真题呈现2018高考英语III语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorillathat suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at62top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid64 directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 .My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal69 me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" once his message was delivered, he allowed me70 and watch.正确答案61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for68. them 69. meant 70. to stay答案解析61.考查了宾语从句的引导词。
规则：宾语从句=主句+引导词+宾语从句。
本题所在句中I'm not sure为主句部分，后面为宾语从句。从句是选择疑问句，但缺少了疑问词which，which同时也在充当宾语从句的引导词。拓展：宾语从句的引导词有:连词that,whether,if;关系代词what,who,whose,which和关系副词when,where,how,why等。
62.考查冠词的基本用法。
在题目中 62top of her lungs处可以看出此题考查定冠词的特指的用法。63.考查了副词的三级问题。提示词为loud，句中的暗示条件：the和all，很容易得出答案。
仔细观察句中 the 63of all处，你定会豁然开朗。64.考查了非谓语动词的用法。
avoid后跟动词的ing结构。
65.考查了词性转换。challenge的基本释义为：n. 挑战;怀疑；vt. 向…挑战。而题目所在句中的空格前的feel，提示空格处缺少表语。
所以用形容词。challenging是形容词，表示什么东西具有挑战性 ；challenged作为形容词，是指人被挑战了。所以填challenged.66.考查了词性转换。关注 I'm a 66 部分，很显然需要用scientist。
考试中science，scientist和scientist常常是考查的热点。67.考查了介词的基本用法。search在句中跟有宾语 gorillas，但search是不及物动词，要跟宾语，表示“搜寻”，需要用短语search for.所以空格处填介词for.68.考查了代词的基本用法。句中find作为动词，后面they的主格形式需要变为宾格形式them.拓展：人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
69考查了谓语动词的时态问题。分析 the huge animal69 me no real harm处，我们会发现题目考查了主语后面的谓语动词的基本用法。主语后面的谓语动词的基本用法，我们可以从四个方面去思考：时态，语态，主谓一致；语气。结合句意和语法知识可知，此题在考查谓语动词的时态问题。
结合上下语境，此处需要过去时。70.考查了非谓语动词的基本用法。
