????????????????????????????????????????? 英语语法之关系分句一,Relative Clause is introduced by relative word,it is also called attributive clause.Relative clause is divided into two forms:restrictive relative clause and non-restrictive relative clause.Relative word includs relative pronoun,relative adverb and relative determiner.There are some rules to choose relative words.There is also the structure “prep + relative pronoun.Double relative clause and embedded relative clause are also important.二，1-2用关系分句将两句话组合成一句。1，You sent me a present.Thank you very much for it.Thank you very much for the present you sent me.这里是限制性关系分句，可用that/which引导，但因为是宾语成分，故可以省略。2，I was sitting in the chair.It suddendly collapsed.It suddendly collapsed when I was sitting in the chair.这句强调的是就在那个时候。3-5关系词填空3，Are you the lady?who?asked for soap？此句是定语从句，the lady 是先行词，后面从句缺少主语，用who4,Is there anything?that?I can do for you?这里是定语从句，anything 是先行词，只能用that,但因为是宾语，所以可以省略5，I’ll call you all?that?I have.这里是定语从句，作宾语成分，that可以省略。6-7用介词加which填空6，The picture,?for whichhe paid 1,000,was onced owned by a duke.Pay??sth??for???sth 是个固定词组7，Geometry,?about whichI know nothing,seems a very dull subject.Know about sth 是固定词组8-10用关系词填空8，Mr Lee is the dealer?/?I know?who?gives good advices.是嵌入式关系分句，the dealer 是先行词，who 是引导词9，There is something?that/ /?I want you to do but?which?you hate to do.双重关系分句两个连接词，第二个不可以省而且一定要用which10.As?is know to all,he has a gift for music.As也是引导词，此句翻译成正如。。。三，1，________ lessons were not difficult.A, our first few short French.B, our few first short French.c. our few first French short.D, few our first French short.?此题正确答案应该选A，根据名词前形容词排列顺序?2，Bill said that he didn’t do _______ paper work.A, many.B, lots of .c. a great deal of .d. much.?此题正确答案应该选D，paper work为不可数名词?3， I waited there for thirty minutes; that seemed ________ hours to me.A, many.B, very much.C, as many.d. so many.?此题正确答案应该选C，as to 对于我来说，hours 为复数，用many?4，“john had the piano tuned today.”“ was it_______?”.A, out of tune badly before.B, before badly out of tune.C, badly out of tune before.D, out of tune before badly?此题正确答案应该选C，先改为称述句，it was badly out of tune before.??5，jane acts quite unfriendly.”“ I think she is ________ than unfriendly.”A, shyer.B, shy.C, more shy rather.D shy.?此题正确答案应该选D，more than，与其说不如说?6，“ I did not go to the party.”“did _____ go to the party?”a, many john friends.B, many john’s friends.C, my sister boy friend.D, a boy friend of my sister’s.?此题正确答案应该选D，是我姐姐的男朋友?7,“ what did Jack do last year? ”. “ I heard ____ taught German. ”.a, he.B, his.c. he is.d. him.?此题正确答案应该选A， I heard that 从句，主语为he?8,“ did you see any foreigner present at the party? ”.“ he was the only foreigner ____ I saw at the party. ”.a, whom.B, that .C, who.d. which.9，The increase in student numbers ____many problems for the universities.A forcesB pressesC providesD poses应选D，学生人数的增加给大学生带来了很多问题。A表示强迫强行，B表示用力压迫。C表示提供提出。D表示引起形成10,If??he _____his efforts,he will succeed.A goes onB retainsC holds intoD maintains应选D，如果他继续努力，他就会成功此题正确答案应该选B,先行词前有the only ，根据语法知识只能用that四，通过关系分句的学习，我们更深层次的了解了限制性从句和非限制性从句，同时对引导词有了更深层次的了解，对于what/that的区别用法有了更深层次的了解。同时主要是辨析，这也是专四考试中必不可少的，也是对我们以前所学的知识的总结。
