12 And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below
并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
用法：
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him He wants something to eat
(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV
Everybody likes reading
(3)some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中; any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me
There isn’tanyone else there
Is anybody over there
Could you give me something to eat
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something delicious on the table
(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Flowers come out everywhere
注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数
8年级上册英语知识点人教版(二)(一) 重点句型
1-----What do you usually do on weekends
-----I often go to the movies
(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末
(2) go to the movies 去看**
(3) 第一个do 助动词 第二个do 实意动词
2 hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。
hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有)”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。
Eg She hardly eats anything
辨析: hardly 和hard
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”;
hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。
hardly意为“几乎不”
(1) The ground is too dig
(2) I can understand them
(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside
3 ----How often do you watch TV
----Twice a week
(1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。
(2) twice a week 一周两次
拓展: 一次once 两次twice 三次或三次以上基数词+ times
three times four times
4 What's your favorite program = What program do you like best
你最喜欢的节目是什么
5 How come怎么回事怎么会
表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通;可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。
How come you didn't tell me about it = Why you didn't tell me about it
6 I go to the movies maybe once a month 我也许一个月去看一次**。
maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。
Eg Maybe he knows the way to the park
辨析：maybe 与may be
maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。
may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。
(1) The baby is crying she is hungry
(2) The woman a teacher
7 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities
ask ab about sth 询问某人某事
8 We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week
我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。
(1) other: adj 其他的+名词
the other: adj 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)
one„the other„一个„„另一个
Eg One of them is blue，the other ones are purple
它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。
others: 其他的东西 the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)
Eg One of the children likes reading，the others like singing 后句可替换为the other students like singing
(2) at least 至少 at most 最多，至多
Eg I have ten yuan in my pocket at most
9 Most students use it for fun and not for homework
大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。
10 The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting
关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。
the answers to our questions 问题的答案
dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞
key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙
11 Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular
尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。
12 It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise
通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。
(1) It’s +adj+to do sth 做某事„„的
Eg It’s very easy to learn English well
(2) by doing sth 通过做某事
(3) the best way to do sth is做某事的最好方式
13 It is healthy for the mind and the body 这有益于身心健康。
stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
14 Old habits die hard 旧习难改。
(二)语法知识: 频度副词
1 频度副词的含义
(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为
always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never
100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%
(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times
2 频度副词在句中的位置
(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后
Eg We never eat junk food
Lucy is sometimes very busy
I can hardly say a word
(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义
sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。
Eg Sometimes Jack plays computer games
often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very 修饰
EgVery often he goes online
Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。
Eg Usually my father goes up early
Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。
Eg Always remember this
3 对频度副词提问时，用how often
Eg ---How often do you go to the movies
---once a month
8年级上册英语知识点人教版(三)(一) 重点句型
1 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom
萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。
both (1) 表示“两者都”，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，
(2) both„and„表示“两者都”，bothand在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。
