西游记英语

核心提示1、英文In his travels to the west, Monkey King went to the Dragon Palace of the East China Sea to rob the Golden hoop stick

1、英文

In his travels to the west, Monkey King went to the Dragon Palace of the East China Sea to rob the Golden hoop stick and to the prefecture to sell the books of life and death.?

Dragon King and Yan Jun went to heaven to complain. The Jade Emperor called Sun Wukong into heaven and gave him Prama Wen.?

Wukong suspected of being a small official and returned to Huaguo Mountain, claiming to be "the Great Sage of Qitian".

The Jade Emperor sent Tianbing Tianjun to capture Sun Wukong. Without success, Sun Wukong was allowed to manage Pantao Garden.?

Sun Wukong stole peaches, destroyed the Queen Mother's peach feast, and stole the golden Dan of Lao Shang Lao Jun and fled from the Heavenly Palace.

The Jade Emperor then sent King Li Tianwang to lead the Tianbing to capture him; the Guanyin Bodhisattva recommended Erlang Zhenjun to assist him in the battle;?

the Emperor Tai Shang sent hidden weapons to help him, and finally Wukong was captured.

Wukong was chopped by knives and axes, lightning and fire, and even put Dan stove for forty-nine days. He was still doing nothing, and he was still fighting in the Temple of Heaven.?

The Jade Emperor ordered Buddha Tathagata to press Monkey King under the Wuxing Mountains.

2、中文

西游记中,孙悟空去东海龙宫抢了金箍棒,又去地府强销生死簿。龙王、阎君去天庭告状,玉帝把孙悟空召入天庭,授他作弼马温。悟空嫌官小,打回花果山,自称“齐天大圣”。

玉帝派天兵天将捉拿孙悟空,没有成功,便让孙悟空管理蟠桃园。孙悟空偷吃蟠桃,毁了王母的蟠桃宴,又偷吃了太上老君的金丹后逃离天宫。

玉帝再派李天王率天兵捉拿;观音菩萨举荐二郎真君助战;太上老君在旁使暗器帮助,最后悟空被擒。

悟空被刀砍斧剁、火烧雷击,甚至置丹炉锻炼四十九日,依然无事,还在天宫大打出手。玉帝降旨请来如来佛祖,才把孙悟空压在五行山下。

扩展资料:

“大闹天宫”出自元末明初吴承恩《西游记》第4-7回:

第四回:官封弼马温心何足 名注齐天意未宁

第五回:乱蟠桃大圣偷丹 反天宫诸神捉怪;

第六回 观音赴会问原因 小圣施威降大圣;

第七回:八卦炉中逃大圣?五行山下定心猿。

主要人物孙悟空由开天辟地以来的仙石孕育而生,因带领群猴进入水帘洞而成为众猴之王,尊为 “美猴王”。

后经千山万水拜须菩提祖师为师学艺,得名孙悟空,学会地煞数七十二变、筋斗云、长生不老等高超的法术。

神通初成的孙悟空先大闹龙宫取得如意金箍棒,又大闹地府勾去生死簿,后被天界招安,封为弼马温。得知职位低卑后生气返回花果山,并战胜托塔天王和三太子的讨伐,迫使玉皇大帝封其为齐天大圣,并在天庭建齐天大圣府,奉旨管理蟠桃园。

因醉酒搅乱王母的蟠桃盛会,偷吃太上老君的金丹,炼成了金刚不坏之躯,阴差阳错间在太上老君的炼丹炉中炼就火眼金睛。

之后大闹天宫,十万天兵天将、四大天王、二十八星宿对其围剿亦不能将其打败,后来在与如来的打赌斗法中失利,被压在如来舍去一手化作的五行山(唐时更名两界山)下五百余年悔过自新。

五百年后,孙悟空被唐僧所救,拜唐僧为师,踏上西天取经之路。收服猪八戒,沙僧做为师弟,而后收服白龙马(西海龙王三太子,因打翻玉帝御赐的琉璃盏,被贬蛇盘山)。

一路上历经九九八十一难,两番被唐僧误会而被赶走,不过最后仍然重回唐僧身边,最终大功告成,封为斗战圣佛。各版本《大闹天宫》,孙悟空成了戏剧中不可缺少的一个角色,也是现在时代儿童们的最爱。

 《西游记》是中国四大古典小说(Four Great ClassicalNovels/Four Masterworks)之一,通常翻译为Journey to the West,也翻译为The Journey to the West、Adventures of theMonkey God、Monkey:A Folk Novel ofChina、The Adventures of Monkey等。在西方国家,有时候它就翻译为Monkey。故事一共一百章(chapter),围绕唐朝和尚(Buddhist monk)玄奘(Xuangzang)去印度朝圣(pilgrimage)获取佛学经典(Buddhist sutras/Buddhist scriptures)的神奇经历(mythologized legends)展开,当然这是一种对历史事件的虚构描述(fictionalizedaccount)。在取经路上,他们遇到了各种鬼怪(monsters/evils)和困难(calamity),包括火焰山(flaming mountain)、蜘蛛精洞(lair of spider-spirits)、女儿国(kingdom ruled bywomen)等稀奇古怪的场面(scenario)。他们必须经过八十一难(81 disasters)来取得真经。

