氓聢聺盲赂颅猫聥卤猫炉颅莽聼楼猫炉聠猫娄聛莽聜鹿茫聙聜

氓聢聺盲赂颅猫聥卤猫炉颅莽聼楼猫炉聠莽聜鹿忙聙禄莽禄聯

盲赂聙be about to do sth莽職聞莽聰篓忙鲁聲

be sbout to do sth忙聞聫盲赂潞氓聧鲁氓掳聠氓聛職忙聼聬盲潞聥茂录聸忙颅拢猫娄聛氓聛職忙聼聬盲潞聥茫聙聜莽聰卤盲潞聨忙聹卢猫潞芦氓路虏莽禄聫氓聬芦忙聹聣氓聧鲁氓掳聠莽職聞忙聴露茅聴麓忙娄聜氓驴碌茂录聦忙聣聙盲禄楼氓庐聝盲鹿聽忙聝炉盲赂聤盲赂聧氓聠聧盲赂聨soon茂录聦at once茂录聦immediately茂录聦tomorrow莽颅聣氓聟路盲陆聯忙聴露茅聴麓莽職聞莽聤露猫炉颅猫驴聻莽聰篓

盲潞聦at the end of茂录聦by the end of茂录聦in the end莽職聞猫戮篓忙聻聬

at the end of茂录職氓聹篓莽職聞氓掳陆氓陇麓茂录聸氓聹篓莽禄聯忙聺聼莽職聞忙聴露氓聙聶茂录聦忙聴垄氓聫炉盲禄楼猫隆篓莽陇潞氓聹掳莽聜鹿氓聫聢氓聫炉盲禄楼猫隆篓莽陇潞忙聴露茅聴麓

by the end of茂录職氓聢掳盲赂潞忙颅垄茂录聸盲赂聧猫驴聼盲潞聨茂录聦氓录潞猫掳聝忙聹聙氓聬聨忙聹聼茅聶聬

in the end茂录職莽禄聢盲潞聨茂录聸忙聹聙氓聬聨茂录聦忙聰戮氓聹篓氓聫楼忙聹芦忙聢聳氓聫楼茅娄聳茂录聦猫隆篓莽陇潞莽禄聫猫驴聡猫庐赂氓陇職氓聫聵氓聦聳茂录聦氓聸掳茅職戮忙聢聳忙聧聣忙聭赂盲赂聧氓庐職莽職聞忙聝聟氓聠碌盲鹿聥氓聬聨茂录聦忙聼聬盲潞聥忙聣聧氓聫聭莽聰聼茂录聦氓聫聧盲鹿聣猫炉聧忙聵炉at the beginning茂录聸盲陆聠in the end盲赂聧猫聝陆忙聰戮氓聹篓氓聤篓猫炉聧氓聣聧

盲赂聣hear茂录聦hear of/about茂录聦hear from莽職聞猫戮篓忙聻聬

hear茂录職氓聬卢氓聢掳茂录聸氓聬卢猫搂聛茂录聦氓聬聨忙聨楼盲禄拢猫炉聧忙聢聳氓聬聧猫炉聧氓聛職氓庐戮猫炉颅茂录聦氓聫炉盲禄楼忙聻聞忙聢聬盲赂聣莽搂聧氓聫楼氓聻聥茂录職

1hear sb do sth氓聬卢氓聢掳忙聼聬盲潞潞氓聛職猫驴聡忙聼聬盲潞聥

2hear sb doing sth氓聬卢猫搂聛忙聼聬盲潞潞忙颅拢氓聹篓氓聛職忙聼聬盲潞聥

3hear+that盲禄聨氓聫楼

hear of/about茂录職猫隆篓莽陇潞茅聴麓忙聨楼莽職聞氓聬卢猫炉麓茂录聦氓聬聨忙聨楼氓聬聧猫炉聧茂录聦盲禄拢猫炉聧茂录聦忙聢聳氓聤篓猫炉聧ing氓陆垄氓录聫盲陆聹氓庐戮猫炉颅

hear from茂录職氓聬聨茅聺垄盲赂聙猫聢卢忙聨楼sb茂录聦忙聞聫盲赂潞忙聰露氓聢掳忙聼聬盲潞潞莽職聞忙聺楼盲驴隆茂录聦莽颅聣盲潞聨get/receive a letter from sb

氓聸聸most盲陆聹氓聣炉猫炉聧莽職聞莽聰篓忙鲁聲

氓聹篓a most+氓陆垄氓庐鹿猫炉聧+氓聬聧猫炉聧莽禄聯忙聻聞盲赂颅茂录聦most忙聵炉氓聣炉猫炉聧茂录聦忙聞聫盲赂潞氓戮聢茂录聸茅聺聻氓赂赂茂录聦莽颅聣盲潞聨very茂录聦莽聰篓忙聺楼盲驴庐茅楼掳氓庐聝氓聬聨茅聺垄莽職聞氓陆垄氓庐鹿猫炉聧

盲潞聰first of all茂录聦at first茂录聦after all茂录聦above all茂录聦all in all莽職聞猫戮篓忙聻聬

first of all氓录潞猫掳聝盲潞聥莽聣漏忙聨聮氓聢聴茅隆潞氓潞聫茂录聦忙聞聫盲赂潞茅娄聳氓聟聢茂录聸莽卢卢盲赂聙

at first氓录潞猫掳聝忙聴露茅聴麓茅隆潞氓潞聫茂录聦忙聞聫盲赂潞忙聹聙氓聢聺忙聹聙忙聴漏

after all忙炉聲莽芦聼茂录聸莽禄聢莽漏露茂录聦盲赂聨氓聣聧盲赂聙氓聫楼忙聹聣猫陆卢忙聤聵氓聟鲁莽鲁禄

above all茅娄聳氓聟聢茂录聸氓掳陇氓聟露忙聵炉茂录聦忙聹聣氓录潞猫掳聝氓聮聦莽聺聙茅聡聧莽陋聛氓聡潞莽職聞忙聞聫氓聭鲁

all in all忙聙禄莽職聞忙聺楼猫炉麓茂录聦盲戮搂茅聡聧氓录潞猫掳聝盲禄聨忙聲麓盲赂陋盲潞聥忙聝聟莽職聞氓聬聞盲赂陋忙聳鹿茅聺垄莽禄录氓聬聢猫聙聝猫聶聭氓聬聨莽職聞氓聢陇忙聳颅

盲潞聰hope茂录聦wish茂录聦expect茂录聦look forward to莽職聞猫戮篓忙聻聬

hope茂录職氓赂聦忙聹聸茂录聦盲赂禄猫娄聛莽聰篓忙聺楼猫隆篓莽陇潞盲赂禄猫搂聜盲赂聤莽職聞忙聞驴忙聹聸氓鹿露氓炉鹿氓聟露氓庐聻莽聨掳忙聤卤忙聹聣盲驴隆氓驴聝茫聙聜

氓赂赂莽聰篓莽禄聯忙聻聞茂录職hope to do sth氓赂聦忙聹聸氓聛職忙聼聬盲潞聥

wish茂录職盲陆聠忙聞驴茂录聸氓赂聦忙聹聸茂录聦猫隆篓莽陇潞忙聼聬莽搂聧忙聹陋氓庐聦忙聢聬莽職聞忙聢聳盲赂聧猫聝陆氓庐聦忙聢聬莽職聞忙聞驴忙聹聸茫聙聜

氓赂赂莽聰篓莽禄聯忙聻聞茂录職wish茂录聢sb茂录聣to do sth氓赂聦忙聹聸茂录聢忙聼聬盲潞潞茂录聣氓聛職忙聼聬盲潞聥

wish+sb+n/adj莽楼聺忙聞驴忙聼聬盲潞潞

wish+that盲禄聨氓聫楼盲陆聠忙聞驴

expect茂录職忙聹聼氓戮聟茂录聸忙聹聼忙聹聸茂录聦盲戮搂茅聡聧盲潞聨莽聸赂盲驴隆忙聢聳猫庐陇盲赂潞忙聹聣氓庐聻莽聨掳忙聞驴忙聹聸莽職聞氓聫炉猫聝陆

氓赂赂莽聰篓莽禄聯忙聻聞茂录職expect+n/pron莽聸录忙聹聸忙聢聳忙聹聼氓戮聟忙聼聬莽聣漏

expect茂录聢sb茂录聣to do sth忙聹聼忙聹聸茂录聢忙聼聬盲潞潞茂录聣氓聛職忙聼聬盲潞聥

expect+that盲禄聨氓聫楼忙聹聼忙聹聸/忙聹聼氓戮聟

look forward to茂录職莽聸录忙聹聸茂录聦氓聟路忙聹聣盲赂禄猫搂聜盲赂聤盲禄楼忙聞聣氓驴芦莽職聞氓驴聝忙聝聟莽聸录忙聹聸莽職聞忙聞聫忙聙聺茂录聦氓聟露盲赂颅莽職聞to盲赂潞盲禄聥猫炉聧茂录聦氓聬聨忙聨楼氓聬聧猫炉聧忙聢聳氓聤篓氓聬聧猫炉聧

氓聢聺盲赂颅猫聥卤猫炉颅盲禄聥猫炉聧莽聼楼猫炉聠莽聜鹿茂录職氓赂赂莽聰篓盲禄聥猫炉聧猫娄聛莽聜鹿

1氓陇搂莽潞虏猫炉聧忙卤聡忙聵炉氓聹篓氓聸聸莽潞搂忙聳聡莽芦聽盲赂颅氓聫聧氓陇聧氓聡潞莽聨掳莽職聞茂录聦盲赂聙盲潞聸茅芦聵茅垄聭猫炉聧忙卤聡莽聰職猫聡鲁猫驴聻氓鹿麓氓聡潞莽聨掳氓聹篓猫聙聝氓聧路盲赂颅茫聙聜氓聫陋猫娄聛盲陆聽猫聝陆忙聤聤莽聹聼茅垄聵盲赂颅莽職聞盲赂聧猫庐陇猫炉聠莽職聞氓聧聲猫炉聧氓聫聧氓陇聧猫庐掳氓驴聠莽聹聥茂录聦莽聸赂盲驴隆盲陆聽莽職聞猫炉聧忙卤聡茅聡聫盲录職盲赂聤氓聧聡莽職聞茅聺聻氓赂赂氓驴芦茫聙聜

