知识是取之不尽,用之不竭的。只有限度地挖掘它,才能体会到学习的乐趣。任何一门学科的知识都需要大量的记忆和练习来巩固。虽然辛苦,但也伴随着快乐!下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语八年级上册知识点 总结
重点 短语
1 have a soccer game 进行一场 足球 赛
2 fall ill 病倒了
3 be a little far from… 离……有点远
4 right away = at once 立刻;马上
5 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7 shame on sb 为某人感到羞耻
8 do one’s best 尽某人的力
9 say sorry to sb 对某人说抱歉
10 be sure to do sth 确定做某事
11 be angry with… 生某人的气
12 with one’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
13 serve food 上菜
14 turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
16 in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17 on the phone 在电话中
18 take a seat 就坐
19 never mind 不要紧
20 a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
八年级上册英语期中知识点总结
1过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;
2结构:由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成;
肯定句
现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。
注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数, 其它 人称一律用have。
疑问句
现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答:Yes,…have(has)
No,…haven’t(hasn’t)
否定句:
现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。
3现在完成时的时间状语:already,just,yet,since,ever,never;
4与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果。
5一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,2yearsago,in1980等。
例:
Weplanted(plant)someflowersinthegardenlastweek
Ihavesent(send)theletter
Hehascome(come)backhome,heiswatching(watch)TVnow
Davidfinished(finish)hishomeworkjustnow
Themonkeysarefull,becausewehavefed(feed)them
A:Ihavelost(lose)mypurse!
BBadluck!Whendidyoulose(lose)it
A:Ilost(lose)itlastnight
与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,just,ever,yet,never
八年级英语五单元知识点
一重点句型。
1 Anything wrong 有什么麻烦吗
此句为省略句,完整的 句子 是:Is there anything wrong
eg Is there anything wrong with your head 你的头有什么毛病吗
2 I’m sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到这个消息。
be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事;
eg I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long 很抱歉让你等这么久。
3 What seems to be the problem 到底是怎么回事
4 She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam因为考不好,她在洗手间里哭呢。
badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好,与do well in意思相反。
eg Why do you think you did so badly in your text 你认为为什么你考得这么差
He did very well in English when he was young 他小时候就很擅长英语。
5 She is very strict with herself 她对自己要求很严格。
A be strict with sb 对……要求严格,后面接人作宾语。
eg The teacher is strict with us 老师对我们要求很严格。
B be strict about/in sth 在……方面要求严格;
eg His father is strict with him about/in study
他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点
多读书,读不同观点的书,能够丰富自己的知识,能够拓宽自己的思路,能够增强自己判断真伪的能力;下面我给大家分享一些八年上册英语的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年上册英语的知识1
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
重点语法
不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:
1 some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting
重点 短语
1 buy sth for ab/ buy sb sth 为某人买某物
2 taste + adj 尝起来……
3 nothingbut + V(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4 seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5 arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6 decide to do sth 决定做某事
7 try doing sth 尝试做某事 / try to do sth 尽力做某事
8 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9 want to do sth 想去做某事
10 start doing sth 开始做某事=begin doing sth
11 stop doing sth 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
12 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
14 so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要) 做某事
17 keep doing sth 继续做某事
18 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析
1 take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”
2 seem + 形容词 看起来… You seem happy today
seem + to do sth 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 从句 似乎… It seems that no one believe you
seem like 好像,似乎… It seems like a good idea
3 arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达”
arrive at +小地点
(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)
4 feel like sth 感觉像…
feel doing sth 想要做某事
5 wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
6 because of +名/代/V-ing
because+从句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive
7 enough +名词 足够的…
形容词/副词+enough
八年上册英语的知识2
Unit2 How often do you exercise
重点语法
1 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。
2“次数”的表达 方法
一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,
3 how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:
1)How soon 多久(以后)
—How soon will he be back他多久能回来
—He will be back in a month 他一个月后能回来。
2)how long “多久”
—How long did it take you to clean the house 你打扫房子用了多久
—It took me half an hour to clean the house 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3)How many+名复
How much+不可名
“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)
重点短语
1 go to the movies 去看**
2 look after = take care of 照顾
3 surf the internet 上网
4 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5 go skate boarding 去划板
6 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7 eating habits 饮食习惯
8 take more exercise 做更多的运动
9 the same as 与什么相同
10 be different from 不同
11 once a month一月一次
12 twice a week一周两次
13make a difference to 对有影响/作用
14 most of the students=most students
15 shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
16 be good for 对有益
17 be bad for 对有害
18 come home from school放学回家
19 of course = certainly = sure 当然
20 get good grades 取得好成绩
21 keep/be in good health 保持健康
22 take a vacation 去度假
词语辨析
1 maybe / may be
maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是,也许是,大概是”
The baby is crying Maybe she is hungry
The woman may be a teacher
2 a few / few / a little / little
People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150
There is little time left I won’t catch the first bus
Could you give me a little milk
3 hard / hardly
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig
I can hardly understand them
It’s raining hard The people can hardly go outside
4 As for homework , most students do homework every day
as for意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here
至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it
关于那 故事 ,你最好不要相信。
5 That sounds interesting
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
6 percent 名词,意为“百分之……”
百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。
50%:fifty percent 百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples are bad 50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge 20%的肉都在冰箱
7 not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isn’t interesting at all 那个故事一点也没有趣。
8 It is + adj to do sth 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to play computer games 玩电脑很有趣。
9 take, spend, pay
It takes sb some time to do sth 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。
人(sb) spend 时间/钱 on sth “买某物花了……钱”。
人(sb) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。
pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为payfor
10 however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。
八年上册英语的知识3
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
重点语法
1 形容词和副词的比较等级
(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级
(2)比较级,表示较……或更……
(3)最高级, 表示最。
2 比较级句型:
(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)
(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”
