经济学英语词汇General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分，私营部门 public sector 公共部门，公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准，生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞，萧条，不景气 underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的Capital 资本 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产，房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产 capital goods 资本货物 reserve 准备金，储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation of funds 资金分配 contribution of funds 资金捐献 working capital fund 周转基金 revolving fund 循环基金，周转性基金 contingency fund 意外开支，准备金 reserve fund 准备金 buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金 sinking fund 偿债基金 investment 投资，资产 investor 投资人 self-financing 自筹经费，经费自给 bank 银行 current account 经常帐户 （美作：checking account） current-account holder 支票帐户 （美作：checking-account holder） cheque 支票 （美作：check） bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票，来人支票 crossed cheque 划线支票 traveller's cheque 旅行支票 chequebook 支票簿，支票本 （美作：checkbook） endorsement 背书 transfer 转让，转帐，过户 money 货币 issue 发行 ready money 现钱 cash 现金 ready money business, no credit given 现金交易，概不赊欠 change 零钱 banknote, note 钞票，纸币 （美作：bill） to pay （in） cash 付现金 domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币 convertibility 可兑换性 convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币 exchange rate 汇率，兑换率 foreign exchange 外汇 floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场 foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券 hard currency 硬通货 speculation 投机 saving 储装，存款 depreciation 减价，贬值 devaluation （货币）贬值 revaluation 重估价 runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃 securities business 证券市场 stock exchange 股票市场 stock exchange corporation 证券交易所 stock exchange 证券交易所，股票交易所 quotation 报价，牌价 share 股份，股票 shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人，股东 dividend 股息，红利 cash dividend 现金配股 stock investment 股票投资 investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 股票经纪人 stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券 share, common stock 普通股 preference stock 优先股 income gain 股利收入 issue 发行股票 par value 股面价格， 票面价格 bull 买手， 多头 bear 卖手， 空头 assigned 过户 opening price 开盘 closing price 收盘 hard times 低潮 business recession 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞 dull 盘整 ease 松弛 raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌 bond, debenture 债券 Wall Street 华尔街Credit 信贷 short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人 debtor 债务人，借方 borrower 借方，借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现，折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金 maturity 到期日，偿还日 amortization 摊销，摊还，分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务，长期债务 floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款，提存 aid 援助 allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴Pruduction 生产 output 产出，产量 producer 生产者，制造者 productive, producing 生产的 products, goods 产品 consumer goods 消费品 article 物品，商品 manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品，产成品 raw product 初级产品 semifinished goods 半成品 by-product 副产品 foodstuffs 食品 raw material 原料 supply 供应，补给 input 投入 productivity 生产率 productiveness 赢利性 overproduction 生产过剩Expenses 耗费 cost 成本，费用 expenditure, outgoings 开支，支出 fixed costs 固定成本 overhead costs 营业间接成本 overheads 杂项开支，间接成本 operating costs 生产费用，营业成本 operating expenses 营业费用 running expenses 日常费用，经营费用 miscellaneous costs 杂项费用 overhead expenses 间接费用，管理费用 upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用，养护费用 transport costs 运输费用 social charges 社会负担费用 contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用 apportionment of expenses 分摊费用Profit 利润 income 收入，收益 earnings 利润，收益 gross income, gross earnings 总收入，总收益 gross profit, gross benefit 毛利，总利润，利益毛额 net income 纯收益，净收入，收益净额 average income 平均收入 national income 国民收入 profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率，赢利率 yield 产量收益，收益率 increase in value, appreciation 增值，升值taxes 税 duty 税 taxation system 税制 taxation 征税，纳税 fiscal charges 财务税收 progressive taxation 累进税制 graduated tax 累进税 value added tax 增值税 income tax 所得税 land tax 地租，地价税 excise tax 特许权税 basis of assessment 估税标准 taxable income 须纳税的收入 fiscality 检查 tax-free 免税的 tax exemption 免税 taxpayer 纳税人 tax collector 收税员
1、中国计划经济走了，规划经济来了。
China's planned economy has gone, and the planned economy has e.
2、市场不相信眼泪，职场也不同情弱者！
The market does not believe in tears, and the workplace does not sympathize with the weak!
3、在经济学家里面我犯的错误最少。但是作决定的主要是政治家，不是经济学家。
Among economists, I made the fewest mistakes. But the decision was made mainly by politicians, not economists.
4、在现代化经济中，知识正成为真正的资本与首要的财富。
In the modern economy, knowledge is being the real capital and the primary wealth.
5、在合适的人手中，强有力的经济学原理能揭示我们所在世界的每个方面。
In the hands of the right people, strong economic principles can reveal every aspect of our world.
6、政治同经济相比不能不占首位。
Politics and economy must take the first place.
