1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等连用。例如： 1)The moon moves round the earth
(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him
(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如：
1)The plane leaves at three sharp
(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first
2一般过去时
(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film
(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如：
1)He always went to class last
2)I used to do my homework in the library
(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)
3一般将来时
1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如：
I shall graduate next year
2)几种替代形式：
1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如：
I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money
2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如：
I am to play tennis this afternoon
3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如：
He was about to start
4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如：
The train is due to depart in ten minutes
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如：
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home
二、进行时态
1现在进行时
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等连用。例如：
Don’t disturb her She is reading a newspaper now
(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，常与always，continually，forever，constantly等连用。例如：
My father is forever criticizing me
(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如：
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month
(4)有些动词不能用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉，感情，存在，从属”等的动词。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，(表示感觉的词)；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的动词)；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在状态的动词)；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form(表示占有与从属的动词)；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变，便也可用进行时态。例如：
1)Tom looks pale What’s wrong with him
(look在此为联系动词，意为“显得，看上去”)
2)Tom is looking for his books
(look在此为实义动词，意为“寻找”)
2过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk
3将来进行时
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如：
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening
4完成进行时
(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式，将放在完成时态部分讲述。
三、完成时态
完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为：
1现在完成时
(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作(常与yet，already，just连用)，或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况(常与for，since连用)。例如：
1)I have just finished my homework
2)Mary has been ill for three days
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：
1)I haven’t been there for five years
2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978
(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中：
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如：
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting
(2)There was a knock at the door It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening
2过去完成时
(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles
(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away
另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是：
1)was / were + to have done sth,例如：
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如：
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so
(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如：
