问题一：陶瓷的英语介绍 陶瓷是一种通称,陶和瓷在质地上、物理性能上有很大区别。中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一,是最早发明瓷器的国家。
陶器的出现大约在距今1万年左右,中国进入新石器时代,开始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的发明。中国陶器的分布比较广泛,主要集中的在黄河流域和长江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器时期比较有代表性的文化类型,以彩陶为特点,也称彩陶文化,它派生出半坡和庙底沟两个类型,装饰图案有很高的艺术价值。马家窑文化是新石器晚期的文化类型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今约5000年。黑陶是继彩陶之后的又一伟大创造发明,距今约4000年的龙山文化时期,出现了工艺独特的蛋壳陶。近些年来,山东、河北一带多有仿制,有较高的收藏价值。秦汉时期的陶俑,是我国古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技术和艺术达到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清两代的紫砂器等,都是中国陶器文物的重要内容,很值得深入收藏和研究。
陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的总称。陶瓷的传统概念是指所有以粘土等无机非金属矿物为原料的人工工业产品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物经混炼,成形,煅烧而制成的各种制品。由最粗糙的土器到最精细的精陶和瓷器都属于它的范围。对于它的主要原料是取之于自然界的硅酸盐矿物(如粘土、长石、石英等),因此与玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工业,同属于硅酸盐工业(Silicate Industry)的范畴。
陶瓷的发展史是中华文明史的一个重要的组成部分,中国作为四大文明古国之一,为人类社会的进步和发展做出了卓越的贡献,其中陶瓷的发明和发展更具有独特的意义,中国历史上各朝各代不同艺术风格和不同技术特点。英文中的china既有中国的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中国就是陶瓷的故乡。
早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前,中国人就已经制造出很精美的陶瓷器。中国是世界上最早应用陶器的国家之一,而中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性而备受世人的推崇。
所谓陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石矿做胎体,用长石和石英等原料制釉,并且通过成型、干燥、烧制而成的制品,主要有日用、艺术、和建筑陶器等三种。考古发现已经证明中国人早在新石器时代(约公元前8000)就发明了陶器。原始社会晚期出现的农业生产使中国人的祖先过上了比较固定的生活,客观上对陶器有了需求。人们为了提高生活的方便,提高生活质量,逐渐通过烧制粘土烧制出了陶器。
随着近代科学技术的发展,近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种。它们不再使用或很少使用粘土、长石、石英等传统陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至扩大到非硅酸盐,非氧化物的范围,并且出现了许多新的工艺。美国和欧洲一些国家的文献已将Ceramic一词理解为各种无机非金属固体材料的通称。因此陶瓷的含义实际上已远远超越过去狭窄的传统观念了。
迄今为止,陶瓷器的界说似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用铝硅酸盐矿物或某些氧化物等为主要原料,依照人的意图通过特定的物理化学工艺在高温下以一定的温度和气氛制成的具有一定型式的工艺岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷质还具有不同程度的半透明度,通体是由一种或多种晶体或与无定形胶结物及气孔或与熟料包裹体等微观结构组成。
陶瓷工业是硅酸盐工业的主要分支之一,属于无机化学工业范围.但现代科学高度综合,互相渗透,从整个陶瓷......>>
问题二：陶瓷的英语介绍 (陶瓷器等表面的)纹裂
craze
使(陶瓷器表面)产生纹裂
craze
有裂纹花饰的陶瓷器
crackleware
(陶瓷,刺绣等的)描花人
flowerer
= American Ceramic Society 美国陶瓷学会
ACS
五彩拉毛陶瓷
sgraffito
陶瓷器
keramic
生物陶瓷 (一种植入体内, 促进缺失骨质再生的陶瓷物质)
bioceramic
陶瓷工业
ceramics industry
金属陶瓷
cermet
(制陶瓷时放土坯的)烧盆
cassette
陶瓷业
ceramics ; ceramic industry
(制陶瓷器用的)湿粘土
paste
全套陶瓷咖啡具
a coffee set
(陶瓷器上的)垂柳图案
willow-pattern
(陶瓷器)有印花饰的
sigillate
(陶瓷器表面)产生纹裂
craze
压电陶瓷
piezoelectric ceramic
(总称)陶瓷器
chinaware
烧制陶瓷器的
keramic
陶瓷的
keramic
压电陶瓷拾音器
piezoelectric ceramic pickup
= Ceramic Fiber Optics 陶瓷光纤
CFO
陶瓷器烧制
keramic
问题三：景德镇瓷器英文介绍 Jingdezhen's porcelain has been famous not only in China but in time it became known internationally for being as thin as paper, as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, and as sound as a bell. The late Guo Moruo, a senior official who was also a famous historian and scholar of PRC wrote a poem that says (in translation): China is well known in the world for its porcelain, and Jingdezhen is the most well-known centre, with the highest quality porcelain in China.
