“影响”的动词用英语怎么说?

核心提示1.动词 affect 一场大风严重影响了庄稼的长势.A large gale seriously affected the growth of the crops.小声点,别影响他们的学习.Quiet!Don't disturb the

1.动词 affect

一场大风严重影响了庄稼的长势.A large gale seriously affected the growth of the crops.小声点,别影响他们的学习.Quiet!Don't disturb their studies.2.名词 influence

有些书会使青少年受到不良影响.Some books have a bad influence on young people.

affect v. /influence v.

这两个词都有“影响”的意思。

1)affect vt. 作“影响”讲时可分三种情况:

① 直接的、有形的力量作用于某事物或事件并使之发生变化。

例:They try to affect the size of a crop by using fertilizer.

他们施肥料以使庄稼长大。

② 用于表示对某事物或事产生不好的影响。

例:Exposure to intense light affects one’s eyes adversely.

暴露在强光之下会损害眼睛。

③ 指对另外一个人感情上的影响,感染,感动。

例:Music affects some people very strongly.

音乐对一些人有强烈的感染力。

He was much affected at the sad sight.

他深为这一悲伤的情景所感动。

2)influence通常指“不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”,往往是间接的,通过说服或以实际行动树立榜样而对他人产生影响。

例:He was influenced by a middle school teacher to take up the study of medicine.

他受到一位中学教师的影响而学了医。

 
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