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move
2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如：
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me
3)by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：
The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon
3将来完成时
将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如：
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left
4完成进行时
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。
(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it
(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places
(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如：
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours
四：时态一致
时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是：
1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态
He says that he lives in Wuhan
We hope that there will be many people at your party today
“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it”
“There’s a lot of excitement on the street”
“There certainly is Do you suppose the astronauts have returned”
2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态
He said he was writing a novel
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment
He said his father had been an engineer
3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时，从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如：
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder
注：在此种情况下，即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。
4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况
利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。例如：
We insisted that we do it ourselves
动词的语态
语态也是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1)We use electricity to run machines (主动语态)
2)Electricity is used to run machines (被动语态)
1不能用于被动语态的动词和短语
(1)在英语中，不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。
(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词，如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。
2被动语态的时态形式
常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。
表1
时SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时 进行时 完成时
现在 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
过去
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
将来 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
过去 should be asked should have been asked
将来 would be asked would have been asked
3短语动词的被动语态
短语动词转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如：
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of
4“get + -ed分词”的被动语态
“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：
The boy got hurt on his way home from work
另外，“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如：
get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)
get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)
get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)
get married(结婚)
5能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态
(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时，一次只能由一个宾语作主语，另一个宾语被保留下来。例如：
1)We showed the visitors our new products(主动语态)
2)The visitors were shown our new products(被动语态)
3)Our new products were shown to the visitors(被动语态)
(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如：
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary(主动语态)
2)He was appointed League secretary(被动语态)
6被动语态与系表结构的区别
