集体名词是指表示若干个个体组成的集合体。如class(班级),police()。
集合名词:1.一群相似也相关的个体结合而成的集合体的名称称为集合名词。如:family(家庭), class(班级), police(), cattle(牛), clothing(衣服), jewelry(珠宝)等。集合名词指整体时被看作单数名词;集合名词指整体的构成分子时被看作复数名词。 The class has elected its leader. 这个班选出了它的班长。 The class are interested in his lecture. 班上学生对他的讲座都很感兴趣。 3. a/the/this/that+集合名词+of,这是将若干相同的个体合在一起的表达方式,也可将集合名词变成复数。 Don’t believe a word he is saying; it’s all a pack of lies. 他说的话一点也别信,那全是一派胡言。 a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟 a bundle of sticks 一捆棍子 a flock of birds 一群鸟 a pile of newspapers/books 一堆报纸(书) a gang of robbers 一群强盗 a herd of cows 一群乳牛 4.如果所采取的行动是“一致的”,则是指团体,属于单数,作主词时用单数动词。若是各做各的动作或各有各的主意等类似的情节,则指组成分子,属于复数,作主词时用复数动词。 My family has agreed to take a trip during the holiday. 我们家一致同意假期外出旅游。 My family are not in agreement on where to go. 对于去哪里我们家人持不同意见。在这句话中family 是集合名词。当其作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。如果把它看做一个集体,则用单数;如果把它看做这个集体中的个体,则用复数

个体名词:
个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或东西,可以指具体东西,如:
She
has
three
brothers.她有三个哥哥。
也可指抽象的东西,如:
He’s
been
here
for
a
month.他在这里待一星期了。
下面是一些常见的个体名词:
accident,
account,
actor,
adult,
animal,
answer,
apartment,
article,
artist,
baby,
bag,
ball
集体名词:
集体名词是由个体组成的集体的名称,下面是一些常见的集体名词:
aristocracy,
army
audience,
bacteria,
cast
committee,
community,
company,
council,
crew,
data,

enemy,
family,
flock,
gang
government,
group,
herd
,jury
media
这些词本身有复数(注明者除外),带复数动词,表示多个集体。
单数集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待。一般说来,作为整体时作单数看待,想到它包含的成员时作复数看待。试比较下面句子:
The
public
was
unlikely
to
support
it.公众支持它的可能性不大。
The
public
were
deceived
by
the
newspapers.公众受到报纸的蒙骗。
The
enemy
has
suffered
heavy
losses.敌人受到重大损失。
The
enemy
were
attacking
the
town.敌军正在攻打该城。
The

government
is
discussing
the
proposal.