Eg Both New York and London have traffic problems (连接主语)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish(连接谓语)
拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。
2Tara works as hard as Tina
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
asas意为“与„„一样„„”，asas中间接形容词或副词的原级。
其否定结构not as/soas意为“不如„„”。
Eg He is as tall as his father 他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as early as Jim 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary 露西不如玛丽外向。
注意：
(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj/adv +as。
Eg This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think
(2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。
Eg Your bag is twice as expensive as mine
你的包比我的贵一倍。
3 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though
不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。
win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢;获胜”;win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得;在„„中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
Eg He won the first prize
Who won the race
辨析：win与beat
①win表示“赢得;获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
Eg We won the basketball game
②beat表示“打赢;战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。
Eg Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race
(2) though此处作副词，意为“不过;可是;然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
英语简短佳句八年级
书是人类进步的阶梯，这句话说得真不错，我总是爱看书。因为我从书本里明白了很多很多的道理。常常会为了一个 故事 情节而陷入深深的沉思。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 上册英语知识人教版，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级上册英语知识人教版1
Can you come to my party
重点 短语
1 on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午2 have to 必须
3 prepare for 准备
4 go to the doctor 去看病
5 have the flu 患流感
6 help my parents 给父母帮忙
7 come to the party 参加晚会
8 meet my friend 见朋友
9 go to the party 参加晚会
10 too much homework 太多的家庭作业
11 go to the movies 去看**
12 another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间
13 last fall 去年秋天
14 hang out 闲逛
15 after school 放学后
16 on the weekend=on weekends 在周末
17 study for a test 备考
18 visit grandparents 拜访 爷爷奶奶
19 the day before yesterday 前天
20 the day after tomorrow 后天
21 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
22 look after 照看
23 make an invitation 制定邀请
24 accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒绝邀请
25 take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游
26 at the end of this month 在本月底
27 look forward to + doing 期望/渴望
28 the opening of… 开幕/开业
29 reply in writing 写回信
30 go shopping 购物
31 do homework 做作业
32 go to the concert 参加音乐会
33 not…until… 直到才
重点句型
1 ——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗
——Sure, I’d love to / Sorry， I can’t I have to prepare for an exam当然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。
2 I’m not available = I’m not free我没空。
3 I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way tosay “Thank you and goodbye”
看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。
4 I already have a great idea about how to do that我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。
5 Let me know if you need my help
让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。
6 Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep多喝水，多睡觉。
7 What are you doing the day after tomorrow
后天你要做什么
8 I’m really busy this week本周我的确很忙。
9 I’m afraid I can’t= I’m afraid not恐怕不能。
10 Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday
Sam 要直到下周四才离开。
11 Who are you going to the movies with
你要和谁一起去看**
12 Are you free to come to my place on Saturday
周六你有空来我那儿吗
13 Would you like to come to my birthday party
来参加我的生日派对好吗
14 As I’m sure you know by now…
正如我确信到现在为止，你知道……
15 Bring Ms Steen to the party without telling her so that she can besurprised
把Ms Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。
16 I look forward to hearing from you all
我盼望着收到你的信。
17 Our favorite teacher, Ms Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US
我们最喜爱的老师，Ms Steen， 就要离开我们回到美国去了。
18 We’re very sad that she’s leaving
她要离开了，我们非常悲伤。
重点单词
prepare [pr’per] v预备;准备
exam [ɡ’zm] n考试
available [’velbl] a可得到的;有空的
hang [h] v悬挂;(使)低垂
until [n’tl] conj/prep直到 的时候;直到…为止
catch [kt] v/n赶上;抓住;捕捉
invite [n’vat] v邀请
accept [k’sept] v接受
refuse [r’fjuz] v拒绝
invitation [nv’ten] n邀请; 邀请函
reply [r’pla] v/n回答，回复
forward [‘frwrd] v转交;发送 adj向前的 adv向前地
delete [d’lit] v删除
preparation [prep’ren] n准备，准备工作
opening [‘opn] n开幕式，落成典礼
guest [ɡest] n客人
concert [‘kɑnsrt] n音乐会
headmaster [hed’mstr] n校长
event [’vent] n大事，公开活动
calendar [‘klndr] n日历，日程表
八年级上册英语知识人教版2
How do you make a banana milk shake
重点短语
1 milk shake 奶昔
2 turn on打开，turn off 关上
3 pour …into… 将…倒入…
4 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
5 a good idea 一个好主意
6 on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
7 cut up 切碎
8 put… into… 将… 放入…
9 one more thing 还有一件事
10 a piece of 一片/一张/一块
11 at this time 在此时
12 a few 几个
13 fill…with… 用… 装满
14 cover…with… 用…盖住
15 one by one 一个接一个
16 a long time 长时间
17 cut… into pieces 将…切成碎片
18 add…to(into)… 将…加到上(里)