(1)The novel was well written(系表结构)
(2)The novel was written by Diskens(被动语态)
7少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思
例1：The book is selling remarkably well
例2：The song sounds very beautiful
能这样用的动词还有read(读起来)，clean(擦起来)，wash(洗起来)，write(写起来)。
例3：My watch needs cleaning (= My watch needs to be cleaned)
能像need这样用的动词还有：want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。
例4：The meat is cooking
例5：The book written by the professor is printing
在英语中被动语态分时态,我给你举些例子:
(1)一般现在时:This song is often sung by children孩子们常唱这首歌
(2)一般过去时:This house was built in 1958这房子建于1958年
(3)一般将来时:Many buildings will be built in my home town在我的家乡,许多大楼将要建成
(4)过去将来时:The old scientist said that he would be invited to vist their country before long那位老科学家说不久他将应邀访问他们的国家
(5)现在进行时:The proposal is being considered now正在考虑这个提案
(6)过去进行时:Mr Wu was in hospital When we went to see him,he was being operated on吴先生住院了我们去看他时,他正在动手术
(7)现在完成时:Have the letters been posted 信已经寄出去了吗
(8)过去完成时:He came and told us that the work had been finished他来告诉我们,工作已经完成
(9)将来完成时:By the end of this year,the tall building will have been built到今年年底,这幢高楼将建成
(10)过去将来时:The boy told mother that his homework have been finished by ten o'clock男孩告诉妈妈到10:00他将做完作业
猫炉颅忙聙聛猫聥卤猫炉颅忙聙聨盲鹿聢猫炉麓
氓炉禄忙聣戮氓聫楼氓颅聬盲赂颅盲陆聹猫掳聯猫炉颅莽職聞氓聤篓猫炉聧忙聢聳氓聤篓猫炉聧猫炉聧莽禄聞莽聰卤茅聜拢盲潞聸氓聤篓猫炉聧莽禄聞忙聢聬茫聙聜
氓聹篓氓炉禄忙聣戮氓聢掳氓聤篓猫炉聧忙聴露茂录聦氓娄聜忙聻聹氓庐聝莽卢娄氓聬聢盲赂聥茅聺垄氓聯陋莽搂聧忙篓隆氓录聫氓掳卤氓卤聻盲潞聨氓聯陋盲赂陋忙聴露忙聙聛氓聮聦猫炉颅忙聙聛茫聙聜
茅聹聙猫娄聛忙聫聬莽陇潞茂录聦氓陆聯忙聹聣氓戮聢氓陇職盲赂陋氓聤篓猫炉聧忙聴露茂录聦氓庐聝盲禄卢盲赂聧盲赂聙氓庐職猫驴聻莽禄颅氓聹篓盲赂聙猫碌路茂录聦盲鹿聼氓掳卤忙聵炉猫炉麓盲赂颅茅聴麓氓聫炉盲禄楼氓聦聟氓聬芦氓聟露盲禄聳猫炉聧莽卤禄莽職聞猫炉聧猫炉颅茂录聦盲赂禄猫娄聛忙聵炉盲驴庐茅楼掳猫掳聯猫炉颅氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞氓聣炉猫炉聧茂录聦氓庐聝氓聛職莽聤露猫炉颅茫聙聜
盲戮聥氓娄聜was
not
working
猫炉聧猫炉颅盲赂颅氓聬娄氓庐職氓聣炉猫炉聧not氓掳卤氓聹篓莽卢卢盲赂聙盲赂陋氓聤篓猫炉聧盲鹿聥氓聬聨茂录聦氓聟露盲禄聳氓聤篓猫炉聧盲鹿聥氓聣聧茫聙聜氓聹篓氓聢陇氓庐職氓聫楼氓颅聬忙聴露忙聙聛氓聮聦猫炉颅忙聙聛氓聣聧茂录聦氓潞聰猫炉楼氓聟聢忙聤聤猫驴聶盲赂陋氓聛職盲驴庐茅楼掳莽聰篓莽職聞氓聣炉猫炉聧氓聨禄忙聨聣茂录聦氓聢聶氓聫陋氓聣漏盲赂聥was
working
茫聙聜莽禄聫猫驴聡忙聼楼猫炉垄茂录聦氓庐聝莽職聞忙聴露忙聙聛忙聵炉猫驴聡氓聨禄猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聴露茂录聦盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茫聙聜猫聙聦was
not
working氓聢聶忙聵炉氓聬娄氓庐職氓录聫茂录聦猫驴聶猫炉楼猫炉聧莽禄聞忙聣聙氓聹篓莽職聞氓聫楼氓颅聬氓聢聶氓掳卤忙聵炉猫驴聡氓聨禄猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聴露茫聙聛盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茫聙聛氓聬娄氓庐職氓录聫茫聙聜
1茫聙聛盲赂聙猫聢卢莽聨掳氓聹篓忙聴露
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職氓聤篓猫炉聧氓聨聼氓陆垄茂录聢氓聦聟忙聥卢氓聤篓猫炉聧猫炉聧莽禄聞茂录聣
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職氓聤漏氓聤篓猫炉聧be(am,are,is)
+
-ed氓聢聠猫炉聧
2茫聙聛猫驴聸猫隆聦莽聨掳氓聹篓忙聴露
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職氓聤漏氓聤篓猫炉聧be(am,are,is)
+
-ing氓聢聠猫炉聧
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職氓聤漏氓聤篓猫炉聧be(am,are,is)
being
+
-ed氓聢聠猫炉聧
3茫聙聛盲赂聙猫聢卢氓掳聠忙聺楼忙聴露
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職氓聤漏氓聤篓猫炉聧shall/will
+
-ing氓聢聠猫炉聧
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職氓聤漏氓聤篓猫炉聧shall/will
be
+
-ed氓聢聠猫炉聧
4茫聙聛盲赂聙猫聢卢猫驴聡氓聨禄忙聴露
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職氓聤篓猫炉聧猫驴聡氓聨禄氓录聫
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職氓聤漏氓聤篓猫炉聧was/were
+
-ed氓聢聠猫炉聧
5茫聙聛猫驴聡氓聨禄猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聴露
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職氓聤漏氓聤篓猫炉聧was/were
+
-ing氓聢聠猫炉聧
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職氓聤漏氓聤篓猫炉聧was/were
being
+
-ed氓聢聠猫炉聧
6茫聙聛氓庐聦忙聢聬莽聨掳氓聹篓忙聴露
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職氓聤漏氓聤篓猫炉聧have/has
+
-ed氓聢聠猫炉聧
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職have/has