 观音(Guanyin)菩萨(Bodhisattva)按照佛(Buddha)的指示,将这个任务交给了唐僧(Tang-dynasty monk)和三个徒弟(disciple)以及唐僧的坐骑(mount),一匹龙王太子(dragon prince)变的`白马(white horse)。他们帮助唐僧取经,来减轻(atonement)过去犯下的罪过(past sin)。释迦摩尼(Shakyamuni)也叫悉达多乔达摩(Siddhattha Gotama),即佛。观音也叫观世音(Guanshiyin),字面意思是Observing theSounds or Cries of the World,在西方经常翻译为慈悲女神(Goddess of Mercy);观音来自梵语Avalokitesvara(阿缚卢枳低湿伐逻),一个男性的神;有时音译为Kuan-yin或Kuan-shih yin。日语发音是Kannon;朝鲜语发音是Gwan-eum;越南、泰国、印尼等也受中国影响,有这个神,发音接近汉语。

 唐僧在英语中也常翻译为Tripitaka,即三藏,字面意思是Three Baskets ofBuddhist Teaching。据说吃了他的肉可以长生不老(to obtainimmortality by eating Xuanzang?s flesh)。

 孙悟空(Sun Wukong)是从石头里诞生的猴子,会七十二变(72 polymorphictransformations),长生不死(immortality),自封为?齐天大圣(Great Sage Equal to Heaven)?,曾经位列天官(celestialbureaucracy),后反叛(rebellion)天庭,被佛用咒语(talisman)困于山下五百年。他原来叫美猴王(Handsome MonkeyKing),住在花果山(Mountain of Flowers and Fruits)水帘洞(Cave of Water Curtains);悟空是菩提祖师/须菩提(PatriarchBodhi/Subhuti)起的法号,意思是Awakening to Emptiness。他的武器是如意金箍棒(will-followinggolden-banded staff)。在八卦炉(eight-trigrambrazier)练就火眼金睛(fiery golden eyes)。会翻筋斗云(cloud somersault)。他用这些本领(talents)战胜妖魔(demons),也会淘气(play pranks)。唐僧用一个金箍(gold band)通过念咒(chant magic words),即紧箍咒(tightening-crownspell),来控制他。

 猪八戒(Zhu Bajie)字面意思是Eight-precepts Pig或Eight-prohibitions,通常翻译为Pigsy、Monk Pig或Pig,原为天蓬元帅(Marshal Tian Peng|)即天庭水军将官(commander ofHeavenly Naval Forces),由于调戏(flirt with)嫦娥(Princess of the Moon Chang'e)被贬下(banish)人间(mortal realm),特点是贪吃好色(insatiable appetites for food and sex)。他也叫猪悟能(Pig Awakened to Power),是半人半猪(half human halfpig)的怪物,曾经在高老庄(Gao Village)变成(pose)普通人娶亲。他的武器是九齿钉耙(nine-tooth iron rake)。

 沙悟净(Sha Wujing)是河怪(river ogre),字面意思是Sand Awakened to Purity,有时翻译为沙和尚(Friar Sand)或Sandy,因为他住在流沙河(Flowing SandRiver),曾为天庭的卷帘大将(Great General for Folding the Curtain),因为在蟠桃宴(Peach Banquet)上打破了王母娘娘(Heavenly QueenMother)的水晶杯(crystal goblet)被贬下人间。他的武器是月牙铲(Crescent-MoonShovel/Monk's Spade)。

 大圣的别称&装备

 孙悟空 Monkey King

 石猴 Stone monkey

 美猴王 Handsome Monkey-King

 弼马温 the Keeper/Protector of the Heavenly Horses

 齐天大圣 Great Sage, Equal of Heaven

 斗战圣佛 Victorious Fighting Buddha

 olden chain mail shirt 锁子黄金甲

 phoenix-feather cap 凤翅紫金冠

 cloud-walking boots 藕藕丝步云履

 如意金箍棒 will-following golden-banded staff

 筋斗云 cloud somersault

 大圣的故事

 七十二变 72 transformations

 一个筋斗十万八千里 travel 108,000 li in one somersault

 花果山 the Bloom Mountains/Mountain of Flowers and Fruit

 生死簿 Book of Life and Death

 西游记 Journey to the West

 玉皇大帝 the Greatly Compassionate Jade Emperor of the AzureVault of Heaven

 大闹天宫 Havoc in the Heavenly Kingdom

 佛祖 the Buddha

 猪八戒 Pigsy/Monk Pig

 沙悟净 Sandy/Friar Sand

 
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