(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…时用句型:
“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj/adv比较级,A or B ”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary
3 比较级的特殊用法
(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”
(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better
(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较的”
4 两者在某一方 面相 同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj/adv原级+ as+ B
Helen is as tall as Amy
Peter studies as hard as Tom
表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”
I am not as tall as my sister
5 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
重点短语
1 more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2 asas与…… 一样
3 the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4 the most important 最重要的
5 be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6 the same as 与……相同
7 care about 关心/留意/关注
8 be different from 与…不同
9 be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10 as long as 只要;与…一样长
11 bring out 显示/显出
12 get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13 reach for 伸手达到/达到
14 touch one’s heart 感动
15 in fact 事实上
16 make friends 交朋友
17 be good at 在某方面成绩好
18 the other 另一个
19 be similar to 与…相似
20 be good with 与…和睦相处
21 have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心
have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
22 do the same things as me 做和我一样的事情
23 It’s+adj+(for sb)to do sth “做某事(对某人来说)是的 ”
24 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
25 as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句
词语辨析
1 be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长
2 care about 关心
care for 关爱
take care (当/小心)
take care of (照顾)=look after
3 make sb do sth : 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)
His father always make me get up before five o'clock
make sb +形容词:使某人保持某种状态
My friends always make me happy
4 be like“就像…”I am like your sister
look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister
5 That’s why+ 句子 :那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…
That's why I study English hard 那就是我努力 学习英语 的原因。
6 be different from 与……不同
反:be the same as 与…… 相同
7 though
① adv 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)
② conj 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中
He said he would come He didn’t, though 他说他要来,可是并没有来。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him
尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。
8 get better grades 取得更好的成绩
9 does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。
10 be good with sb 与某人相处得好
八年上册英语的知识4
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater
重点语法
1 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。
标志词:表比较范围时用in/of
形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。
2 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型
1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)
2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语
3 常用句式
1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C
2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。
3)序数词后跟形容词最高级
重点短语
1 so far 到目前为止,迄今为止
2 no problem 没什么,别客气
3 have…in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
4 be up to 由…决定/是…的职责
5 all kinds of … 各种各样的……
6 play a role in doing sth/ sth 发挥作用,有影响
7 make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
8 for example=eg 例如
9 take …seriously 认真对待
10 not everybody 并不是每个人
11 close to 离…近
12 more and more 越来越……
词语辨析
1 How do you like +名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为…怎么样”
2 Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”
3 You’re welcome =Not at all 不客气
4 talent 名(可)天赋
talent show 才艺表演
talented adj 有天赋的
be talented in 在方面有天赋
5 be good at 擅长… (= do well in)
反义短语:be poor / weak in 在方面薄弱
be good for 对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for
be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人
6 all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
a kind of 一种…
- kind of 有点+ adj: kind of boring / fat /thin
7 win vt 赢得+奖品 winner n 赢者
8 watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事
watch doing sth 观看某人正在做某事
9 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example 一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。
八年上册英语的知识5
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show
重点语法
1 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:What do you think of …=How do you like…
2 描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…
3 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)
重点短语
1 find out 查出/发现
2 be ready to do 准备做…
3 dress up 打扮/化妆成
4 take one's place 代替某人
5 do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6 think of 想到/思考
7 game show 游戏节目
8 learn from 向…学习
9 talk show 访谈节目
10 soap opera 肥皂剧
11 go on 继续
12 watch a movie 看**
13 one of… 其中之一
14 try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力
15 a pair of 一双
16 as famous as 一样闻名/出名
17 look like 看起来像
18 around the world 世界各地
19 have a discussion about 讨论…
20 one day 有一天/某一天
21 such as 例如
22 a symbol of 一个象征/标志
23 something enjoyable 快乐的事情
24 interesting information 有趣的信息
词语辨析
1 want + n 想要……
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……
2 mind 介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ing
3 stand
1)“站, 站立” eg Stand up! 起立
2) “忍受” (多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing
4 plan vt & vi计划, 打算,plan to do sth
plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划
5 v discuss (讨论) + ion→ n discussion
had a discussion about sth 对某事进行讨论
6 happen v 发生; 出现
sth+ happens to sb”或“sth happened + 时间/地点”句式
7 情态动词
may 语气弱于can,意为“可能”
might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”
may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”
They may not be very exciting 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。
8 expect to do sth 期盼做某事
hope to do sth: 希望干某事
很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
9 be famous as 作为……而出名

be famous for sth 因为而出名
10 one of… 后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。
One of my favorite movies is Mr Bean 我最喜欢的**之一是憨豆先生。
11 show n 节目 TV shows/ talent shows;v 展示 show sth to sb= show sb sth
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八年级上册英语重要常考知识点
有质量的知识才是名校的真实力,每一所这样的大学,至少都有十种左右高质知识储备在教授门手中,储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中,正是这高质量知识的储备。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
人教版八年级上册英语知识1
1 It’s +形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的
It’s easy to do sth 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2 情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg ---I have a very bad cold 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest 你应该躺下,多喝水。
3 maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是”。如:
He may be from the USA, too 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义, 有几个。例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。例如:
There is little ink in my bottle Can you give me a little ink 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗
5 not…until 直到…(否定句) 才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we came
He went shopping after he got up
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up
until/till 直到(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock
人教版八年级上册英语知识2