been
+
-ed氓聢聠猫炉聧
7茫聙聛猫驴聸猫隆聦莽聨掳氓聹篓氓庐聦忙聢聬氓录聫
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職have/has
been
+
-ing氓聢聠猫炉聧
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職茂录聼
8茫聙聛猫驴聡氓聨禄氓庐聦忙聢聬忙聴露
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職had
+
-ed氓聢聠猫炉聧
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職had
been
+
-ed氓聢聠猫炉聧
9茫聙聛盲赂聙猫聢卢猫驴聡氓聨禄氓掳聠忙聺楼忙聴露
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職would/should
+
氓聤篓猫炉聧氓聨聼氓陆垄
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職should/would
be
+
-ed氓聢聠猫炉聧
10茫聙聛猫驴聡氓聨禄氓庐聦忙聢聬猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聴露
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職had
been
+
-ing氓聢聠猫炉聧
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職茂录聼
11茫聙聛猫驴聸猫隆聦氓掳聠忙聺楼忙聴露
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職shall/will
be
+
-ing氓聢聠猫炉聧
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職茂录聼
12茫聙聛氓掳聠忙聺楼氓庐聦忙聢聬忙聴露
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職shall/will
have
+
-ing氓聢聠猫炉聧
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職shall/will
bave
been
+
-ed氓聢聠猫炉聧
猫驴聵忙聹聣氓聸聸莽搂聧忙聴露忙聙聛氓聮聦莽聸赂氓潞聰莽職聞猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录聦猫驴聶茅聡聦氓掳卤盲赂聧猫炉麓盲潞聠茫聙聜
盲禄楼盲赂聤猫驴聵忙聹聣盲戮聥氓陇聳茂录聦忙炉聰氓娄聜氓陇聧氓聬聢氓聫楼盲赂颅盲赂禄氓聫楼忙聴露忙聙聛盲赂聨盲禄聨氓聫楼莽職聞忙聴露忙聙聛盲赂聧莽聸赂氓聬聦茂录聦茅聜拢忙聲麓盲赂陋氓聫楼氓颅聬氓潞聰猫炉楼莽庐聴盲禄聙盲鹿聢忙聴露忙聙聛茫聙聜
忙聙禄盲鹿聥茂录聦盲禄禄盲陆聲猫搂聞氓聢聶茅聝陆忙聹聣盲戮聥氓陇聳茫聙聜
氓聬聦莽聬聠茂录聦莽聳聭茅聴庐氓聫楼莽颅聣氓聟露盲禄聳茅聝陆氓聫炉盲禄楼莽聰篓猫驴聶盲赂陋忙聙聺猫路炉猫驴聸猫隆聦氓聢聠忙聻聬茫聙聜
猫聥卤猫炉颅盲赂颅猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聵炉盲禄聙盲鹿聢氓娄聜盲陆聲忙聣聧猫聝陆忙聨聦忙聫隆
氓卤聻盲潞聨莽聰篓猫聥卤猫炉颅忙聙聨盲鹿聢猫炉麓忙聴聽盲禄聙盲鹿聢猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聴聽盲禄聙盲鹿聢忙聴露忙聙聛
氓卤聻盲潞聨茂录職belong to茫聙聜忙虏隆忙聹聣猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛氓聮聦猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聴露忙聙聛莽職聞茫聙聜
猫聥卤猫炉颅盲赂颅莽職聞猫聶職忙聥聼茫聙聜猫隆篓莽陇潞盲赂聨莽聨掳氓庐聻盲赂聧莽聸赂莽卢娄氓聬聢莽職聞猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聙聨盲鹿聢猫炉麓茂录聼
盲赂聨莽聨掳氓聹篓盲潞聥氓庐聻莽聸赂氓聫聧莽職聞氓聛聡猫庐戮茫聙聜莽禄聯忙聻聞盲赂潞茂录職盲禄聨氓聫楼莽職聞猫掳聯猫炉颅氓聤篓猫炉聧莽聰篓猫驴聡氓聨禄氓录聫茂录聦莽鲁禄氓聤篓猫炉聧莽聰篓were茂录聦盲赂禄氓聫楼莽職聞猫掳聯猫炉颅莽聰篓芒聙聹should (would, could, might) +
氓聤篓猫炉聧氓聨聼氓陆垄芒聙聺茫聙聜氓娄聜茂录職
If I were in your position, I would marry her
氓娄聜忙聻聹忙聢聭忙聵炉盲陆聽茂录聦忙聢聭氓掳卤氓篓露氓楼鹿盲赂潞氓娄禄茫聙聜
氓娄聜盲赂聥猫聥卤猫炉颅氓聫楼氓颅聬忙卤聜猫炉麓忙聵聨莽聰篓盲潞聠盲禄聙盲鹿聢猫炉颅忙聙聛
猫驴聶忙聵炉猫聶職忙聥聼猫炉颅忙聙聛茫聙聜氓聫楼氓颅聬莽職聞忙聞聫忙聙聺忙聵炉茂录職氓娄聜忙聻聹忙聢聭盲赂聥氓聭篓盲赂聧忙聵炉忙聹聣氓聲聠盲赂職氓聡潞氓路庐茂录聦茅聜拢盲鹿聢忙聢聭氓掳卤忙聨楼氓聫聴盲潞聠茅聡聡猫庐驴茫聙聜莽聰篓猫聶職忙聥聼猫炉颅忙掳聰茂录聦氓庐聻茅聶聟盲赂聤氓鹿露忙虏隆忙聹聣忙聨楼氓聫聴茅聡聡猫庐驴茫聙聜
猫聶職忙聥聼猫炉颅忙掳聰茅聡聦茂录聦猫娄聛莽聰篓were茂录聦would茂录聦 could忙聺楼盲禄拢忙聸驴is, will茂录聦 can 莽颅聣茫聙聜
in English 莽聰篓猫聥卤猫炉颅猫驴聶忙聽路莽職聞猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聙聨盲鹿聢猫炉麓 5氓聢聠
{茂录聢茅職戮茅聛聯茂录聣盲陆聽盲赂聧莽聼楼茅聛聯忙聢聭猫娄聛忙聺楼氓聬聴}
Didn't you know I was ing
2茫聙聜茂录聢氓楼陆盲鹿聟盲赂聧猫搂聛茂录聣
Long time no see
3茫聙聜{茂录聢茅職戮茅聛聯茂录聣忙聢聭盲赂聧忙聵炉盲陆聽莽職聞氓聯楼氓聯楼氓聬聴}
Aren't I your brother
4茫聙聜{茂录聢茅職戮茅聛聯茂录聣盲陆聽盲赂聧忙聝鲁忙聢聭氓聬聴}
Don't you miss me
猫驴聵忙聹聣盲赂聙盲赂陋猫驴聶氓聫楼茂录聢盲陆聽忙聵炉猫驴聶忙聽路盲赂聙盲赂陋盲潞潞氓聲聤茂录聣
So you are this kind of person
茂录聢忙聢聭忙聵炉忙聙聨盲鹿聢忙聽路莽職聞盲赂聙盲赂陋盲潞潞茂录聣
What kind of person am I
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛莽職聞猫聥卤忙聳聡忙聙聨盲鹿聢猫炉麓
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛
active voice
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛
passive voice
氓聤漏盲陆聽猫驴聸忙颅楼茂录聛
猫聥卤猫炉颅莽職聞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聙聨盲鹿聢猫炉麓莽職聞
