speak、say、tell三个意思都是说、讲、告诉,它们的区别在哪里?(详细一点)

核心提示1.say vt.强调说话的内容 例:I can speak it in English. 2.speak (1)vi.强调说话的动作 例:The baby can't speak.(2)vt.后面加语言,例:speak English 3

1.say vt.强调说话的内容 例:I can speak it in English.

2.speak (1)vi.强调说话的动作 例:The baby can't speak.(2)vt.后面加语言,例:speak English

3.talk强调两个人之间的谈话 talk with sbtalk to sb.

4.tell(1)告诉 后面常接双宾语,例:tell sb. a story

(2)区分,辨别

speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth

tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb

say说 say sth to sb

talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth

say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。

▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代

词或宾语从句。

eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。

Please say it in English. 请用英语用。

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。

▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种

语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:

speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某

人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。

Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?

She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。

▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的

相互说话。

eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.

她正在和露茜用英语交谈。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?

The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。

▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。

eg: He is telling the children a story.

他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。

Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?

你把这个消息告诉她了吗?

“告诉某人某事”英语表达方式:

1、tell sb sth

2、inform sb of sth

inform

读音:英?[?n'f?m],美?[?n'f?rm]

释义:v.?通知;告诉;使熟悉;告发;赋特征于

词汇搭配:

inform police?通知警察

inform authoritatively?官方通知

inform about?告诉…

扩展资料

近义词

acquaint

读音:英?[?'kwe?nt],美?[?'kwe?nt]

释义:vt.?使了解;使熟知;告知

词汇搭配:

acquaint information about sth?介绍; 使认识; 使了解

acquaint sb with?使某人熟悉,把…告知某人

acquaint fully?十分熟悉

 
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