2莽聨掳氓聹篓盲赂聙盲潞聸莽聹聼茅垄聵氓录聙莽聰篓莽虏戮猫炉禄莽聹聼茅垄聵莽職聞忙聳鹿忙鲁聲忙聺楼氓赂庐氓聤漏猫聙聝莽聰聼猫庐掳氓驴聠氓聧聲猫炉聧茂录聦氓路篓氓戮庐猫聥卤猫炉颅茅聙聬氓聫楼莽虏戮猫搂拢氓掳卤忙聵炉氓聟露盲赂颅莽職聞氓聟聢猫隆聦猫聙聟茂录聦氓庐聝茅聙聬氓聫楼忙鲁篓茅聡聤氓陇搂莽潞虏氓聧聲猫炉聧莽職聞忙聳鹿忙鲁聲茂录聦猫庐漏莽聹聼茅垄聵氓聫炉盲禄楼氓庐聦氓聟篓忙聸驴盲禄拢猫炉聧忙卤聡盲鹿娄茂录聦氓鹿露盲赂聰猫聝陆猫戮戮氓聢掳忙聸麓氓楼陆忙聸麓盲录聵猫麓篓莽職聞猫庐掳氓驴聠忙聲聢忙聻聹茫聙聜

3莽聹聼茅垄聵盲赂颅莽職聞猫炉颅忙鲁聲莽聼楼猫炉聠盲鹿聼忙聵炉茅聡聧盲赂颅盲鹿聥茅聡聧茂录聦氓炉鹿忙炉聰氓聨聠氓鹿麓莽聹聼茅垄聵猫聝陆忙聣戮氓聢掳氓聟露盲赂颅莽職聞猫搂聞氓戮聥茂录聦盲赂聙盲潞聸茅聡聧莽聜鹿猫炉颅忙鲁聲忙聙禄忙聵炉茅聡聧氓陇聧氓聡潞莽聨掳莽職聞茂录聦氓聫陋猫娄聛忙聨聦忙聫隆盲潞聠猫驴聶盲潞聸忙聽赂氓驴聝猫炉颅忙鲁聲茂录聦氓掳卤猫聝陆忙聸麓氓楼陆莽職聞莽聬聠猫搂拢忙聳聡莽芦聽茂录聦氓聠聶盲陆聹茅聝篓氓聢聠盲鹿聼猫聝陆氓陇聼氓聛職莽職聞忙聸麓氓楼陆茫聙聜

4氓聸聸莽潞搂莽聹聼茅垄聵莽颅聰忙隆聢猫搂拢忙聻聬茂录聦茅聡聧莽聜鹿氓聹篓猫搂拢忙聻聬茂录聦猫聙聦茅聺聻莽颅聰忙隆聢茂录聦氓戮聢氓陇職氓聬聦氓颅娄氓陇搂茅聡聫氓聛職茅垄聵茂录聦盲陆聠忙聵炉氓聫陋莽虏聴忙碌聟莽職聞氓炉鹿莽聟搂盲赂聙盲赂聥莽颅聰忙隆聢茂录聦氓炉鹿盲潞聨莽颅聰忙隆聢猫搂拢忙聻聬忙虏隆忙聹聣猫庐陇莽聹聼莽職聞氓聢聠忙聻聬莽聽聰莽漏露茂录聦猫驴聶氓炉鹿氓聛職茅垄聵忙聤聙氓路搂莽職聞忙聫聬茅芦聵忙聵炉茅聺聻氓赂赂盲赂聧氓聢漏莽職聞茫聙聜

5氓聛職茅垄聵氓聮聦氓聢聠忙聻聬莽颅聰忙隆聢忙聵炉氓聢聠盲赂聧氓录聙莽職聞茂录聦盲赂陇猫聙聟氓聬聦忙聽路茅聡聧猫娄聛茂录聦氓聢聠忙聻聬莽颅聰忙隆聢盲赂聧猫聝陆氓聫陋莽聹聥茅聰聶猫炉炉茅聙聣茅隆鹿茂录聦忙颅拢莽隆庐茅聙聣茅隆鹿盲赂聙忙聽路猫娄聛猫庐陇莽聹聼氓聢聠忙聻聬茂录聦氓聫陋忙聹聣猫驴聶忙聽路忙聣聧猫聝陆氓聟篓茅聺垄忙聨聦忙聫隆氓聸聸莽潞搂盲赂颅莽職聞氓聟篓茅聝篓猫聙聝莽聜鹿茂录聦猫戮戮氓聢掳忙聸麓氓楼陆莽職聞氓陇聧盲鹿聽忙聲聢忙聻聹茫聙聜

6莽聹聼茅垄聵盲陆聹忙聳聡猫聦聝忙聳聡盲鹿聼忙聵炉氓戮聢氓楼陆莽職聞氓陇聧盲鹿聽猫碌聞忙聳聶茂录聦氓潞聰猫炉楼猫庐陇莽聹聼氓聢聠忙聻聬茂录聦莽聞露氓聬聨忙聹聣茅聙聣忙聥漏莽職聞猫聝聦猫炉碌莽搂炉莽麓炉茂录聦猫驴聶忙聵炉氓聠聶盲陆聹猫聝陆氓聤聸氓驴芦茅聙聼忙聫聬茅芦聵莽職聞忙聹聙氓楼陆忙聳鹿忙鲁聲茫聙聜

7猫聡陋氓路卤盲鹿聼猫娄聛氓陇職氓陇職莽禄聝盲鹿聽氓聠聶盲陆聹茂录聦莽禄聝盲鹿聽氓聠聶氓庐聦氓聠聧氓炉鹿莽聟搂莽禄聶氓聡潞莽職聞猫聦聝忙聳聡茂录聦猫庐陇莽聹聼盲驴庐忙聰鹿茂录聦忙聣戮氓聡潞猫聡陋氓路卤莽職聞盲赂聧猫露鲁盲鹿聥氓陇聞茂录聦猫庐漏猫聡陋氓路卤莽職聞忙聳聡莽芦聽猫露聤忙聺楼猫露聤氓庐聦莽戮聨茂录聦猫驴聶盲鹿聼忙聵炉氓聠聶盲陆聹茅聝篓氓聢聠忙聥驴茅芦聵氓聢聠茅聺聻莽搂聵猫炉聙茫聙聜

8猫聶陆莽聞露氓聬卢氓聤聸猫驴聸猫隆聦盲潞聠茅聝篓氓聢聠忙聰鹿茅聺漏茂录聦盲陆聠忙聵炉氓聹篓猫炉颅茅聙聼氓聮聦茅垄聵忙聺聬茅聙聣忙聥漏盲赂聤茂录聦莽聹聼茅垄聵氓聬卢氓聤聸忙聸麓氓聤聽猫搂聞猫聦聝茂录聦莽聰篓莽聹聼茅垄聵莽禄聝盲鹿聽氓聬卢氓聤聸忙聵炉氓戮聢氓楼陆莽職聞氓聤聻忙鲁聲茂录聦莽聼颅氓炉鹿猫炉聺猫聶陆莽聞露氓路虏莽禄聫猫垄芦氓聣聰茅聶陇忙聨聣茂录聦盲陆聠忙聵炉氓聟露氓庐聻氓聢職氓录聙氓搂聥莽禄聝盲鹿聽氓聬卢氓聤聸茂录聦氓聬卢氓聬卢莽聼颅氓炉鹿猫炉聺忙聵炉盲赂聧茅聰聶莽職聞茅聙聣忙聥漏茫聙聜

9氓聨聠氓鹿麓氓聬卢氓聤聸茅聼鲁茅垄聭忙聣聯氓聦聟盲赂聥猫陆陆氓聢掳忙聣聥忙聹潞盲赂聤茂录聦莽垄聨莽聣聡氓聦聳忙聴露茅聴麓盲鹿聼氓聫炉盲禄楼忙聥驴忙聺楼氓聬卢茫聙聜

忙聸麓氓陇職氓陇搂氓颅娄猫聥卤猫炉颅氓聸聸莽潞搂猫聙聝猫炉聲猫碌聞猫庐炉茫聙聛氓陇聡猫聙聝忙聳鹿忙鲁聲茫聙聛忙炉聫忙聴楼盲鹿聽茅垄聵莽颅聣茂录聦氓掳聫莽录聳茅聝陆盲录職氓聫聤忙聴露猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聸麓忙聳掳茂录聦猫炉路氓陇搂氓庐露忙聦聛莽禄颅氓聟鲁忙鲁篓猫碌路忙聺楼茂录聦莽楼聺忙聞驴氓聬聞盲陆聧猫聙聝莽聰聼茅隆潞氓聢漏茅聙職猫驴聡猫聙聝猫炉聲茫聙聜

猫聥卤猫炉颅盲陆聹忙聳聡猫娄聛莽聜鹿茂录聦盲戮聥忙聳聡

　　在英语中，介词虽然是一种小词，但在作用和运用上的复杂性却不可小看。首先，可以毫不夸张地说，离开了介词的中介或连接作用，就无法表达某些最基本的思想或概念。下面是我为您收集整理的初中英语介词知识点：常用介词要点，供大家参考!