19 mixtogether… 将…混合一在起
20 mix up… 将……混合
21 serve …to… 用…招待…
22 half a cup 半杯
23 another ten minutes 另外十分钟
24 peel the banana 剥一个香蕉
重点句型
1 Turn on the blender
启动搅拌器。
2 How do you make a banana milk shake
你怎样做香蕉奶昔3 How many bananas do we need
我们需要几个香蕉
4 How much yogurt do we need
我们需要多少酸奶
5 Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
啊，该品尝米线了。
6 First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…
首先……，然后……，接下来……，最后……
7 You can put more if you like
要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。
8 This is going to taste great
尝起来会很棒。
9 To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles
为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线
10 When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it withgravy
当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上用调味肉汁。
11 These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanksby having a big meal at home with their family
现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。
重点单词
blender [‘blendr] n搅拌器;果汁机
peel [pil] vt剥落;削皮
pour [pr] v倒;倾倒
yogurt [‘joɡrt] n酸奶
honey [‘hni] n蜂蜜
watermelon [‘wtrmeln] n西瓜
spoon [spun] n勺，调羹
add [d] 增加
finally [‘fanli] adv最后，最终
salt [slt] n盐
sugar [‘ɡr] n糖
cheese [tiz] n干酪，奶酪
popcorn [‘pɑpkrn] n爆米花
corn [krn] n玉米，谷物
machine [m’in] n机器
sandwich [‘snwt] n三明治
butter [‘btr] n黄油，奶油
turkey [‘trki] n火鸡
lettuce [‘lets] n莴苣，生菜
piece [pis] n件;篇;片;块;
traditional [tr’dnl] adj传统的
traveler [‘trvl] n旅行者
England [‘ɡlnd] n英格兰;英国
celebrate [‘selbret] v庆祝;庆贺
pepper [‘pepr] n胡椒粉;辣椒
oven [‘vn] n烤箱;烤炉
cover [‘kvr] n遮盖，盖子
gravy [‘ɡrevi] n肉汁;肉汤
serve [srv] n接待，服务
temperature [‘temprtr] n温度，气候
八年级上册英语知识人教版3
Will people have robots
重点短语
1 on computers 在电脑上
2 on paper 在纸上
3 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
4 free time 空闲时间
5 in danger 在危险中
6 on the earth 在世界上
7 play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献
8 space station 太空站
8 look for 寻找
9 computer programmer 电脑程序师
10 in the future 在将来
11 hundreds of 成百上千的
12 the same…as 与…一样
13 over and over again 反复
14 get bored 无聊
15 wake up 醒来/唤醒
16 look like 看起来像
17 fall down 倒下/落下
重点句型
1 Are you kidding
你开玩笑吧
2 Will people have robots
人们会拥有机器人吗
3 Everything will be free
一切都将是免费的。
4 Books will only be on computers, not on paper
书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。
5 They’ll study at home on computers
他们将在家里的电脑上学习。
6 There will be only one country in the world
世界上将只有一个国家。
7 There will be less pollution
污染将更少。
8 What will the future be like
未来会象什么样子
9 We never know what will happen in the future
我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。
10 And my apartment will be no good for pets
我的公寓将不适合于宠物。
11 I think so我认为是这样
I don’t think so这认为不是这样。
12 I hope so我希望如此。
I hope not我希望不这样。
13 In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will beless things to do
50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为他们会有更少的事情做。
14 In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter
20 年以后，我想我会成为一个报社记者。
15 However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots movelike people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human
然而，一些科学家相信，尽管我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动，但让他们象人类一样真正地思考却很困难。
16 For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never beable to wake up and know where they are
例如，科学家James White 认为，机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。
17 This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets alsoseemed impossible 100 years ago
这在20年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。
18 You should also remember that there will be both good and bad thingsin life
你也应该记住，生活中有好事也有坏事。
重点单词
paper [‘pepr] n纸
pollution [p’lun] n污染;污染物
prediction [pr’dkn] n预测
future [‘fjutr] n未来
pollute [p’lut] v污染
environment [n’varnmnt] n环境
planet [‘plnt] n行星
earth [rθ] n地球;泥土
plant [plnt] v 种植 n植物
part [pɑrt] v参加 n部分
peace [pis] n和平
sky [ska] n天空
play a part 参与
astronaut [‘strnt] n宇航员
apartment [’pɑrtmnt] n公寓房间
rocket [‘rɑkt] n火箭
space [spes] n空间;太空
even [‘ivn] adv甚至;愈加
human [‘hjumn] adj人的 n人;人类
servant [‘srvnt] n仆人
dangerous [‘dendrs] adj危险的
already [l’redi] adv已经
factory [‘fktri] n工厂
believe [b’liv] v相信
disagree [ds’ɡri] v不同意
shape [ep] n形状
fall [fl] v/n倒塌;跌倒
possible [‘pɑsbl] adj可能的
probably [‘prɑbbli] adv大概;或许;很可能
holiday [‘hɑlde] n假日
word [wrd] n单词
space station 太空站
八年级上册英语知识人教版4
I’m going to study computer science
重点短语
1 grow up 长大
2 every day 每天
3 be sure about 对某事确信
4 make sure 确信/有把握
5 send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…
6 be able to 能/能够
7 the meaning of …的意思/含义
8 different kinds of 不同种类的
9 have …in common 有…共同点
10 at the beginning of 在…开始的时候
11 write down 写下/记下
12 have to do with 与…有关系
13 take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受
14 hardly ever 几乎不
15 too…to… 太而不能
重点句型
1 What do you want to be/ become when you grow up
当你长大的时候想当什么2 I want to be a/an computer programmer/ busdriver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter
我想当……(职业名称)
