隐喻（暗喻）是把A说成B
The streets were a furnace, the sun an executioner.
街道就像个大火炉，太阳就是刽子后。
But my heart is a lonely hunter that hunts on a lonely hill.
可是我的心是孤独的猎手，在孤独的小山上狩猎。
Men's words are bullets, that their enemies take up and make use of against them.
人说的话是子弹，他们的敌人掌握并拿它来反击他们。
The rain came down in long knitting needles.
雨如长长的织针一样下起来。
拟人：
The road isn't built that can make it breathe hard!
路之所以建成不是让它们使劲儿呼吸的！
(advertising slogan for Chevrolet automobiles)
雪弗莱汽车的广告
Fear knocked on the door. Faith answered. There was no one there.
恐惧在敲门。信念去开门。结果外面没有人。
(proverb quoted by Christopher Moltisanti in The Sopranos)
Oreo: Milk’s favorite cookie.
奥里奥：牛奶最喜爱的曲奇。
(slogan on a package of Oreo cookies)
奥里奥曲奇包装上的口号
The only monster here is the gambling monster that has enslaved your mother! I call him Gamblor, and it's time to snatch your mother from his neon claws!
这里唯一的怪物就是赌博怪物，它将你母亲沦为奴隶！我叫它赌棍，该把你母亲从他的霓虹灯魔爪下救出来的时候了！
(Homer Simpson in The Simpsons)
simile明喻英文佳句
一、明喻（Simile）
是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though,seem,similar to, such as等，
Eg：
1. This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.
这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。
2. He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.
他看起来好像刚从我的童话书中走出来，像一个幽灵一样从我身边走过。
二、隐喻（metaphor）
这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
Eg：
1、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.
钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。
2. He is a pig.他简直是头猪。（比喻：他是一个像猪一般的人，指肮脏，贪吃的人。）
三、提喻（Synecdoche）
提喻大致归纳为四种情况：
a.部分和全体互代；
b.以材料代替事物；
c.抽象和具体互代；
d.以个体代替整个类。
Eg：
1. Outside,(there is) a sea of faces.外面街上，是人的海洋。（以人体的局部代全体，即以faces 表示people）
2. Have you any coppers? 你有钱吗？（以材料代事物，即以copper铜喻指coin money铜币）
四、拟人（Personification）
这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上，使之人格化，以物拟人，以达到彼此交融，合二为一。拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。
Eg:
I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化）
我很高兴，也能听到鸟儿在树林里唱歌。
五、夸张（Hyperbole）
这是运用丰富的想象，过激的言词，渲染和装饰客观事物，以达到强调的效果，也就是夸张化。
Eg:
1.My blood froze.
我的血液都凝固了。
2.When I told our father about this, his heart burst.
当我将这件事告诉我们的父亲时，他的心几乎要迸出来。
1. simile(直喻)和metaphor(暗喻)的区别在哪里，请各造一个句子. 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like， as， seem， as if， as though， similar to， such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on， as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 隐喻，暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast， but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted， others swallowed， and some few to be chewed and 给我一些英语中的明喻或者暗喻的句子 英语修辞手法 一，明喻(simile)是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like， as， as if， as though等，例如: 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can 这头象和任何人见到的壹样像壹条蛇。 2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a 他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵壹样从我身旁走过去。 3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch 它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什麽东西似的。 二、隐喻(metaphor)这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。 1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs， shells and bullets。 德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨壹样倾泻下来。 2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。3. simile的中文定义和英文定义还有例子
simile 比喻，明喻，比喻的一种。表明本体事物"像"喻体事物的修辞关系。本体和喻体之间，一般有喻词"似"、"若"、"像"、"如同"、"好比"等。 A figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as') You look like a hen in that voices sounded like a dying ran as fast as 求一篇明喻和暗喻的英文短诗~ To- By Percy Bysshe Shelley One word is too often profaned For me to profan it， One feeling too falsely disdain'd For thee to disdain it; One hope is too like despair For prudence to smother， And pity from thee more dear Than that from can give not what man call love; But wilt thou accept not The worship the heart lifts above And the Heavens reject not，- The desire of the moth for star， Of the night for the morrow， The devotion to something afar From the sphere of our sorrow?5. 求simile metaphor personification 等其它修辞的作用，用英文写的的，
Analogies类比 An analogy is comparable to metaphor and simile in that it shows how two different things are similar， but it's a bit more complex. Rather than a figure of speech， an analogy is more of a logical argument. The presenter of an analogy will often demonstrate how two things are alike by pointing out shared characteristics， with the goal of showing that if two things are similar in some ways， they are similar in other ways as well. metaphors暗喻metaphors are like similes in that two subjects that are not usually linked are linked. metaphors are different in that， rather than a simple comparison， a metaphor states that the two subjects are the same or equal. The effect of this is to give one object the attributes of the other. Similes明喻 A simile occurs when a composer compares a subject to another that is not usually linked. Often the word 'like' or 'as' combines the two parallel structure排比 Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. This can happen at the word， phrase， or clause level. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or."euphemism委婉语 The substitution of an inoffensive term (such as "passed away") for one considered offensively explicit ("died"). Personification拟人Personification is a figure of speech where a composer has given human qualities to an object or 英语里面metaphor这个修辞方法可以用来比喻人吗 恩，是可以的.英语里面的含喻有很多种:明喻、暗喻、提喻以及转喻.明喻(simile)，属比喻，只是在英语中一般含as和like的比喻:It looks like an apple.暗喻(metaphor)，在英语中一般不含as和like的比喻:Love is flower.转喻(Metonymy)，也叫换喻，属借代:Grey hairs should be respected.老人应受到尊重. (用grey hairs白发，表示 old people老人)提喻(Synecdoche)，也属于借代，Outside，(there is) a sea of faces.外面街上，是人的海洋.(以人体的局部代全体，即以faces 表示people)。
7. 想找几个例子，用的是明喻，暗喻和拟人手法，英文版的，谢谢
Simile明喻: The snow was as thick as a is like a giant heat containing is to the body as fuel is to the 暗喻: The next day he had a very red burned 拟人: The twenty-first century sees a lot of sentifice discoveries and