　　初中英语介词知识点：常用介词要点

　　1、this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语，前面不用任何介词。如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/ He had a bad cold that week(那个星期他患重感冒)

　　2、for有时用来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，常翻译成“对于…而言”。如：It's too hard for me to finish the work in only one hour(让我在区区一个小时内完成这项工作太难了)/ The house is big enough for 10 men to live in(房子够大的可以容10个人住)

　　3、of有时用来表示后面的人物正好是前面的表语的逻辑主语。如：It's very nice/kind of you to do so(你这么做真是太好了)

　　4、介词有时会与它的宾语分离，而且宾语前置。

　　①当宾语是疑问词时。Who are you talking about(你们在谈论谁)

　　②宾语在从句中当连接词时。He has a younger brother who he must take good care of(他有 一个需要他照顾的小弟。) / Do you know who our teacher is talking with over there(你知道我们的老师在那边和什么人谈话吗)

　　动词不定式作定语且该动词为不及物动词，后面有介词。I finally found a chair to sit on(我 最终找到了一张椅子坐。)

　　5、记住一些固定词组：arrive at/in(到达…)，on foot(步行)，not…at all(根本不)，to the north of(在…以北)，in the east of(在…的东部)，in the night(在夜间)，at night(在晚上)，be afraid of(害怕…)，be full of(充满/ 装满…)，be filled with(充满/ 装满…)，be good/bad for(对…有益/有害)，be made of(由…做成)，be made from(由…制造)，play with(玩耍……)，look out of(朝…外面看)，at the end of(在…末梢/结束时)，by the end of(不迟于…/到…末为止)，with the help of或with one's help(在…的帮助下)，look after(照料…)，look for(寻找…)，on a bike(=by bike)骑车， help sb with(帮某人做…)，get on (well) with(与某人相处[融洽])，等等。

　　初中英语介词知识点：介词用法辨析

　　1、时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时，in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)，on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等， at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时，in表示在某个范围之内，on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触，at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment(此刻他正在电影院)

　　2、after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”，常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)

　　3、since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”，“for +(一段斶间)”表示“总共有…之久”，都常用于完成时态;如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年)

　　4、by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”，但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”，在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字，with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet(我们用眼睛看东西，用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let's go to the zoo by taxi(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She(那是老舍写的)

　　5、about与on的用法区别：都可以表示“有关…”，但是about的意义比较广，而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游)

氓聢聺盲赂聙猫聥卤猫炉颅氓驴聟氓陇聡莽聼楼猫炉聠猫娄聛莽聜鹿氓陇搂氓聟篓

猫聥卤猫炉颅盲陆聹忙聳聡猫娄聛莽麓搂忙聣拢茅垄聵莽聸庐忙聣聙莽禄聶盲驴隆忙聛炉茂录聦氓聤聽盲禄楼猫聡陋忙聢聭茅聵聬猫驴掳茂录聦氓聬聦忙聴露忙聴露忙聙聛茫聙聛盲潞潞莽搂掳忙颅拢莽隆庐茂录聦忙聴聽忙聥录氓聠聶猫炉颅忙鲁聲茅聰聶猫炉炉茂录聦茅垄聵莽聸庐猫娄聛忙卤聜忙聣聙氓聠聶氓聠聟氓庐鹿氓庐聦忙聲麓茂录聦猫炉颅氓聫楼忙碌聛莽聲聟茅聙職茅隆潞茫聙聜忙颅拢莽隆庐盲陆驴莽聰篓氓庐職猫炉颅盲禄聨氓聫楼茫聙聛氓聬聦盲陆聧猫炉颅盲禄聨氓聫楼莽颅聣茂录聸盲赂聙盲潞聸莽聣鹿忙庐聤氓聫楼氓录聫茂录聦氓聙聮猫拢聟氓聫楼茂录聦氓录潞猫掳聝氓聫楼盲鹿聥莽卤禄莽職聞茂录聦茅聙聜氓陆聯盲陆驴莽聰篓莽聰聼氓聧聲猫炉聧茂录聛

盲赂聙莽炉聡忙聫聫氓聠聶茅聸陋莽職聞忙聳聡忙庐碌茂录職

With a graceful gesture,the failling snow like white petals whirled and drifted in the air ,giving people a sense of quietnessThe ground was dressed in an article of silver clothing as if it was a magnificent crystal world with thousands of scenes,which captured people's unlimited nice imagination as well!

忙庐碌猫聬陆氓陇搂忙聞聫茂录職茅聸陋氓聝聫忙麓聛莽聶陆莽職聞猫聤卤莽聯拢盲禄聨氓陇漏氓庐聡忙录聜忙碌庐猫聙聦盲赂聥茂录聦氓搂驴忙聙聛盲禄聨氓庐鹿茂录聦莽禄聶盲潞潞盲禄楼忙聛卢茅聺聶盲鹿聥忙聞聼茫聙聜氓陇搂氓聹掳茅聯露猫拢聟莽麓聽猫拢鹿茂录聦氓娄聜氓庐聫盲赂陆莽職聞忙掳麓忙聶露盲赂聳莽聲聦茂录聦忙聶炉猫卤隆盲赂聡氓聧聝茂录聦氓聫聢氓录聲猫碌路盲潞潞盲禄卢忙聴聽茅聶聬莽戮聨氓楼陆莽職聞忙聝鲁猫卤隆茂录聛

氓聢聠忙聻聬茂录職giving people a sense of quietness莽聨掳氓聹篓氓聢聠猫炉聧盲陆聹莽聤露猫炉颅

be dressed in 莽聼颅猫炉颅

which captured people's unlimited nice imagination as well!茅聺聻茅聶聬氓聢露忙聙搂氓庐職猫炉颅盲禄聨氓聫楼

盲赂聙莽炉聡猫聥卤猫炉颅忙聴楼猫庐掳

Sunny 31th,July

Today was sunny and i was in a good moodTired of studying and the bustle of city life,I came to ecology park to enjoy the gorgeous scenery and get relaxed in the afternoon茫聙聜

when I arrived at the park ,the first thing came into my sight were the thick green trees茂录聦therefore茂录聦the air was fresh,in addition茂录聦 i could clearly see a path skirting along the pond茫聙聜laying on the lawn which was decorated by a various of followers and seeing the blue sky,I felt at ease because all I wanted was some peace and quiet茫聙聜All thing formed a beautiful landscape, and you couldn't imagine how romantic they were!

However茂录聦with the time passing so quickly茂录聦The day(盲赂聧忙聵炉sun) was dying in the west So i had to go back home! I would never forget such a memorable experience, which was really beyond description!

盲禄聤氓陇漏茅聵鲁氓聟聣忙聶庐莽聟搂茂录聦忙聢聭莽職聞氓驴聝忙聝聟盲鹿聼氓戮聢氓楼陆茂录聦氓聨聦氓聙娄盲潞聠氓颅娄盲鹿聽氓聮聦氓聼聨氓赂聜莽職聞莽鹿聛氓驴聶忙聶炉猫卤隆茂录聦忙聢聭氓聹篓盲赂聥氓聧聢忙聺楼氓聢掳盲潞聠莽聰聼忙聙聛氓聟卢氓聸颅氓聨禄盲潞芦莽聺聙莽戮聨盲赂陆莽職聞茅拢聨忙聶炉茂录聦忙聺楼氓戮聴氓聢掳忙聰戮忙聺戮茫聙聜

氓陆聯忙聢聭忙聺楼氓聢掳氓聟卢氓聸颅忙聴露茂录聦茅娄聳氓聟聢猫驴聸氓聟楼忙聢聭猫搂聠莽潞驴忙聵炉忙碌聯莽禄驴莽職聞忙聽聭忙聹篓茂录聦氓聸聽忙颅陇茂录聦猫驴聶莽漏潞忙掳聰忙聳掳茅虏聹茂录聦茅聶陇忙颅陇盲鹿聥氓陇聳茂录聦忙聢聭氓聫炉盲禄楼忙赂聟忙楼職氓聹掳莽聹聥氓聢掳忙虏驴忙卤聽氓隆聵猫戮鹿猫聹驴猫聹聮莽職聞氓掳聫猫路炉茫聙聜猫潞潞氓聹篓忙聹聣氓聬聞莽搂聧猫聤卤氓聞驴莽聜鹿莽录聙莽職聞猫聧聣氓聺陋盲赂聤茂录聦莽聹聥莽聺聙猫聯聺猫聣虏莽職聞氓陇漏莽漏潞茂录聦忙聢聭忙聞聼氓聢掳氓聧聛氓聢聠忙聝卢忙聞聫茂录聦氓聸聽盲赂潞忙聢聭忙聝鲁猫娄聛莽職聞氓掳卤忙聵炉忙聵炉盲赂聙盲潞聸氓聮聦氓鹿鲁氓聮聦氓庐聛茅聺聶茂录聦忙聣聙忙聹聣莽職聞盲赂聙氓聢聡茅聝陆氓陆垄忙聢聬盲潞聠盲赂聙茅聛聯盲潞庐盲赂陆莽職聞茅拢聨忙聶炉莽潞驴茂录聦盲陆聽忙聴聽忙鲁聲忙聝鲁猫卤隆盲禄聳盲禄卢忙聵炉氓陇職盲鹿聢忙碌陋忙录芦茂录聛

莽聞露猫聙聦茂录聦茅職聫莽聺聙忙聴露茅聴麓莽職聞氓驴芦茅聙聼忙碌聛茅聙聺茂录聦忙聴楼猫聳聞猫楼驴氓卤卤茫聙聜忙聣聙盲禄楼忙聢聭盲赂聧氓戮聴盲赂聧氓聸聻氓庐露盲潞聠茂录聛忙聢聭忙掳赂猫驴聹盲赂聧盲录職氓驴聵猫庐掳猫驴聶忙聽路盲赂聙盲赂陋茅職戮氓驴聵莽職聞莽禄聫氓聨聠茂录聦猫驴聶忙聵炉莽聹聼莽職聞忙聴聽忙鲁聲莽聰篓猫篓聙猫炉颅忙聺楼氓陆垄氓庐鹿茂录聛