3 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure aboutthat
我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。
4 How are you going to do that
你打算怎样做呢
5 I’m going to practice basketball every day
我打算每天练习 篮球 。
6 Where/ When are you going to study
你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习
7 I know why you’re so good at writing stories
我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。
8 I’ m going to keep on writing stories
我打算坚持写故事。
9 Not everyone knows what they want to be
不是每个人都知道他们想当什么
10 Just make sure you try your best
只要确信你尽了最大努力。
11 Then you can be anything you want
那么你就可以当你想当的了。
12 For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have noresolutions!
由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。
13 My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades
我的新年决心是取得好成绩。
重点单词
doctor [‘dkt(r)] n医生
engineer [end’nr] n工程师
violinist [va’lnst] n小提琴手
pilot [‘palt] n飞行员
pianist [‘pnst] n钢琴家
scientist [‘santst] n科学家
college [‘kɑld] n大学
education [edu’ken] n 教育
medicine [‘medsn] n药，医学
university [jun’vrsti] n大学，高等学府
article [‘ɑrtkl] n 文章 ，论文
send [send] n邮寄，发送
grow up 长大 成长
computer programmer 计算机管理员
be sure about 确信
make sure 确保
resolution [rez’lun] n决心，决定
foreign [‘frn] adj外国的
able [ebl] adj能够
discuss [dsks] v讨论，商量
promise [prɑms] v/n承诺，诺言
beginning [bɡn] n开头，开端
improve [mpruv] v改进，改善
physical [‘fzkl] adj身体的，物理的
selfimprovement [selfmp’ruvmnt] n自我改进，自我提高
hobby [‘hɑbi] n业余 爱好
own [on] a自己的，本人的，拥有
personal [‘prsnl] adj个人的，私人的
relationship [r’lenp] n关系
八年级上册英语知识人教版5
Do you want to a game show
重点短语
1 find out 查出/发现
2 be ready to do 准备做…
3 dress up 打扮/化妆成
4 take one’s place 代替某人
5 do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6 think of 想到/思考
7 game show 游戏节目
8 learn from 向…学习
9 talk show 访谈节目
10 soap opera 肥皂剧
11 go on 继续
12 watch a movie 看**
13 one of… 其中之一
14 try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力
15 a pair of 一双
16 as famous as 一样闻名/出名
17 look like 看起来像
18 around the world 世界各地
19 have a discussion about 讨论…
20 one day 有一天/某一天
21 such as 例如
22 a symbol of 一个象征/标志
23 something enjoyable 快乐的事情
24 interesting information 有趣的信息
重点句型
1 Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular
有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
2 Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any dangerMickey
象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3 Mickey was unlucky and had manyproblems such as losing his house or girlfriend
Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。
4 However, he was always ready to try his best
然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。
5 Most of them wanted to be like Mickey
他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。
6 On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to havea star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
1978年11月18日，Mickey成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。
7 Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little MickeyMouse, but everyone still knows and loves him
今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。
8 Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s
谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢
9 I think those movies are so meaningless
我认为那些**如此地毫无意义。
10 I’d like to find out what different people think of asubject
我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。
11 I hope to find out what’s going on aroundthe world
我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。
12 I hope to be a TV reporter one day
我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。
13 I like to follow the story and see what happens next
我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。
重点单词
sitcom [‘stkm] n情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)
news [njuz] n新闻;消息
soap [sp] n肥皂;肥皂剧
educational [edu’kenl] adj教育的;有教育意义的
plan [pln] n计划; 方法 v打算;计划
hope [hp] 希望;期望;盼望n希望
discussion [d’skn] n讨论;谈论
stand [stnd] v站立;忍受
happen [‘hpn] vi发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇
may [me] aux可以，能够;可能，也许
expect [k’spekt] v预期;期待;盼望
joke [dk] n笑话;玩笑v说笑话;开玩笑
comedy [‘kmdi] n喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件
find out 查明;弄清
meaningless [‘minls] adj无意义的;不重要的
action [‘kn] n行为;活动
cartoon [kɑ’tun] n卡通;漫画
culture [‘klt(r)] n栽培; 文化 ;教养
famous [‘fems] adj著名的;有名的
appear [’p(r)] vi出现;出版;显得
become [b’km] v变成;成为
rich [rt] adj富有的;富饶的;丰富的
successful [sk’sesfl] adj成功的;圆满的
might [mat] aux可能;也许;may的过去式
main [men] adj主要的;最重要的
reason [‘rizn] n原因;理由
film [flm] n**
unlucky [n’lki] adj倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的
lose [luz] vt丢失;失败vi失败
ready [‘redi] adj准备好的;乐意的
character [‘krkt(r)] n个性;品质;人物;
simple [‘smpl] adj简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的
army [‘ɑmi] n军队;陆军;一大批
action movie 动作片
八年级下英语书知识点
1 八年级英语好词好句
A bad beginning makes a bad ending 不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies 遗臭万年。 A bad workman always blames his tools 不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 A boaster and a liar are cousins-german 吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward 色厉内荏。 A burden of one's choice is not felt 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。 A cat has 9 lives 猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king 猫也可以打量国王，意为人人平等。 A close mouth catches no flies 病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome 常客令人厌。 Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity 穷则思变。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich 逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life 死得其所，流芳百世。 A faithful friend is hard to find 知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。 A fox may grow gray, but never good 江山易改，本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found 得朋友难，失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need 需要之时方知友。 A friend without faults will never be found 没有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners “您先请”是礼貌。 A good beginning is half done 良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending 善始者善终。 A good book is a good friend 好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever 一本好书，相伴一生。 A good conscience is a soft pillow 不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face 美名胜过美貌。 A good husband makes a good wife 夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter 良药苦口。 