猫聥卤猫炉颅盲赂颅忙聴露忙聙聛氓戮聢氓陇職茂录聦盲陆聠猫炉颅忙聙聛盲赂聧氓陇職茂录聦氓聫陋忙聹聣盲赂陇莽搂聧茂录聦氓聧鲁茂录職盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛氓聮聦猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茫聙聜忙聣聙猫掳聯芒聙聹猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛芒聙聺茂录聦莽聸赂氓陆聯盲潞聨盲赂颅忙聳聡盲赂颅氓赂赂猫炉麓莽職聞芒聙聹猫垄芦芒聙娄芒聙娄芒聙聺茫聙聛芒聙聹莽聰卤芒聙娄芒聙娄芒聙聺莽職聞氓聫楼氓录聫茂录聦氓娄聜茂录職芒聙聹盲禄聳莽職聞猫聡陋猫隆聦猫陆娄猫垄芦氓聛路盲潞聠茫聙聜芒聙聺茂录聦芒聙聹猫驴聶氓潞搂忙楼录忙聢驴忙聵炉莽聰卤盲禄聳盲禄卢氓禄潞茅聙聽莽職聞茫聙聜芒聙聺
盲潞聦茫聙聛猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛莽職聞莽禄聯忙聻聞
茅聜拢盲鹿聢茂录聦猫聥卤猫炉颅盲赂颅猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聵炉忙聙聨盲鹿聢忙聽路忙聻聞忙聢聬莽職聞氓聭垄猫炉路莽聹聥盲赂聥茅聺垄莽職聞盲戮聥氓聫楼(忙鲁篓忙聞聫氓聢聮莽潞驴茅聝篓氓聢聠)茂录職
His bicycle was stolen
The building has been built in 2000茅聙職猫驴聡盲赂聤茅聺垄莽職聞盲戮聥氓聫楼茂录聦氓聫炉盲禄楼莽聹聥氓聡潞茂录聦芒聙聹猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛芒聙聺莽職聞忙聻聞忙聢聬忙聵炉茂录職
be + 猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧 + (by+氓聤篓盲陆聹忙聣搂猫隆聦猫聙聟)
猫聥卤猫炉颅茂录職盲禄聙盲鹿聢忙聵炉盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛
氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞猫炉颅忙聙聛
猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聹聣盲赂陇莽搂聧茂录職盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛氓聮聦猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛
盲赂禄猫炉颅忙聵炉氓聤篓盲陆聹莽職聞氓聫聭氓聡潞猫聙聟盲赂潞盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录聸盲赂禄猫炉颅忙聵炉氓聤篓盲陆聹莽職聞忙聨楼氓聫聴猫聙聟盲赂潞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛
1茂录聣猫聥楼氓庐戮猫炉颅猫隆楼猫露鲁猫炉颅忙聵炉盲赂聧氓赂娄to 莽職聞盲赂聧氓庐職氓录聫,氓聫聵盲赂潞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛 忙聴露,猫炉楼盲赂聧氓庐職氓录聫氓聣聧猫娄聛
氓聤聽"to"忙颅陇莽卤禄氓聤篓猫炉聧盲赂潞忙聞聼氓庐聵氓聤篓猫炉聧
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)
We saw him play football on the playground
--> He was seen to play football on the playground
2茂录聣忙聝聟忙聙聛氓聤篓猫炉聧+ be +猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧,忙聻聞忙聢聬猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry
1 let 莽職聞莽聰篓忙鲁聲
1茂录聣氓陆聯let氓聬聨氓聫陋忙聹聣盲赂聙盲赂陋氓聧聲茅聼鲁猫聤聜氓聤篓猫炉聧,氓聫聵猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聴露,氓聫炉莽聰篓盲赂聧氓赂娄to 莽職聞盲赂聧氓庐職氓录聫
They let the strange go---> The strange was let go
2茂录聣 猫聥楼let 氓聬聨氓庐戮猫隆楼猫戮聝茅聲驴忙聴露,let 茅聙職氓赂赂盲赂聧莽聰篓猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛,猫聙聦莽聰篓allow忙聢聳permit 盲禄拢忙聸驴
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital
2 莽聼颅猫炉颅氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛
莽聼颅猫炉颅氓聤篓猫炉聧忙聵炉盲赂聙盲赂陋忙聲麓盲陆聯,盲赂聧氓聫炉盲赂垄忙聨聣氓聬聨茅聺垄莽職聞盲禄聥猫炉聧忙聢聳氓聣炉猫炉聧
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in
my hometown
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma
Such a thing has never been heard of before
3 猫隆篓莽陇潞"忙聧庐猫炉麓"忙聢聳"莽聸赂盲驴隆" 莽職聞猫炉聧莽禄聞
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say,
see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that芒聙娄 忙聧庐猫炉麓
It is reported that芒聙娄 忙聧庐忙聤楼茅聛聯
It is believed that芒聙娄 氓陇搂氓庐露莽聸赂盲驴隆
It is hoped that芒聙娄 氓陇搂氓庐露氓赂聦忙聹聸
It is well known that芒聙娄 盲录聴忙聣聙氓聭篓莽聼楼
It is thought that芒聙娄 氓陇搂氓庐露猫庐陇盲赂潞
It is suggested that芒聙娄 忙聧庐氓禄潞猫庐庐
It is taken granted that芒聙娄 猫垄芦猫搂聠盲赂潞氓陆聯莽聞露
It has been decided that芒聙娄 氓陇搂氓庐露氓聠鲁氓庐職
It must be remember that芒聙娄氓聤隆氓驴聟猫庐掳盲陆聫莽職聞忙聵炉
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday
4 盲赂聧莽聰篓猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛莽職聞忙聝聟氓聠碌
1) 盲赂聧氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧忙聢聳氓聤篓猫炉聧莽聼颅猫炉颅忙聴聽猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職
appear, die disappear, end (vi 莽禄聯忙聺聼), fail, happen, last, lie,
remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart,
take place
After the fire, very little remained of my house
忙炉聰猫戮聝茂录職 rise, fall, happen忙聵炉盲赂聧氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧茂录聸raise, seat忙聵炉氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧
(茅聰聶) The price has been risen
(氓炉鹿) The price has risen
(茅聰聶) The accident was happened last week
(氓炉鹿) The accident happened last week
(茅聰聶) The price has raised
(氓炉鹿) The price has been raised
(茅聰聶) Please seat
(氓炉鹿) Please be seated
猫娄聛忙聝鲁忙颅拢莽隆庐氓聹掳盲陆驴莽聰篓猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛,氓掳卤茅隆禄忙鲁篓忙聞聫氓聯陋盲潞聸
氓聤篓猫炉聧忙聵炉氓聫聤莽聣漏莽職聞,氓聯陋盲潞聸忙聵炉盲赂聧氓聫聤莽聣漏莽職聞莽聣鹿氓聢芦忙聵炉盲赂聙猫炉聧氓陇職盲鹿聣
莽職聞氓聤篓猫炉聧氓戮聙氓戮聙忙聹聣盲赂陇莽搂聧莽聰篓忙鲁聲猫搂拢氓聠鲁猫驴聶盲赂聙茅聴庐茅垄聵氓聰炉忙聹聣氓聹篓氓颅娄盲鹿聽猫驴聡莽篓聥
盲赂颅氓陇職莽聲聶忙聞聫莽搂炉莽麓炉
2) 盲赂聧猫聝陆莽聰篓盲潞聨猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛莽職聞氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧忙聢聳氓聤篓猫炉聧莽聼颅猫炉颅茂录職
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch
agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed
in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock
Your story agrees with what had already been heard
3) 莽鲁禄氓聤篓猫炉聧忙聴聽猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look,
remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good
4) 氓赂娄氓聬聦忙潞聬氓庐戮猫炉颅莽職聞氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧,氓聫聧猫潞芦盲禄拢猫炉聧,莽聸赂盲潞聮盲禄拢猫炉聧,盲赂聧猫聝陆莽聰篓盲潞聨猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night
5) 氓陆聯氓庐戮猫炉颅忙聵炉盲赂聧氓庐職氓录聫忙聴露,氓戮聢氓掳聭莽聰篓盲潞聨猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛
(氓炉鹿) She likes to swim
(茅聰聶) To swim is liked by her
5 盲赂禄氓聤篓氓陆垄氓录聫猫隆篓莽陇潞猫垄芦氓聤篓忙聞聫盲鹿聣
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read,
wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive芒聙娄
The book sells well 猫驴聶忙聹卢盲鹿娄茅聰聙猫路炉氓楼陆
This knife cuts easily 猫驴聶氓聢聙氓颅聬氓戮聢氓楼陆莽聰篓
2)blame, let(氓聡潞莽搂聼), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident
Much work remains
3) 氓聹篓need, require, want, worth (氓陆垄氓庐鹿猫炉聧), deserve氓聬聨
莽職聞氓聤篓氓聬聧猫炉聧氓驴聟茅隆禄莽聰篓盲赂禄氓聤篓氓陆垄氓录聫
The door needs repairing= The door needs to be
repaired
This room needs cleaning 猫驴聶忙聢驴茅聴麓氓潞聰猫炉楼忙聣聯忙聣芦盲赂聙盲赂聥
This book is worth reading 猫驴聶忙聹卢盲鹿娄氓聙录氓戮聴盲赂聙猫炉禄
4) 莽聣鹿忙庐聤莽禄聯忙聻聞茂录職make sb heard / understood (盲陆驴氓聢芦盲潞潞猫聝陆氓聬卢猫搂聛
/莽聬聠猫搂拢猫聡陋氓路卤),have sth done ( 猫娄聛忙聼聬盲潞潞氓聛職忙聼聬盲潞聥)
6 猫垄芦氓聤篓氓陆垄氓录聫猫隆篓莽陇潞盲赂禄氓聤篓忙聞聫盲鹿聣
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished,
be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graduated from a famous university
盲禄聳忙炉聲盲赂職盲潞聨盲赂聙忙聣聙忙聹聣氓聬聧莽職聞氓陇搂氓颅娄
忙鲁篓忙聞聫茂录職 猫隆篓莽陇潞氓聬聦忙聼聬盲潞潞莽禄聯氓漏職,莽聰篓marry sb 忙聢聳get married to sb 茅聝陆氓聫炉
He married a rich girl
He got married to a rich girl
7 need/want/require/worth
忙鲁篓忙聞聫茂录職氓陆聯 need, want, require, worth(氓陆垄氓庐鹿猫炉聧)氓聬聨茅聺垄忙聨楼doing
盲鹿聼氓聫炉盲禄楼猫隆篓莽陇潞猫垄芦氓聤篓
Your hair wants cutting 盲陆聽莽職聞氓陇麓氓聫聭猫炉楼莽聬聠盲潞聠
The floor requires washing 氓聹掳忙聺驴茅聹聙猫娄聛氓聠虏忙麓聴
The book is worth reading 猫驴聶忙聹卢盲鹿娄氓聙录氓戮聴盲赂聙猫炉禄
氓聟赂氓聻聥盲戮聥茅垄聵
The library needs___, but it芒聙聶ll have to wait until Sunday
A cleaning B be cleaned C clean D being cleaned
莽颅聰忙隆聢A need (氓庐聻忙聞聫) +n /to do,need (忙聝聟忙聙聛)+ do,氓陆聯盲赂潞猫垄芦氓聤篓
猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聴露,猫驴聵氓聫炉need + doing 忙聹卢茅垄聵猫聙聝忙聹聙氓聬聨盲赂聙莽搂聧莽聰篓忙鲁聲,茅聙聣A氓娄聜忙聹聣to
be clean 氓聢聶盲鹿聼盲赂潞忙颅拢莽隆庐莽颅聰忙隆聢
氓聟赂茂录職done,"盲赂聧氓聫炉猫聝陆氓路虏莽禄聫"must not do 盲赂聧氓聫炉盲禄楼茂录聢莽聰篓盲潞聨盲赂聙猫聢卢莽聨掳氓聹篓忙聴露)
盲赂聙茫聙聛 猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛莽職聞莽聰篓忙鲁聲茂录職
1 盲赂聙猫聢卢莽聨掳氓聹篓忙聴露莽職聞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聻聞忙聢聬茂录職is / am / are + 氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧
Our classroom is cleaned everyday
I am asked to study hard