氓聢聠忙聻聬茂录職Tired of studying and the bustle of city life,忙颅拢莽隆庐盲陆驴莽聰篓氓聢聠猫炉聧莽禄聯忙聻聞

in addition茅聶陇忙颅陇盲鹿聥氓陇聳茂录聦therefore茂录聦氓聸聽忙颅陇 莽聰篓盲潞聨忙聳聡莽芦聽猫驴聡忙赂隆茂录聦氓垄聻氓录潞忙聳聡莽芦聽氓聫炉猫炉禄忙聙搂

i could clearly see a path skirting along the pond莽聨掳氓聹篓氓聢聠猫炉聧盲陆聹盲陆聹氓庐職猫炉颅茂录聦盲驴庐茅楼掳path

laying on the lawn which was decorated by a various of followers and seeing the blue sky,莽聨掳氓聹篓氓聢聠猫炉聧盲陆聹莽聤露猫炉颅茂录聦盲禄聨氓聫楼盲赂颅氓聦聟氓聬芦氓庐職猫炉颅盲禄聨氓聫楼盲驴庐茅楼掳lawn

which was really beyond description!茅聺聻茅聶聬氓聢露忙聙搂氓庐職猫炉颅盲禄聨氓聫楼

with the time passing so quickly with莽職聞氓陇聧氓聬聢莽禄聯忙聻聞茂录聦

with +n/pron + 莽聨掳氓聹篓氓聢聠猫炉聧茫聙聛猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧茫聙聛盲禄聥猫炉聧莽聼颅猫炉颅茫聙聛氓陆垄氓庐鹿猫炉聧氓聮聦氓聣炉猫炉聧

茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅氓驴聟猫庐掳莽職聞莽聼楼猫炉聠猫娄聛莽聜鹿

　　对于初一的学生而言，英语这门课程是最难学的，不仅单词句型难记，语法知识还十分难理解。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一英语必备知识要点大全，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

　　初一英语必备知识

　　感叹句

　　感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

　　what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：

　　1，How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序

　　2，How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序

　　3，What +名词+ 陈述语序

　　4，What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序

　　5，What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序

　　6，What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序

　　具体说来，表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的 句子 叫做感叹句。

　　强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式：

　　(a)使用感叹词;

　　(b)只用情绪感觉的语词，例如： Water! Water! Quick! (æ°´!æ°´!å¿«!——如救火或救人时。)

　　What taste! (这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时) (c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式，例如：

　　How beautiful you are, Helen! (海伦，你是多么美!) What a beautiful flower it is! (这一朵花多么美!)

　　本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感，例如： How cruel(they are)! (真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等。)

　　How beautiful (these flowers are )! (这些花多美啊!)

　　(d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹，例如：

　　You are kidding! (你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶) I love you (我爱你!——表示喜欢)

　　I hate you! (我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望)

　　有什么疑问还可以问我，我一直在线。

　　 初一英语知识 总结

　　一、There be和to have句型

　　这两个句型都表示“有”的意思。There be表示“存在”的关系，to have侧重“所属关系”。如：

　　There are forty students in our class

　　We have a happy family

　　使用There be和to have句型时还应注意以下几点：

　　1There be句型中的就近一致原则。即be的形式与靠近它的主语一致。如：

　　There is a table and two chairs in the room

　　There are four chairs and a table in the room

　　2就There be句型中的主语提问时，往往把there这个引导词省掉。如：

　　There is a book on the desk (就划线部分提问)

　　What’s on the desk

　　3当表示某物属于另一物中不可分割的一部分时，往往用to have句型。如：桌子有四条腿。The table has four legs

　　4美国英语常用have got表示“有”。如：They have got an English-Chinese dictionary

　　二、 not„at all/ Not at all

　　1) not„at all意为“根本不„„，一点也不„„”，not放在助动词之后。如：He doesn’t study hard at all 他学习一点也不认真。

　　2) Not at all 意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，回答对方的感谢、道歉时用语。如：“Thank you very much” “Not at all” “非常感谢。”“不用谢。”

　　 初一英语知识

　　一语日期的表示法

　　英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。 用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。

　　二时间的表达法

　　(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字

　　7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

　　(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

　　1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

　　3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

　　(3)12小时制

　　6:00 am 上午6点 8:20 pm 下午8点20分

　　(4)24小时制

　　13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

　　(5)15分可用quarter

　　4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

　　(6)时间前通常用at

　　at 5 o’clock at 7:30 pm

相关 文章 ：

1 初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

2 初一英语期末必考12个语法知识点

3 初一英语语法知识点大全

4 初一英语知识点总结

5 七年级英语语法知识点整理

盲鹿聽忙聵炉氓驴芦盲鹿聬莽職聞茂录聦氓颅娄盲鹿聽忙聵炉氓鹿赂莽娄聫莽職聞茂录聦猫聶陆莽聞露氓聹篓氓颅娄盲鹿聽莽職聞茅聛聯猫路炉盲赂聤忙聢聭盲禄卢盲录職茅聛聡氓聢掳猫庐赂氓陇職氓聸掳茅職戮茂录聦盲陆聠忙聵炉氓聫陋猫娄聛氓聤陋氓聤聸猫搂拢氓聠鲁猫驴聶盲潞聸氓聸掳茅職戮氓聬聨茂录聦盲陆聽氓掳聠盲录職忙聞聼猫搂聣氓聢掳忙聴聽忙炉聰莽職聞猫陆禄忙聺戮盲赂聨氓驴芦盲鹿聬茫聙聜猫庐漏忙聢聭盲禄卢盲赂聙猫碌路氓炉禄忙聣戮茅聜拢盲禄陆氓卤聻盲潞聨盲陆聽莽職聞氓驴芦盲鹿聬茂录聦盲禄楼盲赂聥忙聵炉忙聢聭莽禄聶氓陇搂氓庐露忙聲麓莽聬聠莽職聞 茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅 氓驴聟猫庐掳莽職聞莽聼楼猫炉聠猫娄聛莽聜鹿茂录聦氓赂聦忙聹聸猫聝陆氓聤漏盲陆聽盲赂聙猫聡聜盲鹿聥氓聤聸!

茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅氓驴聟猫庐掳莽職聞莽聼楼猫炉聠猫娄聛莽聜鹿1

盲赂聙茅聡聧莽聜鹿猫炉聧忙卤聡

1preference n氓聛聫莽聢卤;盲录聵氓聟聢eg茂录職Wine or beerwhich is your preference猫娄聛猫聭隆猫聬聞茅聟聮猫驴聵忙聵炉氓聲陇茅聟聮盲陆聽忙炉聰猫戮聝氓聳聹忙卢垄氓聯陋盲赂聙忙聽路

I have a preference for French films忙聢聭忙聸麓氓聳聹忙卢垄忙鲁聲氓聸陆莽聰碌氓陆卤茫聙聜

莽聸赂氓聟鲁茅聯戮忙聨楼茂录職prefer氓聬篓忙聸麓氓聳聹忙卢垄preferable adj忙聸麓氓楼陆盲赂聙盲潞聸(氓聮聦to猫驴聻莽聰篓) preferably ado忙聵炉莽聰篓忙鲁聲忙聥聯氓卤聲have a preference for氓聛聫莽聢卤芒聙娄芒聙娄 show/gire(a)preference for氓聛聫莽聢卤芒聙娄芒聙娄

have a preference of sthto/over,氓庐聛猫娄聛忙聼聬莽聣漏猫聙聦盲赂聧猫娄聛氓聫娄盲赂聙莽聣漏

in preference to盲录聵氓聟聢盲潞聨芒聙娄芒聙娄;氓聳聹莽聢卤莽聰職盲潞聨芒聙娄芒聙娄莽聣鹿氓聢芦忙聫聬茅聠聮;prefer忙聵炉preference莽職聞氓聤篓猫炉聧氓陆垄氓录聫茂录聦氓聟露忙聬颅茅聟聧盲赂潞茂录職

prefer sth/doing sthto sth/doing sth氓聳聹忙卢垄芒聙娄芒聙娄猫聙聦盲赂聧氓聳聹忙卢垄

prefer to do芒聙娄rather than do芒聙娄氓庐聛忙聞驴氓鹿虏芒聙娄芒聙娄猫聙聦盲赂聧忙聞驴氓鹿虏芒聙娄芒聙娄

2design v&n猫庐戮猫庐隆;忙聣聯莽庐聴莽禄聶芒聙娄芒聙娄莽聰篓 eg茂录職

He is designing a house f6r his frl芒聙聶end盲禄聳忙颅拢莽禄聶盲禄聳莽職聞忙聹聥氓聫聥猫庐戮猫庐隆忙聢驴氓颅聬茫聙聜

The road was not designed for heavy lrucks猫驴聶氓聟卢猫路炉盲赂聧忙聵炉盲赂潞茅聡聧氓聻聥氓聧隆猫陆娄猫庐戮猫庐隆莽職聞茫聙聜

莽聰篓忙鲁聲忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職design芒聙娄f0 r芒聙娄盲赂潞忙聼聬盲潞潞猫庐戮猫庐隆芒聙娄芒聙娄

be dem茫聙聜gned for/to do芒聙娄莽聸庐莽職聞忙聵炉芒聙娄芒聙娄茂录聦忙聣聯莽庐聴莽禄聶芒聙娄芒聙娄莽聰篓 盲赂聙

by design忙聲聟忙聞聫氓聹掳 have designs on/against芒聙娄氓炉鹿芒聙娄芒聙娄氓聢芦忙聹聣莽聰篓氓驴聝莽聣鹿氓聢芦忙聫聬茅聠聮茂录職design氓陆聯芒聙聹莽聸庐莽職聞忙聵炉芒聙娄芒聙娄;忙聣聯莽庐聴莽禄聶芒聙娄芒聙娄莽聰篓芒聙聺猫庐虏忙聴露茂录聦氓陇職莽聰篓盲潞聨猫垄芦氓聤篓莽禄聯忙聻聞茫聙聜