A good wife health is a man's best wealth 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar 说大话者多谎言。 A hedge between keeps friendship green 君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend 戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。 A leopard cannot change its spots 积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 A light heart lives long 静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul 浓缩的都是精品。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing 一知半解，自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot 狗肚子盛不得四两油。 All are brave when the enemy flies 敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end 天下没有不散的筵席。 All rivers run into sea 海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马。 All that ends well is well 结果好，就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold 闪光的不一定都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy 凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 A man becomes learned by asking questions 不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can 凡事都应量力而行。 A man cannot spin and reel at the same time 一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends 什么人交什么朋友。 A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds 光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all 一分钱难倒英雄汉。 A merry heart goes all the way 心旷神怡，事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，差之千里。 A mother's love never changes 母爱永恒。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 A new broom sweeps clean 新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth 以眼还眼，以牙还牙。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening 一日之计在于晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks 老狗学不出新把戏。 An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom 聪明才智，不如运气。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure 预防为主，治疗为辅。 A rolling stone gathers no moss 滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
As a man sows, so he shall reap 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 A single flower does not make a spring 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
A snow year, a rich year 瑞雪兆丰年。 A sound mind in a sound body 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
A still tongue makes a wise head 寡言者智。 A stitch in time saves nine 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe 身正不怕影子斜。 A wise head makes a close mouth 真人不露相，露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling 一言既出，驷马难追。 A year's plan starts with spring 一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Bad news has wings 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite 吠犬不咬人。 Beauty 。
2 八年级英语造句 很简单的 也很急您好，可造为：Shall we go the party
I shall meet him in several days
She shall give me something useful
I will go to the party if I am free
He will give me some reasons
We will go to play billiards
We are going to the pool to swim
I am going to have you blame for it
She is going to kiss me满意速速采纳，谢谢！
3 初中八年级英语优美的句子,举出一些,写作文要用的句子to be severe with oneself and lenient with others 严以责己宽以待人 prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them 富贵结朋友， 患难见真情 Life is happier if it is full of pretty people生命是非常美好的，如果生活中充满了非常有趣的人的话。
Life is just a field of newly fallen snow, and where you choose to walk every step will show人生就像刚刚下过雪的一片田野，你从哪里选择走路，你的每一个脚印都会显现出来。Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans生活就是经常发生的一些偶然。
Optimist, a man who gets treed by a lion but enjoys the scenery[一个乐观的人，即使被狮子逼上了树梢，他也能欣赏美的风景。] Life is like a fable It is not measured by its length, but by its content生活象一则寓言。
它并不是由它的长短来衡量，而是由它的内容来衡量。Eat to live, but do not live to eat吃饭是为了生活，但生活并不仅仅为了吃饭。
Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced生活不是一个需要解决的问题，而是一种需要经历的现实。There are three things men can do with women, love them, suffer for them and turn them into literature世界上的男人能够为女人做三件事情，爱她们，为她们受苦，把她们变成文学。
literature 文学 When a beautiful woman smiles, somebody's purse weeps当一个漂亮女人微笑时，某人的钱包就会流泪。Nothing comes between you and success成功和你之间没有距离。
There is only one good, that is knowledge, there is only one evil, that is ignorance[5i^nErEns]世界上只有一种善，那就是知识，世界上只有一种恶，那就是愚昧。No road is long with good companycompany 公司，朋友，陪伴 有良友相伴，路途虽远并不遥远。
With friends at one's side, the life displays all its value有了朋友，生命才完整。 Action is the proper fruit of knowledge行动是知识的巧果。
· A creaking door hangs long on its hinges户枢不蠹。· A crafty knave needs no broker狡猾的流氓，不需居间人。
· A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself贪婪的人对别人毫无好处，对自己却坏处更大。· A contented mind is perpetual feast知足常乐。
· A constant guest is never welcome久住非佳宾，常来不欢迎。· A common danger causes common action同仇敌忾。
· A cock is valiant on his own dunghill夜郎自大。· A close mouth catches no flies病从口入，祸从口出。
· A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast宁为清贫，不为浊富。· A clear conscience laughs at false accusations白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。
· A clear conscience is a sure card光明磊落，胜券在握。· A clear conscience is a soft pillow问心无愧，高枕无忧。
· A clean hand wants no washing身正不怕影子斜。· A cheerful wife is the joy of life快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。
· A change of work is as good as a rest调换一下工作是很好的休息。· Accidents will happen天有不测风云。
· A cat may look at a king猫也有权晋见国王。· A candle lights others and consumes itself蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。
· A burnt child dreads the fire一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。· A burden of one´s choice is not felt自己选的担子不嫌重。
· Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it相聚爱益切，离别情更深。· A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm借来的斗篷不暖身。
· A book that remains shut is but a block有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。· A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。
· A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass秋波送盲，白费痴情。· A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it´s the boundary of the world坐井观天。
· A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day略有胜於全无。· A bird may be known by its song什麽鸟唱什麽歌。
· A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人 · A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。· A beggar´s purse is bottomless乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。
· A bargain is a bargain达成的协议不可撕毁。· A bad workman quarrels with his tools拙匠常怨工具差。
· A bad thing never dies坏事传千年。· A bad padlock invites a picklock开门揖盗。