Knives are used for cutting things
2 盲赂聙猫聢卢猫驴聡氓聨禄忙聴露莽職聞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聻聞忙聢聬茂录職was / were + 氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧
A new shop was built last year
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago
3 莽聨掳氓聹篓氓庐聦忙聢聬忙聴露莽職聞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聻聞忙聢聬茂录職has / have + been + 氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧
This book has been translated into many languages
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries
4 盲赂聙猫聢卢氓掳聠忙聺楼忙聴露莽職聞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聻聞忙聢聬茂录職will+ be + 氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧
A new hospital will be built in our city
Many more trees will be planted next year
5 氓聬芦忙聹聣忙聝聟忙聙聛氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聻聞忙聢聬茂录職忙聝聟忙聙聛氓聤篓猫炉聧+ be + 氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧
Young trees must be watered often
Your mistakes should be corrected right now
The door may be locked inside
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow
6 莽聨掳氓聹篓猫驴聸猫隆聦忙聴露莽職聞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聻聞忙聢聬茂录職am / is / are + being + 氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now芒聠聮
My bike is being repaired by Tom now
They are planting trees over there 芒聠聮
Trees are being planted over there by them
7 盲赂聧氓庐職氓录聫莽職聞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茂录職to + be + 氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧
There are two books to be read 芒聠聮
There are twenty more trees to be planted
盲潞聦茫聙聛 忙聙聨忙聽路忙聤聤盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聰鹿忙聢聬猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛
忙聤聤盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聰鹿盲赂潞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛茅聺聻氓赂赂莽庐聙氓聧聲,氓聫炉盲禄楼茅聛碌氓戮陋盲禄楼盲赂聥氓聡聽盲赂陋忙颅楼茅陋陇茂录職
1 氓聟聢忙聣戮氓聡潞猫掳聯猫炉颅氓聤篓猫炉聧茂录聸
2 氓聠聧忙聣戮氓聡潞猫掳聯猫炉颅氓聤篓猫炉聧氓聬聨莽職聞氓庐戮猫炉颅茂录聸
3 忙聤聤氓庐戮猫炉颅莽聰篓盲陆聹猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛盲赂颅莽職聞盲赂禄猫炉颅茂录聸
4 忙鲁篓忙聞聫盲潞潞莽搂掳茫聙聛忙聴露忙聙聛氓聮聦忙聲掳莽職聞氓聫聵氓聦聳
盲戮聥茂录職1 Bruce writes a letter every week 芒聠聮A letter is written by Bruce every week
2 Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning芒聠聮The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning
3 He has written two novels so far芒聠聮Two novels have been written by him so far
4 They will plant ten trees tomorrow芒聠聮Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow
5 Lucy is writing a letter now芒聠聮A letter is being written by Lucy now
6 You must lock the door when you leave芒聠聮the door must be locked when you leave
盲赂聣茫聙聛 盲陆驴莽聰篓猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛氓潞聰忙鲁篓忙聞聫莽職聞氓聡聽盲赂陋茅聴庐茅垄聵茂录職
1 盲赂聧氓聫聤莽聣漏氓聤篓猫炉聧忙聴聽猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛
What will happen in 100 years
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago
2 忙聹聣盲潞聸氓聤篓猫炉聧莽聰篓盲赂禄氓聤篓氓陆垄氓录聫猫隆篓莽陇潞猫垄芦氓聤篓忙聞聫盲鹿聣
This pen writes well
This new book sells well
3 忙聞聼氓庐聵氓聤篓猫炉聧忙聢聳盲陆驴氓陆鹿氓聤篓猫炉聧盲陆驴莽聰篓莽聹聛莽聲楼to莽職聞氓聤篓猫炉聧盲赂聧氓庐職氓录聫,盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛盲赂颅盲赂聧氓赂娄to ,盲陆聠氓聫聵盲赂潞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聴露,茅隆禄氓聤聽盲赂聤to
盲戮聥茂录職make somebody do something芒聠聮somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something芒聠聮somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by芒聠聮My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by