3belong vi氓卤聻盲潞聨;忙聵炉芒聙娄芒聙娄忙聢聬氓聭聵 eg茂录職She belongs to this school氓楼鹿忙聵炉猫驴聶盲赂陋氓颅娄忙聽隆莽職聞忙聢聬氓聭聵茫聙聜 China belongs to the third world盲赂颅氓聸陆氓卤聻盲潞聨莽卢卢盲赂聣盲赂聳莽聲聦茫聙聜

莽聸赂氓聟鲁茅聰庐忙聨楼;belongings n(氓陇聧)忙聣聙忙聹聣莽聣漏茂录聦猫麓垄盲潞搂莽聰篓忙鲁聲忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職belong to sb氓卤聻盲潞聨忙聼聬盲潞潞莽職聞莽聣鹿氓聢芦忙聫聬茅聠聮茂录職

(1)belong to氓聬聨茅聺垄忙聨楼氓聬聧猫炉聧莽職聞忙聶庐茅聙職忙聽录盲赂聧忙聨楼忙聣聙忙聹聣忙聽录茂录職氓聬聨忙聨楼盲禄拢猫炉聧忙聴露莽聰篓氓庐戮忙聽录茂录聦盲赂聧莽聰篓氓聬聧猫炉聧忙聙搂莽聣漏盲赂禄盲禄拢猫炉聧茫聙聜

(2)beIong to忙虏隆忙聹聣猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录聦盲赂聧莽聰篓盲潞聨猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聴露忙聙聛茫聙聜

4impress vt茅聯颅氓聢禄茂录聦莽禄聶芒聙娄芒聙娄忙聻聛忙路卤氓聧掳猫卤隆;盲陆驴忙聞聼氓聤篓eg茂录職 What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there盲陆驴忙聢聭氓聧掳猫卤隆忙路卤氓聢禄莽職聞忙聵炉茅聜拢氓聞驴莽戮聨盲赂陆莽職聞茅拢聨忙聶炉茫聙聜 The book tmpressed a lot of people茅聜拢忙聹卢盲鹿娄氓聹篓氓戮聢氓陇職盲潞潞氓驴聝盲赂颅莽聲聶盲赂聥忙路卤氓聢禄氓聧掳猫卤隆茫聙聜 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work莽聢露盲潞虏猫娄聛忙聢聭茅聯颅猫庐掳氓路楼盲陆聹莽職聞茅聡聧猫娄聛忙聙搂茫聙聜

莽聸赂氓聟鲁茅聯戮忙聨楼茂录職impression n氓聧掳猫卤隆茂录聦忙聞聼猫搂聣impressive adj莽禄聶盲潞潞莽聲聶盲赂聥忙路卤氓聢禄氓聧掳猫卤隆莽職聞莽聰篓忙鲁聲忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職impress sthon sth氓聹篓芒聙娄芒聙娄盲赂聤氓聧掳芒聙娄芒聙娄tmpress sthwith sth莽聰篓芒聙娄芒聙娄氓聧掳芒聙娄

be impressed by/at/with猫垄芦忙路卤忙路卤忙聣聯氓聤篓 be impressed on忙聸虏盲陆驴忙聼聬盲潞潞茅聯颅猫庐掳芒聙娄 make a芒聙娄impression on芒聙娄氓炉鹿芒聙娄芒聙娄莽聲聶盲赂聥芒聙娄氓聧掳猫卤隆

5despitpe prep盲赂聧莽庐隆茂录聦盲赂聧茅隆戮;盲禄禄氓聡颅eg茂录職

He came to the meeting despite his serious illness

盲禄聳忙聹篓茅隆戮茅聡聧莽聴聟猫驴聵忙聵炉忙聺楼氓聡潞氓赂颅盲潞聠盲录職猫庐庐茫聙聜

He is very active despite his age盲禄聳氓鹿麓莽潞陋猫聶陆氓陇搂氓聧麓氓戮聢忙麓禄猫路聝茫聙聜

莽聰篓忙鲁聲忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職despile=in spite of氓掳陆莽庐隆though(althougll)氓掳陆莽庐隆猫聶陆莽聞露莽聣鹿氓聢芦忙聫聬茅聠聮茂录職芒聭聽despitein spite of盲陆聠忙炉聰in spite of忙聸麓忙颅拢氓录聫茫聙聜芒聭隆despite(in spite of) 忙聵炉盲禄聥猫炉聧氓聬聨忙聨楼氓聬聧猫炉聧(氓聤篓氓聬聧猫炉聧盲禄拢猫炉聧)猫聙聦though茫聙聛although忙聵炉猫驴聻猫炉聧猫驴聻忙聨楼 氓聫楼氓颅聬 茫聙聜

芒聭垄as con)氓录聲氓炉录盲赂聙盲赂陋猫庐漏忙颅楼莽聤露猫炉颅盲禄聨氓聫楼氓聫楼氓颅聬茅隆禄茅聝篓氓聢聠氓聙聮猫拢聟茫聙聜芒聭拢whik conj芒聙聹氓掳陆莽庐隆芒聙聺氓录聲氓炉录盲赂聙盲赂陋猫庐漏忙颅楼莽聤露猫炉颅盲禄聨氓聫楼茫聙聜

6taste vt氓掳聺芒聙娄芒聙娄氓聭鲁茅聛聯 vi氓掳聺猫碌路忙聺楼氓聬聝猫碌路忙聺楼 n忙聝聟猫露拢茫聙聜茅聣麓猫碌聫氓聤聸eg;

can you taste anything strange in this soup盲陆聽氓掳聺氓戮聴氓聡潞猫驴聶忙卤陇忙聹聣盲禄聙盲鹿聢忙聙陋氓聭鲁氓聬聴

The soup tastes delicious猫驴聶忙卤陇氓戮聢氓聫炉氓聫拢茫聙聜

The girl has a taste for music猫驴聶氓楼鲁氓颅漏氓炉鹿茅聼鲁盲鹿聬忙聞聼氓聟麓猫露拢茫聙聜

莽聸赂氓聟鲁茅聯戮忙聨楼茂录職tasty adj莽戮聨氓聭鲁莽職聞茂录聦氓聫炉氓聫拢莽職聞 a tasty meaI盲赂聙茅隆驴莽戮聨茅陇聬莽聰篓忙鲁聲忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職have a taste for氓炉鹿芒聙娄芒聙娄氓聳聹忙卢垄 to one's taste忙聦聣氓聫拢氓聭鲁氓聬聢氓聫拢氓聭鲁莽聣鹿氓聢芦忙聫聬茅聠聮;taste盲陆聹莽鲁禄氓聤篓猫炉聧莽聰篓氓聬聨茅聺垄茅隆禄忙聨楼氓陆垄氓庐鹿猫炉聧盲陆聹猫隆篓猫炉颅;忙聴聽猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛氓聮聦猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聴露忙聙聛茫聙聜

盲潞聦茫聙聛茅聡聧莽聜鹿 莽聼颅猫炉颅

7fill up with莽聰篓芒聙娄芒聙娄猫拢聟忙禄隆 eg茂录職

Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials

茅赂聼莽聰篓忙聼聰猫陆炉莽職聞忙聺聬忙聳聶氓隆芦忙禄隆茅赂聼氓路垄盲鹿聥茅聴麓莽職聞莽漏潞茅聴麓茫聙聜

莽聸赂氓聟鲁茅聯戮忙聨楼茂录職fuIl芒聙聹adj氓聟聟忙禄隆莽職聞莽聰篓忙鲁聲忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職fill芒聙娄with芒聙娄莽聰篓芒聙娄芒聙娄猫拢聟忙禄隆芒聙娄芒聙娄盲赂聙be filled with be fuIl of猫拢聟忙禄隆芒聙娄芒聙娄fill in芒聙娄氓隆芦氓聟楼氓隆芦莽漏潞

莽聣鹿氓聢芦忙聫聬茅聠聮茂录職be filled with莽聰篓芒聙娄芒聙娄猫拢聟忙禄隆be fuIl of猫拢聟忙禄隆芒聙娄芒聙娄茂录聦猫驴聶盲赂陇盲赂陋莽聼颅猫炉颅盲赂颅莽聣鹿氓聢芦忙鲁篓忙聞聫盲禄聥猫炉聧茂录聦盲赂聧猫娄聛莽聰篓忙路路茫聙聜

8set盲赂聙aside忙聤聤芒聙娄芒聙娄莽陆庐盲潞聨盲赂聙忙聴聛莽聲聶氓聡潞茂录聦忙聥篓氓聡潞 eg茂录職

Ive set aside some money for this journey忙聢聭盲赂潞猫驴聶猫露聼忙聴聟猫隆聦氓颅聵盲潞聠盲赂聙盲潞聸茅聮卤茫聙聜

Let's set aslde our personal feelings忙聢聭盲禄卢氓聟聢忙職聜忙聴露忙聤聸氓录聙盲赂陋盲潞潞忙聝聟忙聞聼茫聙聜

莽聰篓忙鲁聲忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職put aside猫聤聜莽聹聛(茅聮卤茂录聦忙聴露茅聴麓)氓聜篓氓颅聵芒聙娄芒聙娄氓陇聡莽聰篓

step aslde茅聛驴氓录聙茅聙聙猫庐漏莽芦聶氓聢掳盲赂聙猫戮鹿take aside忙聤聤芒聙娄芒聙娄氓聫芦氓聢掳盲赂聙猫戮鹿

盲赂聣茫聙聛茅聡聧莽聜鹿盲潞陇茅聶聟莽聰篓猫炉颅

9I can't stand芒聙聺忙聢聭盲赂聧猫聝陆氓驴聧氓聫聴芒聙娄芒聙娄eg茂录職she can't startd the pam氓楼鹿忙聴聽忙鲁聲氓驴聧氓聫聴茅聜拢莽搂聧莽聴聸猫聥娄茫聙聜

we can't stand being made fun of忙聢聭盲禄卢忙聴聽忙鲁聲氓驴聧氓聫聴猫垄芦氓聢芦盲潞潞氓聵虏氓录聞茫聙聜

莽聰篓忙鲁聲忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職can't stand+n /pron 盲赂聧猫聝陆氓驴聧氓聫聴芒聙娄芒聙娄can't stand+doing盲赂聧猫聝陆氓驴聧氓聫聴芒聙娄芒聙娄莽聣鹿氓聢芦忙聫聬茅聠聮茂录職stand氓陆聯芒聙聺忙聣驴氓聫聴氓驴聧氓聫聴芒聙聺猫庐虏茅聙職氓赂赂莽聰篓盲潞聨氓聬娄氓庐職氓聫楼氓聮聦莽聳聭茅聴庐氓聫楼茂录聦盲赂聧氓聫炉莽聰篓盲潞聨猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聴露茂录聦氓聬聨忙聨楼氓聬聧猫炉聧茫聙聛盲禄拢猫炉聧忙聢聳氓聤篓氓聬聧猫炉聧茫聙聜