· A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。· A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。
· A bad conscience is a snake in one´s heart做贼心虚。· A bad conscience is a snake in one´s heart做贼心虚 · A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。
· A bad bush is better than the open field有胜於无。· A bad beginning makes a bad ending恶其始者必恶其终。
· No wisdom like silence智者寡言 · Necessity 。
4 8年级英语美文摘抄1 All that is beautiful poems and passages of life things do not change;we changesell your clothes and keep your thoughts
万物不变，是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想。
2
Today we have higher buildings and wider highways,but shorter temperaments and narrower points of view； 今天我们拥有了更高层的楼宇以及更宽阔的公路，但是我们的性情却更为急躁，眼光也更加狭隘；
we spend more,but enjoy less； 我们消耗的更多，享受到的却更少；
we have bigger houses,but smaller famillies； 我们的住房更大了，但我们的家庭却更小了；
we have more compromises,but less time； 我们妥协更多，时间更少；
we have more knowledge,but less judgment； 我们拥有了更多的知识，可判断力却更差了；
we have more medicines,but less health； 我们有了更多的药品，但健康状况却更不如意；
we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values； 我们拥有的财富倍增，但其价值却减少了；
we talk much,we love only a little,and we hate too much； 我们说的多了，爱的却少了，我们的仇恨也更多了；
we reached the moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors； 我们可以往返月球，但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍；
we have conquered the uter space,but not our inner space； 我们可以征服外太空，却征服不了我们的内心；
we have highter income,but less morals； 我们的收入增加了，但我们的道德却少了；
these are times with more liberty,but less joy； 我们的时代更加自由了，但我们拥有的快乐时光却越来越少；
we have much more food,but less nutrition； 我们有了更多的食物，但所能得到的营养却越来越少了；
These are the days in which it takes two salaries for each home,but divorces increase； 现在每个家庭都可以有双份收入，但离婚的现象越来越多了；
These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes； 现在的住房越来越精致，但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭；
3 Search for knowledge,read more ,sit on your porch and admire the view without paying attention to your needs； 寻找更多的知识，多读一些书，坐在你家的前廊里，以赞美的眼光去享受眼前的风景，不要带上任何功利的想法；
Spend more time with your family and friends,eat your favorite foods,visit the places you love； 花多点时间和朋友与家人在一起，吃你爱吃的食物，去你想去的地方；
5 小学英语小短文8句,越简单越好1Today i take the bus to the park Some people are waiting for the bus at the bus stop When a young girl comes, everybody looks at herShe is very shy I don't know her name, but I think I have met her before Suddenly,she turns to me and says: "It's You Remember me I'm your new classmateI'm Mary" Oh my God she is really my new friend2Our country is China China is very big It has more than 13billion people In China we speak Chinese Beijing is the capital city of our country The palace museum in Beijing is very old and beautiful Tian'an men square in Beijing is very famous China 's flag is red It has five yellow stars China looks like a cook on a map China is so great I love China ----our country !3My father is very busy every day He usually gets up early and goes to work on foot He likes walking to work ,because it is good for his health My father ofter works until midnight When he comes bake home ,he feels very tired He likes reading books His favourite book is story book He likes cooking too ,and he is good at it He sometimes cooks delicious food for my mother and me4Today I talk about my father My father's name is Xie Weigang He is 35 years old He is tall and thin He is 176metres tall He likes playing volleyball He is a lead of the volleyball team My father likes going into Internet and QQ He uses computer every day He often uses computer until 12 in the evening My father takes care of me He often listens my English I like my father ! Do you know my father 5I have a cat It is a lovely cat Her name is Dongdong Her fur is black an d white She is my best friend I like her very much I often tell stories to her I think she can understand meBecause she jumps up with the joy when I tell her stories I'am student I live in China I'am happy boy I'have one family My father,mother and me live in my family My father is a worker My mother is a English teacher We often go to park Because I am very happy my favourite food is meat My favourite drink is an orange juice I like play basketball best I love my father,mother and my family I have a happy family I'm very happy every dayNo Wrong Numbers Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in PinhurstPinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeonsYesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury The bird covered the distance in three minutesUp to now,Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other ,In this way,he has begun his own private "telephone" service 回答人的补充 2009-08-18 10:40 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books It is true that we can derive benefits from good books However, bad books will do us more harm than good。
6 八年级英语下册50个句子翻译1、一百年后污染将会更少There will be less pollution in 100 years2、这是中国历史上最主要的大事之一This one of the most inportant events in Chinese history3、我希望加入英语社来提高我的英语水平I hope to join the English club in order to improve my Eglish4、越多越好The more, the better5、oh 天呐，亲爱的这个鹿太贵了（这个句子非常有趣，一词三译 不信读一下）Oh,dear（老天）， my dear（亲爱的） the deer is too dear（昂贵的）6、我看见一把锯子在锯锯子（好好笑的，我同学把它翻译成“我左看看，右看看”）I saw a saw ,saw a saw。
7 收集60个英语好句never put off till tomorrow what you can do today 今日事，今日毕 the early bird catches the worm 早到的鸟儿有虫吃 no pains, no gains！ 不劳无获 Pain past is pleasure 过去的痛苦即快乐。
All things ar辅珐滇貉鄄股殿瘫东凯e difficult before they are easy 凡事必先难后易。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart 心之所愿，无事不成。
Where there is will, there is way 有智者，事竟成。Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness 与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。
The shortest answer is doing 最简短的回答就是行动。 Great minds think alike英雄所见略同 One picture is worth a thousand wards百闻不如一见 Nothing ventured,nothing gained不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
It's no use crying over spilt milk/What's done cannot be undone覆水难收 God helps those who help themselves天助自助者。 Love me,love my dog爱屋及乌 Rome wasn't built in a day伟业非一业建成。
Well begun,half done好的开始是成功的一半 Every cloud has a silver lining否极泰来 Look before you leap三思而后行。 Birds of a feather flock together物以类聚 A good medicine tastes bitter良药苦口 Strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁 You cannot catch old birds with chaff• 姜是老的辣；老鸟不上当。