1 arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night = I reached Beijing last night
= I got to Beijing last night
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2 in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3 take off
(1)起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday 飞机什么时候起飞
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4 get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
5 follow
(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill 我跟着他上了山
(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office 顺着这条路一直到邮局
(3)听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly I can’t follow you 你能说慢点吗我听不懂。
(4)follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story 请跟我读这个 故事 。
6 shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy He is too young 不要对他大叫,他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。
7 happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday 昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month 上个月他发生了交通事故
take place 发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化
(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday 运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal 塑料有时能代替木材和金属
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务
Come to take my place my seat is near the window 来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。
8 anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中
Did you go anywhere last night 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗
somewhere 某个地方,用于肯定句。
come and see me Then we’ll go out somewhere 来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere 尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔。
11 silence 名词, 寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in silence 保持沉默
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet 那只猫无声地走动着。
12 hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door 你听到有人敲门了吗
(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident 你听说了那场事故吗
(3)hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语 。
…… 是……中最……的……之一
This was one of the most important events in modern American history 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
13 experience
(1)名词 经验 , 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing 你有钓鱼的经验吗
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗
(2)动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time 这次孩子们经历了许多困难
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in/at doing sth = have much experience in/at doing sth 做某事很有经验
She is an experienced teacher 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars 他修车很有经验。
14 as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as she 他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her mother 她和母亲一样高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15 have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time
= Did you enjoy yourself
have fun doing sth 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16 accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident 他死于一起意外事故
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident 我们偶然在机场遇见。
18 think about 考虑 (某个计划 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing 他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie= how do you like the movie 你认为这部**怎么样
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this matter 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
19 感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !
规律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20 过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning 今天早上8点半你正在做什么
When I called him, he was having dinner 当我打电话给他时,他正在吃饭。
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday 你昨天7点到9点在做什么
I was reading the whole morning yesterday 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
(1)肯定句:主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句:主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3)疑问句:was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语
肯定回答:Yes , 主语 + was / were
否定回答:No, 主语 + was / were + not
人教版八年级上册英语知识3
1 get
( 1 ) 买
get sth for sb = get sb sth 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping
( 2 ) 得到,到达
Where did you get the book
When did you get the letter
He got home late last night
(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean
Get your mouth closed
get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday
(4)( 逐渐) 变得…
The weather gets warmer and days get longer
Why did the teacher get angry
2 how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk
How about something to eat
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play
How about buying the house now
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island
How about your parents Are they living with you
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old How about you
I’m from Beijing How about you
3 receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday
= I heard from my parents last Sunday
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts
She was very glad to receive the invitation
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it
4 a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5 tooto… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式, 句子 的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) 他年纪太小,不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。
tooto…可以与enough to和so…that…转换
She is too young to do the work
= She isn’t old enough to do the work
Tom is too tired to walk any farther
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther
6 pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。sb pay some money for sth
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。
sb spend some money on sth
sb spend some time ( in ) doing sth
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework 她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
sth cost sb some money
This jacket cost him 200 dollars 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It
It takes sb some time to do sth
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7 sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very tired I want to sleep 我很累,想睡觉。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise The baby is sleeping 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little sleepy I’d like to go to bed 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours 他睡了3个小时。
8 open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window 你介意我把窗户打开吗
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public 在周末,这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。
9 close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
10 encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11 progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12 take an interest in ( doing ) sth 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English 你对英语感兴趣吗
Most children take an interest in playing computer games 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us 你想和我们交朋友吗
人教版八年级上册英语知识4
1 关于 to 的短语 总结
have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
want to do sth 想做某事
love to do sth 热爱做某事
forget to do sth 忘记做某事
start to do sth 开始做某事
begin to do sth 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事
