费了好长时间总结的希望加分
八年级下
知识梳理
I. 重点短语
1.invent sb to do sth 2.go to the movies 3 at my house 4.prepare sth for sb 5. say thanks to sb
6. a little / bit tired 7.a ticket to/ for sth 8.be proud of 9.be pleased with 10.taste delicious / smell
terrible / sound good / seem worried 11.set the table 12.be able to 13.have a temperature
14.sing lively songs 15.perform short play 16.cheep sb up 17.please sb 18.be on
19.in the end 20.be with each other 21.on the ship called Titannic 22 on the way to sp
23 fall into 24 lose each other 25 a moving story 26 at first 26 live happily together
27 go mad 28 come into being 29 look for sth everything ( here and there ) 30 main points
31 express Chinese culture 32 facial paintings 33 be popular with 34 do badly in
35 make peace with sb 36 feel lonely 37 be strict with sb 39 have a talk with sb
40fail the exam =fail to pass the exam = can’t pass the exam 40 tell sb jokes 41 some bad experiences
42 at your age 43 in one’s teens 44 sth happen to sb 45 listen to soft music
46 be excited to do sth 47 be /get used to (doing ) sth 49 …as ad j/adv as…. ← ..not as /so……as …. 50.what’s more 51.give sb advice 52.in public 53.be ready to do sth 54.make faces
55.clap their hands 56.after all 5 7.for example 58.solve these problems 59.his elder brother
60.in an accident 61.refuse to do sth 62.even though 63.after a few months = a few month later
64.by oneself 65.agree to do sth calm down 66.take bitter medicine 67.at the end of the month
68.take turns to do sth 69.study by oneself 70 affect our feelings 71.be in a good/bad mood 72.smile at life 73.give a surprise to sb 74.put on a short play 75.let sb （not）do sth
76.on the way home 77.get along well with =get on well with 78.give a speech 79.fall asleep
80.some day 81.in suburbs 82.unhappy thoughts 83.try out 84.feel one’s best
85.many things around us 86.in good/high /low spirits 87.look forward to doing
88.go on a two- day visit 89.decide on sth 90.total time=in total 91.raise money
92.see the sunrise /sunset 93.book train tickets 94.have tickets at ( 价格) 95. pay money for sth
96.make a room reservation 97.a standard room with two single beds 98 work out
99.cost so much 100.after a day of selling tickets 101.greet sb 102.carry the students books
103. serve a special lunch 1 04.get to the top of Mount FuJi 105.enjoy the night scene 106.as soon as
107.receive sth 108.be on vacation 109.be satisfied with everything 110.be surprise at sth
111. walk though the passage 112.be hurt 113.at Kang kang’s 114.come along with sb
115.go calming 116.mark the beginning of 117.on both sides of the way 118.at the back
119.make sure to do/of/that 120.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 121.tell good from bad
212.look for space to park bikes 123.take out 124.No photos here 125.in all directions
126.push his way out 127.out of sight 128.besides the roads 129.raise one’s head 130.jump up
131.step on sth 132.be kind to sb 133.get on 134.climb up 135.save energy 135.spit everywhere
136.bring us sadness and death 37. avoid doing sth 138.slow down 139.run into
140.break traffic rulers 141.get a fine 1 42.warn sb to do 143.Red means stop
144.drive on the left—hand side of road 155.cause trouble 156.one of the top cyclists
147. his way to success 148.a serious pain in 149.make a comeback 150.lead sb to do
151.going on doing sth 1 52.ride into history 153.break the record 154.go through
155.keep one’s mind 156.look out 157.perfer for sb 158.happen to do 159 raise money
160organize /have a food festival 161 turn to sb= ask sb for help 162 make a poster 163 chat with sb
164 get more information 165 make green tea 166 have a sweet tooth 166 make a lot of money =earn … 167 decide to do sth 168 in order to do sth 169 win a gold medal 170 a few school supplies
171 get wet 172 make fried rice 173 some cooked meat 174 cut up
175 fill the bowls of 70%--- 80% full 176 be tried of 177 cut sth into ….