Let sleeping dogs lie• 让睡的狗躺著；勿惹是生非；勿打草惊蛇。 Never judge by appearances• 人不可貌相；不可以貌取人。
Make haste slowly• 欲速则不达 Sweet are uses of adversity• 塞翁失马，焉知非福；祸中有福。 Birds in their litter nests agree• 同舟共济；家和万事兴。
Better bend than break• 宁屈不断；大丈夫能屈能伸。 Bread is staff of life• 粮食是生活的支柱；民以食为天。
After a storm comes a calm• 否极泰来；雨过天晴。 The best of friends must part• 天下无不散的筵席。
A contented is a perpetual feast• 知足常乐。 All roads lead to Rome• 条条道路通罗马；殊途同归• Never say die• 勿灰心。
Constant dripping wears away the stone• 滴水穿石；铁杵磨成绣花针； Like father,like son• 有其父必有其子。 The mills or God grind slowly• 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
Let sleeping dogs lie• 勿惹是生非；勿打草惊蛇。 Do as you would be done by• 己所欲，勿施于人。
The mills or God grind slowly• 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
8 英语简单八年级句型转化Animals went into space earlier than people
We called the second monkey to get into space Enos
How long did his trip last
What did Enos do when the spaceship was opened
How happy was Enos tp be back on Earth
9 翻译英语8年级的 简单一个英国男人曾经有个种苹果树种得很好的朋友。一天，他的朋友给他一株好的苹果幼苗，并告诉他带回家种。这个男人对礼物很满意，。但是当他回家时，他不知道把树种在哪里。他想：“如果我把树种在房子周围，我的孩子们就会过来把苹果吃掉的。”最后，他把树种在没有人能够看到的森林深处。但树的生长离不开阳光，就死了。当他的朋友知道了，他非常生气问那个男人为什么把树种在那么糟糕的地方。“我能把它种在哪里？”他说道，“无论我把它种在哪里，我最后还是什么都得不到。”
不知翻译得好不好，呵呵~~~
此书名为“知识不是力量”，目的不是要宣扬知识无用论，而是希望借此名重新思考学习的本质。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下英语书知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级下英语书知识1
Unit1 what' s the matter
1 It’s +形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的
It’s easy to do sth 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2 情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该"。
should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg ---I have a very bad cold 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3 maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是”。如：
He may be from the USA, too 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义， 有几个。例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。例如：
There is little ink in my bottle Can you give me a little ink 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗
5 not…until 直到…(否定句) 才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we came
He went shopping after he got up
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up
until/till 直到(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock
八年级下英语书知识2
Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks
1 短语 动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种：
(1)动词+副词 如：give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动
词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如：listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如：take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
2 each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用
every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
3 help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
4 spenddoing 花费…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English
5 join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
6 run out 与 run out of
(1)run out (become used up) 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如：The petrol is running out 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol
Our time is running out 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time
7 work out
(1)结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出，制订出，消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8 hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9 be able to do 能，会
be unable to do 不能，不会
10 for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
You don’t have money That’s for sure 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
11 fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water 她用水填满碗。
12 hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb 分…给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids
give sb sth 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth to sb 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
13 help sb out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem Please help me out 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
14 train n 火车 v 训练
train sb to do 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things 她训练她的狗去取东西。
15 at once == right away 立刻 马上 如：
Do it at once 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away 我马上去那里。
16 one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来) 如：
One day I went to Beijing 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing 有一天我将去北京。
八年级下英语书知识3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room
1 关于 to 的短语 总结
have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
want to do sth 想做某事
love to do sth 热爱做某事
forget to do sth 忘记做某事
start to do sth 开始做某事
begin to do sth 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事
2 ---Could you please clean your room
---Yes, sure / Sorry, I can't I have to do my homework first
---Could I please use the car
---Sure / Certainly / Of course / No, you can't I have to go out
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may， 句子 的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day
作允答可以各种各样：
如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please或 Of course (you may / can) 或 That's OK / all right
如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today 要避免说 No, you can't 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
八年级下英语书知识4
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
1 get
( 1 ) 买
get sth for sb = get sb sth 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping
( 2 ) 得到，到达
Where did you get the book
When did you get the letter
He got home late last night
(3)使，让，get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean
Get your mouth closed
get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday
(4)( 逐渐) 变得…
The weather gets warmer and days get longer
Why did the teacher get angry
2 how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk
How about something to eat
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play
How about buying the house now
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island
How about your parents Are they living with you
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old How about you
I’m from Beijing How about you