2 ---Could you please clean your room
---Yes, sure / Sorry, I can't I have to do my homework first
---Could I please use the car
---Sure / Certainly / Of course / No, you can't I have to go out
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day
作允答可以各种各样:
如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please或 Of course (you may / can) 或 That's OK / all right
如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today 要避免说 No, you can't 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
人教版八年级上册英语知识5
1 短语动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种:
(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
2 each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用
every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
3 help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
4 spenddoing 花费…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English
5 join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
6 run out 与 run out of
(1)run out (become used up) 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running out 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol
Our time is running out 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time
7 work out
(1)结局,结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8 hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9 be able to do 能,会
be unable to do 不能,不会
10 for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money That’s for sure 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
11 fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water 她用水填满碗。
12 hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb 分…给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids
give sb sth 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth to sb 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
13 help sb out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem Please help me out 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
14 train n 火车 v 训练
train sb to do 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things 她训练她的狗去取东西。
15 at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:
Do it at once 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away 我马上去那里。
16 one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来) 如:
One day I went to Beijing 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing 有一天我将去北京。
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每天学习和生活都是精彩的! 学习英语 要捉住重点知识反复复习。下面由我为你整理的 八年级 上册英语重要常考知识点,希望对大家有帮助!
重要常考知识点一: 短语 解析
1 on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street 例如:We have a house in the street 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street 我在街上遇见了他。
2 would like / like
would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“ 爱好 ”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较: I like beer=I’m fond of beer 我喜欢喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema 你喜欢看**吗Would you like to go to the cinema tonight 你今晚想去看**吗
3 another / the other
(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如:
May I have another apple, please 请在给我一个苹果好吗
This coat is too small for me Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如:
He has two rulers One is short The other is long 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。 I have two brothers One works in Xi’an The other works in Beijing 我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。
4 have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:I must stop smoking 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)
(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:You mustn’t be late again next time下一次你决不能再迟到。You don’t have to go there today You can go there tomorrow你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5 hear sb or sthdoing sth / hear sb or sth do sth
hear sb or sthdoing sth意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb or sth do sth意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:I hear him singing an English song听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6 any /some
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:I want some money 我想要点钱。Have you any money 你有钱吗I don’t have any money 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:
Would you like some more beer请你再来点啤酒好吗
Could I have some rice, please请给我来点米饭好吗
7 hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的结果。例如:Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story 请听我说!我给你们讲个 故事 。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗
I listened, but heard nothing我听了听,但什么也听不见。
hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:
I hear some foreign students will visit our school我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening我听说今晚我们学校要演一场**。
8 Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we 如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如:Let’s go shopping, shall we 我们去购物好吗
9 take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:
My parents often take me there on holidays我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
I’m going to take you to Beijing我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please请给我端杯茶来。
I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor让我去请医生吧。
10 far away /faraway
(1)far away是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:Some are far away Some are nearer有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:
He lives in faraway mountain village他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11 find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:He is looking for his bike他在找他的自行车。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it我在找我的手表,但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:I found a wallet in the desk我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
I find this book very interesting我觉得这本书很有意思。
12 in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:My seat is in front of Mary’s我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver他和司机坐在小车的前部。
重要常考知识点二:重点 句子
昨天我们举办了家宴。 Yesterday we had a family party
你曾经和你的同桌争吵过吗Have you ever argued with your desk mate
你为什么想去讲英语的国家工作Why do you want to work in an English-speaking country
我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do our homework
你去过说英语的国家吗没有去过。Have you ever been to English-speaking countries No, I haven't
我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do homework every day
开心学英语是一个很好的主意。It's a good idea to have fun with/learning English
以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。I have never read a funny story like this
我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。I'm thinking about flying to Shanghai rather than going there by train
我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。--- My grandfather hasn't been to America ---- Neither has my father
他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。 Neither of them liked watching TV
我的听力技巧需要提高。My listening skills need improving
看起来他的确赢了那场比赛。 It seems that he really won that match
他昨天告诉了我一些关于汤姆的一些事。 He told me something about Tom yesterday
做班里拔尖学生不容易。 It isn't easy to be the top students in the class
我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。We have already cleaned the classroom It's clean and tidy everywhere
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