氓聸聸茫聙聛茅聡聧莽聜鹿氓聫楼氓聻聥

10with+0+0C with莽職聞氓陇聧氓聬聢莽禄聯忙聻聞 eg茂录職

with the door open he sIept Iast m芒聙聶ght忙聵篓氓陇漏忙聶職盲赂聤盲禄聳氓录聙莽聺聙茅聴篓莽聺隆猫搂聣茫聙聜

With the boy leadmg the waywe had no difficulty finding his house

忙聹聣氓颅漏氓颅聬氓赂娄猫路炉忙聢聭盲禄卢忙虏隆猫麓鹿盲潞聥氓掳卤忙聣戮氓聢掳盲潞聠盲禄聳莽職聞氓庐露茫聙聜

莽聰篓忙鲁聲忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職with+氓庐戮猫炉颅+氓陆垄氓庐鹿猫炉聧 with+氓庐戮猫炉颅氓聧聛氓聣炉猫炉聧with+氓庐戮猫炉颅盲赂聙盲禄聥猫炉聧莽聼颅猫炉颅with氓聧聛氓庐戮猫炉颅+莽聨掳氓聹篓氓聢聠猫炉聧 with氓聧聛氓庐戮猫炉颅+猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧 with氓聧聛氓庐戮猫炉颅+盲赂聧氓庐職氓录聫

莽聣鹿氓聢芦忙聫聬茅聠聮:with氓聬聨茅聺垄莽職聞氓庐戮猫炉颅氓聮聦氓庐戮猫隆楼盲鹿聥茅聴麓猫聥楼忙聵炉盲赂禄氓聤篓氓聟鲁莽鲁禄茂录聦莽聰篓doing忙聢聳to do;猫聥楼忙聵炉猫垄芦氓聤篓氓聟鲁莽鲁禄氓聢聶莽聰篓done茫聙聜

盲潞聰茫聙聛猫炉聧猫炉颅猫戮篓忙聻聬

11create茂录聦makeproduce茂录聦invent氓聸聸盲赂陋猫炉聧茅聝陆氓聬芦忙聹聣芒聙聹氓聢聸茅聙聽芒聙聺莽職聞忙聞聫忙聙聺

(1)create忙聦聡芒聙聹忙聹聣莽聸庐莽職聞氓聹掳忙聤聤氓聨聼忙聺聬忙聳聶氓聢露忙聢聬忙聳掳盲潞搂氓聯聛芒聙聺;盲鹿聼忙聦聡芒聙聹氓聢聸茅聙聽氓聡潞氓聨聼忙聺楼盲赂聧氓颅聵氓聹篓忙聢聳盲赂聨盲录聴盲赂聧氓聬聦莽職聞盲潞聥莽聣漏芒聙聺茫聙聜 eg茂录職

We've created a new building out of an old ruin忙聢聭盲禄卢盲禄聨忙聴搂氓潞聼氓垄聼盲赂聤氓聢聸氓禄潞盲潞聠盲赂聙氓鹿垄忙聳掳忙楼录茫聙聜

(2)invent忙聦聡芒聙聹茅聙職猫驴聡忙聝鲁氓聝聫茂录聦莽聽聰莽漏露茂录聦氓聤鲁氓聤篓茂录聦氓聢聸茅聙聽氓聡潞氓聣聧忙聣聙忙聹陋忙聹聣莽職聞盲赂聹猫楼驴芒聙聺茂录聦氓掳陇忙聦聡芒聙聹莽搂聭忙聤聙盲赂聤莽職聞氓聫聭忙聵聨氓聢聸茅聙聽芒聙聺茫聙聜 eg茂录職

Edison invented the light bulb莽聢卤猫驴陋莽聰聼氓聫聭忙聵聨盲潞聠莽聰碌莽聛炉忙鲁隆茫聙聜

(3)make忙聵炉忙聹聙氓赂赂莽聰篓猫炉聧茂录聦忙聦聡芒聙聹莽聰篓氓聤鲁氓聤篓氓聢聸茅聙聽茫聙聛莽聰聼盲潞搂茫聙聛氓陆垄忙聢聬忙聢聳莽禄聞忙聢聬芒聙聺忙聼聬盲潞聥莽聣漏茫聙聜 eg茂录職

AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory猫驴聶氓庐露氓路楼氓聨聜氓聢露茅聙聽氓聬聞莽搂聧忙聹潞氓潞聤茫聙聜

(4)produce忙聦聡芒聙聹茅聙職猫驴聡氓聤鲁氓聤篓氓聤聽氓路楼猫聙聦莽聰聼盲潞搂盲潞搂氓聯聛芒聙聺茂录聦氓掳陇忙聦聡芒聙聹氓路楼氓聠聹盲赂職盲潞搂氓聯聛芒聙聺茫聙聜 eg茂录職

We must produce more food for ourselves and import less忙聢聭盲禄卢氓驴聟茅隆禄氓垄聻盲潞搂茅拢聼氓聯聛茂录聦氓聡聫氓掳聭猫驴聸氓聫拢茫聙聜

茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅氓驴聟猫庐掳莽職聞莽聼楼猫炉聠猫娄聛莽聜鹿2

盲赂聙茫聙聛茅聡聧莽聜鹿猫炉聧忙卤聡 忙聙禄莽禄聯

1 impression n 氓聧掳猫庐掳;氓聧掳猫卤隆;忙聞聼忙聝鲁;氓聬聨忙聨楼 of sb/ of sth/ on sb/ that 盲禄聨氓聫楼; My first impression of him was favorable盲禄聳莽禄聶忙聢聭莽職聞莽卢卢盲赂聙氓聧掳猫卤隆茅聺聻氓赂赂猫庐篓盲潞潞氓聳聹忙卢垄茫聙聜 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation 盲禄聳盲禄卢莽禄聶忙聢聭莽職聞氓聧掳猫卤隆忙聵炉盲禄聳盲禄卢氓炉鹿猫驴聶盲赂陋忙聝聟氓陆垄盲赂聧忙聵炉氓戮聢氓录聙氓驴聝茫聙聜

莽聼楼猫炉聠忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職impress v莽禄聶芒聙娄芒聙娄莽聲聶盲赂聥忙路卤氓聢禄莽職聞氓聧掳猫卤隆;盲陆驴茅聯颅猫庐掳;盲陆驴忙聞聼氓聤篓;氓赂赂莽聰篓莽禄聯忙聻聞忙聹聣茂录職impress sth on/upon sb/impress sb with sth莽禄聶芒聙娄芒聙娄莽聲聶盲赂聥忙路卤氓聢禄莽職聞氓聧掳猫卤隆;盲陆驴茅聯颅猫庐掳; It impressed me that she remembered my name盲禄陇忙聢聭盲陆漏忙聹聧莽職聞忙聵炉氓楼鹿猫庐掳氓戮聴忙聢聭莽職聞氓聬聧氓颅聴茫聙聜

2 remind v忙聫聬茅聠聮;盲陆驴忙聝鲁猫碌路;氓赂赂莽聰篓莽禄聯忙聻聞忙聹聣: remind sb to do sth忙聫聬茅聠聮忙聼聬盲潞潞氓聛職忙聼聬盲潞聥;remind sb+(that)/wh-盲禄聨氓聫楼 忙聫聬茅聠聮忙聼聬盲潞潞芒聙娄芒聙娄;盲陆驴忙聼聬盲潞潞忙聝鲁猫碌路芒聙娄芒聙娄;remind sb about/of sth 盲陆驴忙聼聬盲潞潞忙聝鲁猫碌路忙聢聳忙聞聫猫炉聠氓聢掳芒聙娄芒聙娄;忙聫聬茅聠聮忙聼聬盲潞潞忙聼聬盲潞聥 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me 氓戮聢忙聤卤忙颅聣茂录聦忙聢聭氓驴聵猫庐掳盲陆聽氓聫芦盲禄聙盲鹿聢氓聬聧氓颅聴盲潞聠茂录聦盲陆聽猫聝陆忙聫聬茅聠聮盲赂聙盲赂聥氓聬聴

You remind me of your father when you say that 猫炉麓氓聢掳茅聜拢莽職聞忙聴露氓聙聶茂录聦忙聢聭忙聝鲁猫碌路盲潞聠盲陆聽莽職聞莽聢露盲潞虏茫聙聜

莽聼楼猫炉聠忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職reminder n忙聫聬茅聠聮莽聣漏;氓录聲猫碌路氓聸聻氓驴聠莽職聞盲潞聥莽聣漏

3 constantly adv氓搂聥莽禄聢;盲赂聙莽聸麓;茅聡聧氓陇聧盲赂聧忙聳颅氓聹掳 Fashion is constantly changing忙聴露氓掳職忙聙禄忙聵炉忙聴楼忙聳掳忙聹聢氓录聜茫聙聜 莽聼楼猫炉聠忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職constant adj猫驴聻莽禄颅氓聫聭莽聰聼莽職聞;盲赂聧忙聳颅莽職聞;茅聡聧氓陇聧莽職聞;

4 previous adj氓聟聢氓聣聧莽職聞;盲禄楼氓戮聙莽職聞;(忙聴露茅聴麓盲赂聤)莽篓聧氓聣聧莽職聞;