178 pour sth over the pear 179 cut / break /tear … in half 180 add sth to sth
181 western table manners 182 at the table 183 put it on your lap 184 begin /start with
185 eat up 186 smile a lot 187 drink to sb 188 take only a sip 189 drink too much
190 during a meal 191 finish doing sth 192 in the southern part of China 193 two or more courses 194 be far away from 195 use sth to do / for doing sth 196 pick up 197 at the same time
198 on sale 199 satisfy sb 200 on / over the phone =by phone 201 order a meal
202 keep a balanced diet 203 not only … but also … 204 Not all student 205 in groups
206 afford sth / to do sth Men’s Wear Section 207 natural materials 208 a woolen dress
209 pay money for sth on special days 230 depend on 231on birthdays 232 at Christmas
233 the same …as 234 catch one’s eye 235 Iron it 236 on low heat
237 dry –clean it 238 design our own uniforms 239 protect …from …
240 allow sb to do shth/ allow doing sth 241 make a survey 242 what materials
243 hide in the forest 244 at the airport 245 get help 246 some … others …
247 make people appear special 248 a clothing store 249 take /follow sb’s advice
250 the art of dressing 251 advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 252 in the world of high fashion
253 as for … 254 be known to sb 255 from then on 56 design ..as
257 the wearer’s personal style 258 In the past 259 at one time 260 know about sb
261 get/ have/pay the pill 262 263 be worth doing sth / money get its name
II重要句型
1.There was none left 2.I feel disappointed because I can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music
3.That’s too bad 4.I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised 5. .one of the most popular American movies
6..The father become angry because of the noisy children 7..It’s full of famous stories
8..What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for She went to care for seven children what……for=why
9..Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history 10.The story end with happiness
11.I hope everything goes well 12.Michael isn’t able to come 13.How are you doing
14.Anything wrong 15.I’m sorry to hear that 16.What seems to be the problem
17.She has no friends to talk with 18.Thank you for telling me
19.I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days 20 .I doesn’t matter if you…… 21.take it easy
22.Good luck 23.How are you feeling today? 24.I don’t know how to talk with others
25.There, there ,It’ll be ok 26.Would you please (not )do sth 27.It’s normal to feel sad
27. How time flies 28.How I wish to stay with you 29.Her face turned red
30 How does Jeff deal with his sadness? .what…. do with sth ? 31 .It was useless to be angry
32 He doesn’t hate the drive any longer 33.He didn’t do anything but sit in his bed room
34.my eyes full of tears 35.Get back to your daily activities bring back a sense of happiness
36.It’s too far for cycling 37.There are other vehicles for us to choose from
38.sth cost money / 人spend ….(in).doing sth 39.Would you help me plan a trip?
40. Could/Can you….? Yes of course Sorry, I have no time
41 进行+ when+一般过去 进行 + while + 进行时 (延续性动词)
42.Spread over an area of 40km 43 .the crowd people become larger and larger
44.The traffic is crazy /heave/busy 45.It seem impossible to beat him. 46 It’s certain that
47 The race covers 2000 miles know more / a lot/ a little / nothing / something about sb /sth
48 May I invite you to our food festival ? 49 I’ll send you an e-mail later on ,OK?
50 I think money must be a problem for him 51 First … next … then … that …. Finally …
52 Could you tell me if ….. 53 There is no need for knives
54 If go to a formal western dinner party for the first time It’s polite to follow them
555The more regularly we eat , the healthier we are 56 My feet hurt
57 officials dress in their best uniforms 58 they look important 59 I hope your business goes well
60 People call it a Cheongsam 61 Here come another three models 62 That’s really cool
63 Today ,people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes
64 there are 55 minorities in China
III交际用语
2.Are you going to see Beijing Opera 3.It’s so funny and interesting 4.It’s so moving
5.Everything will be fun 6.Please give my best wishes to your parents 7.I hope so /I hope not
8.How long have you felt like this 9.I hate to go the hospital 10.Don’t be afraid be brave
11.That’s very nice of you 12.Good night 13.I’m sorry about your illness but it can’t be SARS
14.Follow the doctor’s advice and you will get soon 15.May I have SARS 16.I’m drying
17.I’m so glad you come 18.Let Jim play instead 19.I’m very happy for Michael
20.The full moon hang in the sky 21.The sun shines brightly 22.How wonderful
23.Let’s find some information about the cost 24.My pleasure 25.have a good trip
26.May I have your telephone number please? 27.Some schools come up with great ideas such as…..
28.I’m looking for to hearing from you /make a contribute to doing sth be used to doing sth pay attention to 29.I have some exciting news to tell you 30.Have a good /wonderful /great time 31.you bet
32.It’s wound be fun 33.By the way ，how far is it from here 34.Don’t push
35.It’s on the north of Hubei 36.How nice to see you 37.His heart is beating fast 38.There you are
39.thank goodness 40.there is a sharp turn to the left 41. Is that so ?
42.When I first arrive I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere
43.It’s impossible to finish so much work in an hour
44.To avoid hutting the truck he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt
45.That’s a good idea 46.That’s good enough 47.Uncle Yang is teaching English in a high school
48.It’s a great pity 49.You must come to our food festival 49.hold on please 50.I’m please to hear that
51.How surprising 52.Keep on good work 53.Let’s make his dream come true
54.Would you mind if I learn to make it from you 55.Well done 56.Remember not to drink too much
57.of course not 58.Cooking is fun Let’s wish them success 59.Here is your change
60.May I have the bill 61.Here it is 6 4 How much would you like? 62.Just a little please
63.The result is worth the effort 64.Here is a table for two 65.Is it ok with you
66.Here is the menu What did you make for sth 68. It’s said that……
69.Could we meet at school gate at 8 am. 70.Could you tell me where to buy the scarf ?