3 receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday
= I heard from my parents last Sunday
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts
She was very glad to receive the invitation
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it
4 a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5 tooto… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) 他年纪太小，不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。
tooto…可以与enough to和so…that…转换
She is too young to do the work
= She isn’t old enough to do the work
Tom is too tired to walk any farther
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther
6 pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。sb pay some money for sth
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 )，主语是人。
sb spend some money on sth
sb spend some time ( in ) doing sth
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework 她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
sth cost sb some money
This jacket cost him 200 dollars 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take 花费 (时间 )，主语形式主语为It
It takes sb some time to do sth
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7 sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very tired I want to sleep 我很累，想睡觉。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise The baby is sleeping 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little sleepy I’d like to go to bed 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours 他睡了3个小时。
8 open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window 你介意我把窗户打开吗
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public 在周末，这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。
9 close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
10 encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11 progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12 take an interest in ( doing ) sth 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English 你对英语感兴趣吗
Most children take an interest in playing computer games 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us 你想和我们交朋友吗
八年级下英语书知识5
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
1 arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night = I reached Beijing last night
= I got to Beijing last night
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2 in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3 take off
(1)起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday 飞机什么时候起飞
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4 get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
5 follow
(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill 我跟着他上了山
(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office 顺着这条路一直到邮局
(3)听懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly I can’t follow you 你能说慢点吗我听不懂。
(4)follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story 请跟我读这个 故事 。
6 shout at 大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy He is too young 不要对他大叫，他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us 我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。
7 happen 发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday 昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month 上个月他发生了交通事故
take place 发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化
(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday 运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal 塑料有时能代替木材和金属
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务
Come to take my place my seat is near the window 来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。
8 anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中
Did you go anywhere last night 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗
somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句。
come and see me Then we’ll go out somewhere 来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere 尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。
11 silence 名词, 寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in silence 保持沉默
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet 那只猫无声地走动着。
12 hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door 你听到有人敲门了吗
(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident 你听说了那场事故吗
(3)hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语。
…… 是……中最……的……之一
This was one of the most important events in modern American history 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
13 experience
(1)名词 经验 , 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing 你有钓鱼的经验吗
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗
(2)动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time 这次孩子们经历了许多困难
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in/at doing sth = have much experience in/at doing sth 做某事很有经验
She is an experienced teacher 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars 他修车很有经验。
14 as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as she 他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her mother 她和母亲一样高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15 have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time
= Did you enjoy yourself
have fun doing sth 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16 accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident 他死于一起意外事故
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident 我们偶然在机场遇见。
18 think about 考虑 (某个计划 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing 他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie= how do you like the movie 你认为这部**怎么样
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this matter 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
19 感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !
规律：what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20 过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning 今天早上8点半你正在做什么
When I called him, he was having dinner 当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday 你昨天7点到9点在做什么
I was reading the whole morning yesterday 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
(1)肯定句：主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3)疑问句：was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语
肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was / were
否定回答：No, 主语 + was / were + not
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