Most Jingdezhen porcelain is valued by collectors of antique porcelain throughout the world. According to media reports, a blue and white porcelain jar produced in Jingdezhen during the Yuan Dynasty was auctioned for the equivalent of RMB 230,000,000 yuan in London, UK on July 12, 2005. This was the highest price achieved by a piece of porcelain in the history of all porcelain auctions of the world. The reason for the high price is experts believe that the blue and white Yuan Dynasty porcelain has a dominant position in the history of Chinese ceramics. It represents the pinnacle of the development of Chinese blue and white porcelain.
希望能够帮到您，望采纳~！
问题四：关于中国瓷器的介绍用英语怎么说 Porcelain或者说 china
例句：
拿出你最好的瓷器和水晶玻璃器皿。Get out your best china and crystal.
问题五：陶瓷用英文怎么读 pottery是陶器
china是瓷器
这两者主要是化学物质上的区别
问题六：谁知道关于中国瓷器的英语介绍 CHina's china
Second only to tea, perhaps the most important contribution China made to European life was china itself ?the hard translucent glazed pottery the Chinese had invented under the Tang dynasty and which we also know as porcelain. China had long since exported porcelain over the Silk Route to Persia and Turkey and fine examples of pre-1500 china are still in everyday use there. (An English diplomat collected almost five tons (!) of Ming pieces while serving in Iran in 1875.) In Europe before the dawn of the China trade, the highest achievement of the potter's art was a kind of earthenware which was fired, then coated with an opaque glaze and fired again, fixing the colors with which it had been painted. This was generally named for its supposed place of origin and was known as majolica in Italy, faience in France, Delft in the Low Countries, and so forth. No earthenware could stand up to boiling water without dissolving and nowhere in Europe was it understood how to heat a kiln to the fourteen hundred degrees or so required to vitrify clay and make it impervious to liquids, boiling or not. Even so wise a man as Sir Francis Bacon could only view porcelain as a kind of plaster which, after a long lapse of time buried in the earth, congealed and glazed itself into that fine substance. Other writers speculated it was made from lobster shell or eggs pounded into dust.
Porcelain in time became the only Chinese import to rival tea in popu......>>
问题七：用英语简单介绍瓷器的制作过程100字左右 瓷器的制作过程
Production process of porcelain
问题八：陶瓷用英文怎么拼 china小写
请问谁知道景德镇的瓷器用英语怎么说
Jingdezhen porcelain is famous for its white porcelain.
（景德镇瓷器以白瓷为闻名。）
Known as "white as jade, bright as mirror, thin as paper, sound like qing" said.
（素有“白如玉，明如镜，薄如纸，声如磬”之称。）
The variety is complete, once reached more than 3000 kinds of name.
（品种齐全，曾达三千多种品名。）
Excellent porcelain, lightweight modeling, decorative diversity.
（瓷质优良，造型轻巧，装饰多样。）
In the decoration of blue and white, glaze red, ancient color, pastel, bucket color, new color and so on.
（在装饰方面有青花、釉里红、古彩、粉彩、斗彩、新彩等。）
Among them especially to blue and white, powder color products for the bulk, color glaze for famous production.