No previous experience is necessary for this job 盲禄楼氓戮聙莽職聞 莽禄聫茅陋聦 氓炉鹿猫驴聶茅隆鹿氓路楼盲陆聹盲赂聧忙聵炉氓戮聢忙聹聣氓驴聟猫娄聛茫聙聜

I couldn't believe it when I heard the news忙聢聭氓聬卢氓聢掳猫驴聶盲赂陋忙露聢忙聛炉莽職聞忙聴露氓聙聶茂录聦忙聢聭猫搂聣氓戮聴莽庐聙莽聸麓盲禄陇盲潞潞茅聜拢盲禄楼莽陆庐盲驴隆茫聙聜

I had only seen him the previous day 忙聢聭氓聫陋氓聹篓氓聡聽氓陇漏氓聣聧猫搂聛氓聢掳猫驴聡盲禄聳茫聙聜

莽聼楼猫炉聠忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職previously adv 氓聟聢氓聣聧莽職聞;忙聴漏氓聟聢

The building had previously been used as a hotel猫驴聶忙聽聥氓禄潞莽颅聭忙聴漏盲潞聸忙聴露氓聙聶猫垄芦莽聰篓盲陆聹忙聴聟茅娄聠茫聙聜

5 bend v(bent bent)氓录炉忙聸虏;盲陆驴氓录炉忙聸虏;氓录炉猫聟掳;氓录炉猫潞芦;氓赂赂莽聰篓忙聬颅茅聟聧忙聹聣: bend one's mind/efforts

to sth 猫聡麓氓聤聸盲潞聨忙聼聬盲潞聥 bend sbto sth 猫驴芦盲陆驴;猫炉麓忙聹聧 bend the truth 忙颅陋忙聸虏盲潞聥氓庐聻 It's hard to bend an iron bar 忙聤聤茅聯聛忙拢聮氓录聞氓录炉氓戮聢盲赂聧氓庐鹿忙聵聯茫聙聜

She bent her head and kissed her daughter 氓楼鹿盲陆聨盲赂聥氓陇麓氓聬禄盲潞聠氓楼鹿莽職聞氓楼鲁氓聞驴茫聙聜

6 press v 氓聨聥;忙聦聣;忙聨篓;忙聦陇;氓聺職忙聦聛;忙聲娄盲驴聝 n 忙聤楼莽芦聽忙聺聜氓驴聴茂录聦忙聳掳茅聴禄氓路楼盲陆聹猫聙聟茂录聦忙聳掳茅聴禄莽聲聦 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose 氓楼鹿莽聰篓忙聣聥莽禄垄忙聧聜盲陆聫茅录禄氓颅聬茫聙聜 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal 氓楼鹿莽聰篓氓聤聸猫赂漏盲赂聥忙虏鹿茅聴篓猫赂聫忙聺驴茫聙聜 He is still pressing her claim for compensation 盲禄聳盲禄聧氓聺職忙聦聛莽麓垄猫碌聰茫聙聜 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial 氓潞颅氓庐隆猫掳垄莽禄聺忙聳掳茅聴禄茅聡聡猫庐驴茫聙聜

7 switch n & v 莽聰篓盲陆聹氓聬聧猫炉聧猫隆篓莽陇潞芒聙聹氓录聙氓聟鲁;猫陆卢忙聧垄芒聙聺茫聙聜莽聰篓盲陆聹氓聤篓猫炉聧猫隆篓莽陇潞芒聙聹猫陆卢忙聧垄芒聙聺茫聙聜 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born 氓楼鹿莽聰聼莽卢卢盲赂聙盲赂陋氓颅漏氓颅聬莽職聞忙聴露氓聙聶猫掳聝忙聲麓盲潞聠氓路楼盲陆聹茂录聦忙聤聤氓聟篓猫聛聦氓路楼盲陆聹猫陆卢忙聧垄忙聢聬盲潞聠氓聟录猫聛聦氓路楼盲陆聹茫聙聜 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen 忙聦聣猫驴聶盲赂陇盲赂陋茅聰庐忙聺楼猫陆卢忙聧垄氓卤聫氓鹿聲盲赂聤莽職聞忙聳聡盲禄露茫聙聜

I can't work next week, will you switch with me 盲赂聥氓聭篓忙聢聭盲赂聧忙聝鲁盲赂聤莽聫颅茂录聦盲陆聽猫聝陆氓聮聦忙聢聭忙聧垄盲赂聙盲赂聥莽聫颅茫聙聜

8 lack n & v 莽聰篓盲陆聹氓聬聧猫炉聧茂录聦猫隆篓莽陇潞茂录職芒聙聹莽录潞盲鹿聫;莽聼颅莽录潞芒聙聺;莽聰篓盲陆聹氓聤篓猫炉聧茂录聦猫隆篓莽陇潞茂录職芒聙聹莽录潞盲鹿聫;莽聼颅莽录潞;忙虏隆忙聹聣;盲赂聧猫露鲁芒聙聺茫聙聜 a lack of food /money/skills 莽录潞盲鹿聫茅拢聼莽聣漏/茅聡聭茅聮卤/忙聤聙猫聝陆

The trip was cancelled through lack of interest 氓聸聽盲赂潞莽录潞盲鹿聫氓聟麓猫露拢猫驴聶忙卢隆忙聴聟猫隆聦猫垄芦氓聫聳忙露聢盲潞聠茫聙聜 He lacks confidence 盲禄聳莽录潞盲鹿聫盲驴隆氓驴聝茫聙聜

莽聼楼猫炉聠忙聥聯氓卤聲茂录職lacking adj 莽录潞盲鹿聫;忙虏隆忙聹聣;氓聦庐盲鹿聫;盲赂聧猫露鲁

9 surroundings n莽聨炉氓垄聝;surround v 氓聸麓莽禄聲;莽聨炉莽禄聲 surrounding adj 氓聭篓氓聸麓莽職聞;茅聶聞猫驴聭莽職聞 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings 忙炉聫盲赂陋盲潞潞茅聝陆氓聳聹忙卢垄氓聹篓忙聞聣氓驴芦莽職聞莽聨炉氓垄聝盲赂颅氓路楼盲陆聹茫聙聜

10 catch/gain/get sight of 氓聫聭莽聨掳茂录聦莽聹聥氓聡潞;lose sight of 莽聹聥盲赂聧猫搂聛,氓驴聵猫庐掳; lose one's sight 氓陇卤忙聵聨;at first sight 盲赂聙猫搂聛氓掳卤;盲鹿聧莽聹聥猫碌路忙聺楼;at (the) sight of 盲赂聙莽聹聥猫搂聛氓掳卤芒聙娄芒聙娄;be in sight 莽聹聥氓戮聴猫搂聛茂录聦氓聹篓莽聹录氓聣聧;out of sight 莽聹聥盲赂聧猫搂聛At first sight, the problem seems easy 盲鹿聧盲赂聙莽聹聥茂录聦猫驴聶盲赂陋茅聴庐茅垄聵盲录录盲鹿聨氓戮聢莽庐聙氓聧聲茫聙聜 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away 氓掳聫莽聰路氓颅漏盲赂聙莽聹聥氓聢掳猫聙聛氓赂聢氓掳卤猫路聭盲潞聠茫聙聜 The island is still in sight 氓掳聫氓虏聸盲禄聧莽聞露氓聹篓莽聹录氓聣聧茫聙聜

Out of sight, out of mind 莽聹录盲赂聧猫搂聛茂录聦氓驴聝盲赂聧莽聝娄茫聙聜

11 take up茂录職to fill or use an amount of space or time 氓聧聽莽聰篓(忙聴露茅聴麓);氓聧聽忙聧庐(莽漏潞茅聴麓);to learn to or start to do sth 氓录聙氓搂聥氓聛職(忙聼聬茅隆鹿氓路楼盲陆聹);氓录聙氓搂聥盲禄聨盲潞聥;to accept sth that is offered or available 忙聨楼氓聫聴(氓禄潞猫庐庐忙聢聳猫聝陆氓戮聴氓聢掳莽職聞盲赂聹猫楼驴) The table takes up too much room 猫驴聶氓录聽忙隆聦氓颅聬氓陇陋氓聧聽氓聹掳氓聞驴茫聙聜 They have taken up golf 盲禄聳盲禄卢氓颅娄猫碌路忙聣聯 茅芦聵氓掳聰氓陇芦莽聬聝 忙聺楼盲潞聠茫聙聜 She took up his offer of a drink 盲禄聳猫炉路氓楼鹿氓聳聺盲赂聙忙聺炉茂录聦氓楼鹿忙聨楼氓聫聴盲潞聠茫聙聜 He takes up his duties next week 盲禄聳盲赂聥氓聭篓氓掳卤猫娄聛氓录聙氓搂聥氓卤楼猫隆聦猫聛聦猫麓拢茫聙聜

12 sweep up 忙聣聯忙聣芦;忙赂聟忙聣芦;忙篓陋忙聣芦;忙露聦氓聬聭;氓驴芦茅聙聼氓聹掳忙聤卤猫碌路 He swept up the baby up into his arms 盲禄聳盲赂聙忙聤聤氓掳聠氓颅漏氓颅聬忙聤卤猫驴聸忙聙聙茅聡聦

盲潞聦茫聙聛茅聡聧莽聜鹿猫炉颅忙鲁聲茂录職

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days Well-known for their expertise, his parents芒聙聶 company 芒聙娄