The boss made the little boy do heavy work芒聠聮The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss
4 氓娄聜忙聻聹忙聵炉忙聨楼氓聫聦氓庐戮猫炉颅莽職聞氓聤篓猫炉聧忙聰鹿盲赂潞猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聴露,莽聸麓忙聨楼氓庐戮猫炉颅(莽聣漏)盲陆聹盲赂禄猫炉颅,茅聜拢盲鹿聢氓聤篓猫炉聧氓聬聨猫娄聛莽聰篓盲禄聥猫炉聧,猫驴聶盲赂陋盲禄聥猫炉聧忙聵炉莽聰卤盲赂聨氓聟露忙聬颅茅聟聧莽職聞氓聤篓猫炉聧氓聠鲁氓庐職
He gave me a book芒聠聮A book was given to me by him
He showed me a ticket芒聠聮A ticket was shown to me by him
My father bought me a new bike 芒聠聮A new bike was bought for me by my father
5 盲赂聙盲潞聸氓聤篓猫炉聧莽聼颅猫炉颅莽聰篓盲潞聨猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聴露,氓聤篓猫炉聧莽聼颅猫炉颅氓潞聰氓陆聯莽聹聥盲陆聹盲赂聙盲赂陋忙聲麓盲陆聯,猫聙聦盲赂聧猫聝陆盲赂垄忙聨聣氓聟露盲赂颅莽職聞盲禄聥猫炉聧忙聢聳氓聣炉猫炉聧
We can芒聙聶t laugh at him 芒聠聮He can芒聙聶t be laugh at by us
He listens to the radio every day 芒聠聮The radio is listened to by him every day
The nurse is taking care of the sick man 芒聠聮The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse
英语有哪几种语态？
盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛忙聵炉猫隆篓莽陇潞盲赂禄猫炉颅忙聵炉猫掳聯猫炉颅氓聤篓盲陆聹莽職聞盲陆驴氓聤篓忙聳鹿莽職聞猫炉颅忙聙聛茫聙聜氓聹篓盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛盲赂颅茂录聦猫掳聯猫炉颅莽職聞氓聤篓盲陆聹忙潞聬猫聡陋盲赂禄猫炉颅茂录聦猫聙聦忙聳陆氓聤聽盲潞聨氓庐戮猫炉颅茫聙聜
莽聸赂氓聫聧茂录聦氓聹篓猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛盲赂颅茂录聦盲赂禄猫炉颅忙聵炉猫掳聯猫炉颅氓聤篓盲陆聹莽職聞氓聫聴氓聤篓忙聳鹿茫聙聜
氓聹篓盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛盲赂颅茂录聦盲赂禄猫炉颅氓聬聨茅聺垄忙聨楼盲潞潞(be
+氓聤篓猫炉聧氓聨聼氓聻聥)
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛(be+氓聤篓猫炉聧猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧)
氓聹篓盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛盲赂颅茂录聦盲赂禄猫炉颅忙聵炉猫掳聯猫炉颅氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞盲陆驴氓聤篓忙聳鹿茫聙聜氓聹篓猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛盲赂颅茂录聦盲赂禄猫炉颅忙聵炉猫掳聯猫炉颅氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞氓聫聴氓聤篓忙聳鹿茫聙聜
氓聹篓猫炉颅忙鲁聲莽禄聯忙聻聞盲赂聤茂录聦盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛氓聮聦猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛莽職聞氓聦潞氓聢芦盲赂禄猫娄聛氓聹篓盲潞聨茂录聦盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛莽聸麓忙聨楼盲陆驴莽聰篓氓聤篓猫炉聧氓聨聼氓陆垄盲陆聹盲赂潞猫掳聯猫炉颅茂录聦莽聞露氓聬聨氓聠聧氓聹篓猫炉楼氓聤篓猫炉聧氓聨聼氓陆垄莽職聞氓聼潞莽隆聙盲赂聤忙聳陆氓聤聽忙聴露忙聙聛氓聮聦氓聟露盲禄聳猫炉颅忙鲁聲;猫聙聦猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛氓聢聶盲陆驴莽聰篓莽鲁禄猫炉聧+氓聤篓猫炉聧莽職聞猫驴聡氓聨禄氓聢聠猫炉聧盲陆聹盲赂潞猫掳聯猫炉颅茂录聦氓聬聞莽搂聧忙聴露忙聙聛氓聮聦氓聟露盲禄聳猫炉颅忙鲁聲盲鹿聼忙聳陆氓聤聽氓聹篓莽鲁禄猫炉聧盲赂聤茫聙聜
盲赂戮盲戮聥:
1盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛:The
snowslide
killed
him
茅聸陋氓麓漏氓庐鲁忙颅禄盲潞聠盲禄聳茫聙聜
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛:He
was
killed
by
the
snowslide
盲禄聳忙颅禄盲潞聨茅聸陋氓麓漏茫聙聜
2盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛:We
use
electricity
to
run
machines
忙聢聭盲禄卢莽聰篓莽聰碌氓聤聸忙聺楼氓录聙氓聤篓忙聹潞氓聶篓茫聙聜
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛:Electricity
is
used
to
run
machines
莽聰碌氓聤聸猫垄芦忙聢聭盲禄卢莽聰篓忙聺楼氓录聙氓聤篓忙聹潞氓聶篓茫聙聜
3盲赂禄氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛:Bell
invented
the
telephone
in
1876猫麓聺氓掳聰盲潞聨1876氓鹿麓氓聫聭忙聵聨盲潞聠莽聰碌猫炉聺茫聙聜
猫垄芦氓聤篓猫炉颅忙聙聛:The
telephone
was
invented
by
Bell
in1876莽聰碌猫炉聺忙聵炉猫麓聺氓掳聰盲潞聨1876氓鹿麓氓聫聭忙聵聨莽職聞茫聙聜
英语 语态 只有2 种： 主动 被动(这个我就无须多言了）
句型分简单句，并列句和复合句
简单句
简单句的5种基本句型
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+表语
主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
并列句
由并列连词连接（如and，so，but，or等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
复合句可分为：
1定语从句
2名词性从句
它又包括1主语从句 2宾语从句 3表语从句 4同位语从句
3宾语从句（把他单独作为一大点，值得注意）
4直接引语和间接引语
5状语从句
按用途还可以分为：
1陈述句
2祈使句
3感叹句
4疑问句 又可可分为：
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反意疑问句
如有帮助请采纳。谢谢！