（其中尤以青花、粉彩产品为大宗，颜色釉为名产。）
There are many varieties of glaze, such as green, blue, red, yellow, black and so on.
（釉色品种很多，有青、蓝、红、黄、黑等类。）
only red glaze system, that is, jun red, lang kiln red, ji red and rose purple, etc.
（仅红釉系统，即有钧红、郎窑红、霁红和玫瑰紫等。）
The products are well known in the world and are one of the outstanding representatives of ancient ceramic art.
（均用"还原焰"烧成，产品驰名世界， 是称誉世界的古代陶瓷艺术杰出代表之一。）
扩展资料
景德镇瓷器品质特性：景德镇瓷器自古以来，名扬天下。在琳琅满目的瓷器中，最著名的有典雅素净的青花瓷，明净剔透的青花玲珑瓷，五彩缤纷的颜色釉瓷。
幽静雅致的青花影青瓷，古朴清丽的古彩瓷，万紫千红的新彩瓷，明丽隽秀的窑彩瓷，别开生面的总和装饰瓷等。这些珍贵的名瓷，被人们誉为“中华民族文化之精华”、“瓷国之瑰宝”。
-景德镇瓷器
景德镇的瓷器: porcelain in Town of Jinde
而瓷器大致可分为釉下彩瓷、单色釉瓷和彩瓷。「单色釉」最突出的是永乐年（1403-1424）,而永乐成功烧制的甜白器，是单色釉瓷器发展的一大成就。而宣德年(1426-1435)是「红釉」和「蓝釉」、成化年（1465-1487）是孔雀绿、和弘治（1488-1505）是黄釉。
而明代彩瓷大致可分为：一、釉上红彩,是在白釉器上以红彩绘画花纹。ニ、青花红彩，是釉下青花和釉上红彩相结合的工艺品。 三、 斗彩, 则是以釉下青花绘画花纹的轮廓，然后填以各种釉上色彩。四、五彩本是各色釉上彩的结合，不过在很多情形下，釉下青花亦成为其中一种颜色，这类五彩器，严格来说应称作青花五彩器，彩瓷需经两次烧制，第一次入窰烧至摄氏度1.100度高温，以稳定胎体、釉下蓝彩和透明釉；第二次入窰烧至摄氏850度低温，以稳定釉上彩料。各种彩瓷之中尤以成化斗彩最珍贵，盛名於世。
Ceramics of the Ming dynasty ~ The style of the work in ceramics Dynasty, gave way to a more painterly style in the Ming, porcelain is can be classified into three categories, namely underglaze wares,, monochrome wares and polychrome wares, somewhat crowded in composition- as underglaze blue became accepted by the Chinese clientele The success in firing the tianbai (sweet white) glaze during the Yongle (1403-1424)period was a noteworthy achievement in the development of monochrome ware. Among the monochromes, the most celebrated are the blue-glazed and red-glazed wares of the Yongle (1403-1424),and Xuande (1426-1435)periods, the turquoise of the Chenghua period(1465-1487) and the yellow of the Hongzhi period（1488-1505）. The types of polychrome are youshang hongcai (wares painted with iron red over the glaze) qinghua hongcai (wares combining underglaze blue and overglaze iron-red decoration), doucai (wares with an underglaze-blue outline of the design filled in with overglaze –blue outline of the design filled in with overglaze translucent enamels , and wucai（wares decorated in overglaze enamel colours）, A variant of Wucai is the use of underglaze blue not merely for outlining, as in doucai, but as part of the decorative scheme with overglaze enamels, this may, strict speaking, be called qinghua hongcai, All these types of poly chrome involved two firings: the first, to a high temperature of around 1.100℃ for the paste, the underglaze blue painting where applicable, and the transparent white glaze; the second, to a lower temperature of around 850℃ in a muffle kiln in order to fuse the overglaze enamels to the glazed porcelain, of the several types of polychrome wares, the doucai of the Chenghua period, exquisitely painted, is the most highly treasured.