71.Do you have time tomorrow 72.What size do you wear 73.You are what you wear
74.As the saying goes 75.I don’t like uniform they will look ugly on us
76.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform 77.I’m so sorry
78.It’s true that uniform can show school discipline 82.It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion 83.It’s necessary for us to wear sports shoes on the playground 84.Uniforms have many uses in our lives
语法项目
1 句子成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语
主语：名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的
Helping animals is to help people
谓语：说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”He travelled in space for the first time
宾语：表示动作的承受者是“谁”或者是“何物”。 He often gives me sme help.
2 形容词与副词比较级
主语+谓语+ 形容词/ 副词比较级+than+ 对比成分
主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
主语+谓语+ +副词最高级+ +表示范围的短语或从句
比较和倍数的表达方法
（1）“……倍数＋as＋adj．／adv．（原级）＋ as……”,在两个as之间可用many（修饰可数名词），much（修饰不可数名词）和其它相应的词。
（2）“……倍数＋adj．／adv．（比较级）＋than……”
3 状语从句：位置可以在主句前或主句后。
状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。
A：时间通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导
注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。如： When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam.
B：地点通常由 where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里
C: 原因句通常由because, since, as等引导。
如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.
D:目的通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that... 等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。
如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。)
E:结果通常由 so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾
结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。
如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.
F：比较通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。)
G：让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。
1、because与so；(al)though与but；if与so不可以同在一个句子中成对出现。
2、时间、条件、原因,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。
4 动词不定式
动词不定式基本形式由“不定式记号to+动词原形”构成。
它的否定形式只要在“to” 前面加上“not”。
它的疑问形式是：“wh-疑问词+to+动词原形”。
except与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。
如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom没有去故宫)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)
词组
仁爱版英语八年级下册单词表Unit 7
Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival.
△wrestling 摔跤 运动
△Nigeria 尼日利亚
village 乡村，村庄
poster (贴在公共场所的大型)招贴; 广告 (画)
organize 组织
try one?s best 尽最大努力
imagine 想象;设想
soup 汤
cheese 干酪, 奶酪
pie 甜馅饼;水果馅饼;肉饼;蔬菜馅饼
biscuit 饼干
pancake 薄煎饼
western 西方的，西部的
cookie 小甜饼
Greek 希腊人(的), 希腊语(的);希腊的
Indian 印度人的;印度人
△curry 咖喱食品
fried 油煎的
△sushi 寿司
Italian 意大利(人)的;意大利语的 意大利人;意大利语
△pizza 比萨饼,意大利薄饼
African 非洲的,非洲人的
Russian 俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄国人的;俄语的 俄语
pity 怜悯，同情
△Nigerian 尼日利亚的，尼日利亚人
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
in order to 为了;目的是
sincerely 真诚地
△wrestler 摔跤运动员
supply 补给;供给
come true 变为现实，成为事实
Topic 2 You must cook very carefully.
cut (用刀之类的锋利工具)切，割，剪，削 伤口
finely 微小地，细微地
oil 油
pan 平底锅
fry 用油煎;用油炸
lightly 轻微地，轻轻地
add 添加，增加
deep 深的 深，深厚
pot 锅，壶，瓶，罐
cooker 厨灶;炉具
pork 猪肉
cut up 切碎，剁碎
ham 火腿
onion 洋葱(头)
noodle 面条
bowl 碗，盆
immediately 立即、马上
advantage 优点，好处
cheap 便宜的
snack 点心，小吃
butter 黄油，奶油
pear 梨
piece 一块(片、张、件?)
pour 倒出，倾泻
△slurp 吃或喝(某物)时嘴唇发出很响的声音
impolite 不礼貌的，粗鲁的
noisily 喧闹地
polite 有礼貌的，有教养的
△elbow 肘;肘部 用肘推
spoon 勺，匙，调羹
fork 叉，餐叉
chopstick 筷子
△formal 正式的
manner (pl.)礼貌，礼仪;方式， 方法 ;举止，态度
table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩
△napkin 餐巾
lap 膝部
eat up 吃光，吃完
drink to sb./sth. 为?干杯(或祝酒)
somebody 某人;有人
△sip 一小口
△dessert 甜点
course 一道菜;课程
southern 南方的，南部的
seafood 海鲜，海味
hot dog 热狗(红肠面包)
Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!