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep 猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧盲陆聹莽聤露猫炉颅茂录職猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧盲陆聹莽聤露猫炉颅忙聴露茂录聦猫炉麓忙聵聨氓聤篓盲陆聹氓聫聭莽聰聼莽職聞猫聝聦忙聶炉忙聢聳忙聝聟氓聠碌茂录聦氓聟露莽颅聣氓聬聦盲潞聨盲赂聙盲赂陋莽聤露猫炉颅盲禄聨氓聫楼茫聙聜vt 猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧盲陆聹莽聤露猫炉颅忙聴露盲赂聨盲赂禄氓聫楼盲赂禄猫炉颅忙聻聞忙聢聬猫垄芦氓聤篓氓聟鲁莽鲁禄茂录聦猫隆篓莽陇潞猫垄芦氓聤篓氓聮聦氓庐聦忙聢聬茂录聦vi 猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧猫隆篓莽陇潞莽聤露忙聙聛忙聢聳氓聤篓盲陆聹莽職聞氓庐聦忙聢聬茫聙聜

1 盲陆聹氓聨聼氓聸聽莽聤露猫炉颅茂录聦莽颅聣盲潞聨as / since / because 氓录聲氓炉录盲禄聨氓聫楼

Moved by what she said ,we couldn芒聙聶t help crying = ( As we are moved by what she said 芒聙娄

2 盲陆聹忙聴露茅聴麓莽聤露猫炉颅茂录聦莽颅聣盲潞聨when 氓录聲氓炉录忙聴露茅聴麓盲禄聨氓聫楼茂录聦氓娄聜忙聻聹氓聢聠猫炉聧猫隆篓莽陇潞莽職聞氓聤篓盲陆聹盲赂聨猫掳聯猫炉颅莽職聞氓聤篓盲陆聹氓聬聦忙聴露氓聫聭莽聰聼茂录聦氓聫炉氓聹篓氓聢聠猫炉聧氓聣聧氓聤聽when/ while / until 莽颅聣盲陆驴忙聴露茅聴麓忙聞聫盲鹿聣忙聸麓忙聵聨莽隆庐茫聙聜 When heated , water can be changed into steam

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful = ( When the park is seen from the hill芒聙娄

3 盲陆聹忙聺隆盲禄露莽聤露猫炉颅莽颅聣盲潞聨 if / whether 氓录聲氓炉录盲禄聨氓聫楼

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better = ( If they have been given more attention 芒聙娄

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you 芒聙娄

4 盲陆聹忙聳鹿氓录聫忙聢聳盲录麓茅職聫莽聤露猫炉颅

The actress came in , followed by her fans She sat by the window , lost in thought

5 盲陆聹猫庐漏忙颅楼莽聤露猫炉颅

Much tired ,he still kept on working =(Although he was tired ,) he 芒聙娄

6 莽聥卢莽芦聥盲赂禄忙聽录莽禄聯忙聻聞茂录職 氓陆聯氓聢聠猫炉聧莽職聞茅聙禄猫戮聭盲赂禄猫炉颅盲赂聧忙聵炉盲赂禄氓聫楼盲赂禄猫炉颅忙聴露茂录聦氓聢聠猫炉聧氓聫炉盲禄楼忙聹聣猫聡陋氓路卤莽聥卢莽芦聥莽職聞茅聙禄猫戮聭盲赂禄猫炉颅茂录聦猫驴聶莽搂聧莽禄聯忙聻聞莽搂掳盲赂潞莽聥卢莽芦聥盲赂禄忙聽录莽禄聯忙聻聞茫聙聜氓赂赂莽聰篓忙聺楼猫隆篓莽陇潞盲录麓茅職聫忙聝聟氓聠碌茫聙聜 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers

茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅氓驴聟猫庐掳莽職聞莽聼楼猫炉聠猫娄聛莽聜鹿3

芒聟聽Hot words and hot phrases氓赂赂莽聰篓猫炉聧盲赂聨氓赂赂莽聰篓猫炉聧莽禄聞

1Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes茂录職cups茂录聦glasses茂录聦toilet seats茂录聦swimming pools茂录聦mosquitoes茂录聦other insects or blood donation(P49)

2AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness(P51)

3People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus(P51)

4People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex茂录聦by receiving infected blood transfusions or茂录聦as in Xiaohua's case茂录聦through birth(P51)

5Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28茂录聦and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born(P51)

6The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia茂录聦mainly because of a lack of proper health care茂录聦prevention and education(P51)

7The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find(P51)

8but she does not let that knowledge discourage her(P51)

9She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up(P51)

10The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from(P52)

11that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education(P52)

12Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS(P52)

13Two years ago茂录聦Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood(P55)

14Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping(P55)

15Cancer is a disease that begins in cells(P55)

16In my body茂录聦the production of cells is disrupted(P55)

17Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious芒聙聰it does not spread from one person to another(P55)

18The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment(P55)

19Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest(P55)

20Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day

芒聟隆Language points and grammar focus猫炉颅猫篓聙莽聜鹿氓聮聦猫炉颅忙鲁聲茅聡聧莽聜鹿

ALanguage points猫炉颅猫篓聙莽聜鹿

1HIV/AIDS is incurable(P49)

AIDS is a disease thatleaves a person defenceless against infections and illness(P51)

忙聹卢氓聧聲氓聟聝盲赂颅莽聰卤氓聣聧莽录聙忙聢聳氓聬聨莽录聙忙麓戮莽聰聼氓聡潞莽職聞 氓聫聧盲鹿聣猫炉聧 莽職聞氓掳聫莽禄聯

2People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus(P51)

氓庐聦忙聢聬忙聴露莽職聞氓聤篓氓聬聧猫炉聧莽職聞猫垄芦氓聤篓氓录聫莽職聞氓聠聟忙露碌氓聫聤莽聰篓忙鲁聲

3As with most diseases and disasters茂录聦the young suffer the most

芒聙聹氓庐職氓聠聽猫炉聧 + 氓陆垄氓庐鹿猫炉聧/猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧芒聙聺猫隆篓莽陇潞芒聙聹盲赂聙莽卤禄盲潞潞芒聙聺莽職聞莽聰篓忙鲁聲莽職聞氓掳聫莽禄聯

4I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined(P55)

1)猫驴聡氓聨禄氓庐聦忙聢聬猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聴露莽職聞氓聠聟忙露碌氓聫聤莽聰篓忙鲁聲

2)芒聙聹to have + 氓庐戮猫炉颅 + 猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧芒聙聺莽職聞盲赂陇盲赂陋氓聠聟忙露碌氓聫聤莽聰篓忙鲁聲

5The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months茂录聦two days and six hours in hospital(P55)

was/were able to do盲赂聨could do氓聹篓氓聠聟忙露碌盲赂聤莽職聞氓聦潞氓聢芦氓聫聤氓聬聞猫聡陋莽職聞莽聰篓忙鲁聲

6I have been living with cancer for two years and(P55)

莽聨掳氓聹篓氓庐聦忙聢聬猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聴露莽職聞氓聠聟忙露碌氓聫聤莽聰篓忙鲁聲

芒聟垄Skills of the four essential abilities茂录職listening茂录聦speaking茂录聦reading and writing氓聬卢茫聙聛猫炉麓茫聙聛猫炉禄茫聙聛氓聠聶氓聸聸茅隆鹿氓聼潞忙聹卢猫聝陆氓聤聸莽職聞氓颅娄盲鹿聽忙聤聙氓路搂

1Listening茂录職Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details

盲禄聨氓聬聞猫庐戮茅聴庐茅聴麓莽職聞氓聠聟氓聹篓猫聛聰莽鲁禄忙聤聤忙聫隆猫戮聝茅聲驴氓炉鹿猫炉聺莽職聞盲赂颅氓驴聝忙聙聺忙聝鲁茂录聦忙聸麓氓楼陆莽聬聠猫搂拢氓聬聞忙拢聙忙碌聥莽聜鹿莽職聞莽禄聠猫聤聜

2Speaking茂录職Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS茂录聦cancer茂录聦etc

氓聟鲁盲潞聨茅聜拢盲潞聸猫聡麓氓聭陆莽聳戮莽聴聟氓聫聤氓炉鹿氓戮聟猫聣戮忙禄聥莽聴聟茫聙聛莽聶聦莽聴聡莽颅聣莽職聞忙聙聛氓潞娄莽職聞猫掳聢猫庐潞

3Reading茂录職Make full use of informational words and phrases

氓聟聟氓聢聠氓聢漏莽聰篓盲驴隆忙聛炉猫炉聧

4Writing茂录職How to write a personal narrative

氓娄聜盲陆聲氓聠聶盲赂聙莽炉聡盲赂陋盲潞潞莽禄聫氓聨聠猫驴聡莽職聞氓聫聶猫驴掳忙聙搂 忙聲聟盲潞聥

茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅氓驴聟猫庐掳莽職聞莽聼楼猫炉聠猫娄聛莽聜鹿莽聸赂氓聟鲁 忙聳聡莽芦聽 茂录職

芒聵聟 茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅氓驴聟猫聝聦莽聼楼猫炉聠莽聜鹿茅聡聧莽聜鹿氓陆聮莽潞鲁

芒聵聟 茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅氓驴聟猫聝聦莽聼楼猫炉聠莽聜鹿茅聡聧莽聜鹿氓陆聮莽潞鲁(2)

芒聵聟 茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅猫炉颅忙鲁聲氓驴聟猫聙聝莽聼楼猫炉聠莽聜鹿忙聙禄莽禄聯

芒聵聟 茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅氓颅娄盲鹿聽莽職聞氓聸聸盲赂陋莽聼楼猫炉聠莽聜鹿

芒聵聟 茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅莽聼楼猫炉聠莽聜鹿忙聙禄莽禄聯

芒聵聟 茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅氓驴聟盲驴庐盲潞聰氓驴聟猫聝聦氓聧聲猫炉聧盲赂聨猫庐掳氓驴聠氓聫拢猫炉聙

芒聵聟 茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅茅聡聧莽聜鹿莽聼颅猫炉颅氓陇搂氓聟篓

芒聵聟 茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅莽聼楼猫炉聠莽聜鹿

芒聵聟 盲潞潞忙聲聶莽聣聢茅芦聵盲潞聦猫聥卤猫炉颅氓驴聟猫聝聦莽聼颅猫炉颅氓陇搂氓聟篓