7、经济造就大半人生，对经济的爱是所有美德的根源。
Economy makes most of life, and love for economy is the root of all virtues.
8、农业生产是我们经济建设工作的第一位。
Agricultural production is the first priority in our economic construction.
9、对商品生产而言，扩张市场才是解决问题的根本所在。
For modity production, expanding the market is the fundamental solution to the problem.
10、只有在实现了创新的情况下，才存在企业家，才产生利润。
only when innovation is realized can entrepreneurs exist and profits be generated.
11、农民情况如何，对于我国经济的发展和政权的巩固，关系极大。
The situation of peasants is of great importance to the development of our economy and the consolidation of our political power.
12、从眼球经济到体验经济再到粉丝经济，谁掌握工具的运用，谁就可以赢得未来！
From eyeball economy to experience economy to fan economy, whoever masters the use of tools can win the future!
13、经济是基础，政治则是经济的集中表现。
Economy is the foundation, while politics is the concentrated expression of economy.
14、在我们的社会中，劳动不仅是经济的范畴，而且是道德的范畴。
In our society, labor is not only an economic category, but also a moral category.
15、如果你对市场的判断正确，那么，大多数人的意见会与你相左。
If you judge the market correctly, most people will disagree with you.
16、人的消费习惯形成之后有不可逆性，即易于向上调整，而难于向下调整。
After the formation of people's consumption habits, there is irreversibility, that is, it is easy to adjust upwards, but difficult to adjust downwards.
17、财者，为国之命而万事之本。
Wealth is the foundation of everything for the country's life.
18、什么是好的经济制度，一个好的经济制度就是鼓励每个人去创造财富的制度。
What is a good economic system? A good economic system is a system that encourages everyone to create wealth.
19、出于炫耀财富的需要，人们愿意为功能相同的商品支付更高的价格。
In order to show off their wealth, people are willing to pay higher prices for goods with the same function.
20、好景时不妨大力发展，经济不佳时稳守突击。
In good times, we might as well vigorously develop, while in bad economic times, we should keep a steady assault.
21、领导者的业绩不在于个人干了多少，而在于能否把全体成员积极性调动起来。
Leaders'performance does not depend on how much they have done, but on whether they can motivate all members.
22、经济学作为一门科学，它的主要作用是教导人们怎样去提高生活水平。
Economics as a science, its main role is to teach people how to improve living standards.
23、时间对于我来说是很宝贵的，用经济学的眼光看是一种财富。
Time is very precious to me. It is a kind of wealth from the perspective of economics.
24、企业带动市场、市场带动效益、效益创造财富。
Enterprise drives market, market drives benefit, benefit creates wealth.
25、市场经济告诉我们，在市场，或者生活中，机会，只有一次。
Market economy tells us that in the market, or in life, there is only one chance.
26、经济是一个家族的基础，一个没有核心产业的家族经济是泡沫，极容易破灭。
Economy is the foundation of a family. A family economy without core industries is a bubble and is easily destroyed.
27、一切经济最后都归结为时间经济。
All economies e down to time economy in the end.
28、政治是经济的女儿，所以他照顾自己的女儿是很自然的。
Politics is the daughter of economy, so it is natural for him to take care of his daughter.
29、实验室只能产生伟大的设计，但是伟大的产品只产生在市场营销当中。
Laboratories can only produce great designs, but great products can only be produced in marketing.
30、新经济时代，不是大鱼吃小鱼，而是快鱼吃慢鱼。
In the new economic era, it is not the big fish that eats the *** all fish, but the fast fish that eats the slow fish.
31、满足市场到什么程度，市场会反馈自我大概什么程度。
To what extent will the market be satisfied, and to what extent will the market feedback itself?
32、如果女人不存在，世界上所有的金钱都将失去意义。
If women do not exist, all the money in the world will be meaningless.
33、成功的监督活动，要求一个人的才干要远远超过指导别人工作的能力。
Successful supervisory activities require that one's talents far exceed the ability to direct others'work.
34、非正式的社交关系市场，也要受支配其他市场行为的供求逻辑所影响。
Informal social relations markets are also influenced by the supply and demand logic governing other market behaviors.
35、科学进步与经济发展是不可分离的。
Scientific progress and economic development are inseparable.
36、因为上海是一个经济中心，我这个人对征服经济世界蛮有兴趣的。
Because Shanghai is an economic center, I am very interested in conquering the economic world.
37、财富的生产力比之财富本身，不晓得要重要多少倍。
The productivity of wealth is more important than wealth itself.
38、市场经济不等于资本主义，社会主义也有市场。
Market economy is not equal to capitali *** . Sociali *** also has a market.
39、经济波动是无规律的且不可预测的。
Economic fluctuations are irregular and unpredictable.