lady女士，夫人
gentleman 绅士，先生
sale 出售，销售
for sale 待售，出售
satisfy 满足，使满意
guest 客人，宾客
kind-hearted 好心的
menu 菜单
beer 啤酒
wine 葡萄酒;果酒;酒
soft drink 软饮料，(不含酒精的)清凉饮料
bill 帐单;钞票
△tofu 豆腐
main course 主菜
△staple 主食 主要的，基本的
salad 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)
Coke 可乐
lemonade 柠檬水
worth 有?的价值，值得?的
effort 努力，艰难的尝试
△successfully 成功地
△neatly 整洁地，整齐地
△scoop 舀出，铲出
steak 牛排
unhealthy 不健康的，不卫生的
properly 适当地
balanced diet 均衡饮食
△regularly 有规律地，定期地
regular 规则的，经常的
in short 总之;简言之
not only?but also 不仅?而且?
freely 不受限制(约束)地，随意地
仁爱版英语八年级下册单词表Unit 8
Topic 1 What a nice coat!
△costume 服装;戏服
cotton 棉花;棉布 棉花的
silk (蚕)丝，丝织品
△fashion 时装;时尚;流行样式
blouse 短上衣;宽罩衫
scarf 围巾，领巾
jeans 牛仔裤
overcoat 长大衣
handbag 女用皮包，手提包
△sportswear 运动服装;休闲服装
hat 帽子(一般指有边的);礼貌
sock 短袜
clothing (总称)衣服
pocket (衣服的)口袋
windbreaker 风衣，防风(皮)夹克
size 大小，尺寸
be made of 由?制成
natural 自然的，天然的
material 材料，原料
woolen 羊毛的，羊毛制的
leather 皮制的 皮革
△style 样式;款式;方式;风格，作风
depend 依靠，依赖，指望;取决于
depend on 依靠，相信，依赖
dislike 不喜爱;厌恶
glove 手套
boot 长筒靴
nearly 几乎，将近
northern 北方的;北部的
generally 一般地，通常地;大体上，广泛地
suit 一套(衣服)，套装;适合
as well as 除?之外(也)
△occasion 重要的社交活动(仪式)
rather 相当，宁可
similar 相似的，像
catch one?s eye 引起某人的注意;惹人注目
silver 银制的，银质的 银
necklace 项链
iron 熨烫;熨斗;铁
heat 温度;热;把?加热
△dry-clean 干洗
society 社会
uniform 制服
△kimono (日本的)和服，和服式晨衣
easy-going 随和的
saying 谚语 ;格言;警句
according to 根据，按照
Topic 2 Different jobs require different uniforms.
design 设计，策划;图案，图样，样式
allow 允许，准许
suitable 适合的，适宜的
△discipline 纪律
interview 采访，访问 面试 ;会见
policewoman 女警察
plain 普通的;家常的
plain clothes 便衣;便服
carry out 执行，开展
tie 领带;绳子;结;关系 (用绳，线)系，拴，扎
△slipper 室内便鞋，拖鞋
△casual 休闲的，便装的;不经意的
correctly 得体地;准确地
△gatekeeper 看门人，守门人
customer 顾客，客户
△server 侍者
firefighter 消防员
ceiling 天花板
soldier 军人;(尤指)士兵
hide 隐藏，把?隐藏起来
pilot 飞行员
airport 航空站，飞机场
police 警察，警务人员
officer 警察，警官;军官
require 需要;要求
slim 苗条的，纤细的
advise 劝告，忠告，建议
Topic 3 Let?s go and watch the fashion show.
model 模特;穿戴展示
△catwalk (时装表演时供模特用的)狭长表演台，T型台
△cheongsam 旗袍
traditional传统的;惯例的
minority 少数;少数民族
△backstage 在后台;秘密地
signature 签名
Tibetan 西藏人;西藏语
△Mongolian 蒙古人
△Korean 朝鲜人
△dynasty 王朝
Asian 亚洲的，亚洲人的 亚洲人
△knot (用绳索等打的)结，装饰性花结
decoration 装饰，修饰
either?or 或者?或者?
express 表达;表示
wearer 穿戴者，佩带者
personal 个人的
attractive 迷人的，有吸引力的
△western-style 西方款式的
△feature 特色;特征;特点
widely 普遍的;广泛的
△item 一件商品(物品);项目
choice 选择，挑选;抉择
well-known 众所周知的，著名的
traditionally 传统地;习俗地;惯例地
hardly 几乎不
except 除?之外
marriage 结婚;婚姻
celebration 庆祝;庆祝会
outside 在?外面;向?外面 外面 在外面;向外面
salesgirl 女售货员
Review of Units 7-8
manager 经理
explain 解释，说明
△KFC =Kentucky Fried Chicken肯德基
