关于都江堰的英语简介
四川旅游资源
国宝大熊猫national treasure's big panda
锦绣成都 brocade town
武候祠 wuhou shrine
杜甫草堂 dufu hall
都江堰 dujiang weir
青城山 green city mountain
峨眉山 emei mountain
乐山大佛 le hill of Buddha
九寨沟 nine camps ditch
黄龙 yellow dragon
窦崦山 dou an hill
四姑娘山 four girls mountain
富乐山 fule hill
玉蟾山 jade toad mountain
真佛山 true Buddha mountain
自贡恐龙博物馆 Zigong dinosaur museum
自贡盐业历史博物馆 Zigong salt history museum
卧龙 lying dragon
西岭雪山 west snow hill
稻城亚丁 yading of rice city
海螺沟 conch ditch
蒙顶山 mengding hill
碧峰峡 bifeng gorge
剑门蜀道 jianmen shu road
瓦屋山 tile room hill
翠南竹海 cuinan banboo sea
蜀南竹海 shunan banboo sea
兴文石林 xingwen stone forest
宝光寺 baoguang temple
三星堆博物馆 triple stars museum
涉沽湖shegu lake
桃坪寨 taoping camp
德阳概况
盐都自贡 zigong of salt city
雨城雅安 yaan of rain city
The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang RiverFor many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy worksExpansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily lifeWhat makes this system so goodThe system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck ChannelThe Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areasThe Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence They were filled with stones and pebbles However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fenceSo now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan; Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram The local people benefit a lot from this projectNot far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them The larger-than-life painted statues of father and sonoverlook the rushing river below Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,"when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper" The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation projectPeople appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today
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