一、简单句常见的五种基本结构1主+谓2主+系+表3主+谓+宾4主+谓+间宾+直宾5主+谓+宾+宾补二、对于各个基本结构,初中要求掌握的知识有:1主+谓例如:I went to school at 7:00主谓 状这一结构中的动词为不及物动词,其后没有宾语。2主+系+表例如:The food smells delicious主 系 表1)常见的连系动词:abe;blook,sound,smell,taste,feel,seem等;(要用主动表被动)cbecome,get,turn,grow,fall等;dkeep,stay等。2)只能作表语的形容词:alone,asleep,afraid,alive,ill等。3)look与seem的区别alook是“貌似”之意,指凭视觉作出判断;bseem是“似乎”“好像”之意,表示根据一定线索对某事物作出判断;clook like不能换为seem like;dseem可接不定式,且可转换为It seems/seemed that。。结构,而look不能。3主+谓+宾例如:He hopes to fly to the moon主 谓 宾1)只能用不定式作宾语的常见动词:want,hope,wish,would like,decide,agree,ask,can't wait等;2)只能用动名词作宾语的常见动词:mind,enjoy,keep,finish,can't help等;3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且有区别的常见动词:aremember to do。。记住要做……(还未做)remember doing。。记得做了……(已做过)bforget to do。。忘了做……(还未做)forget doing。。忘了做过……(已做过)cstopto do。。停下来去做……stop doing。。停止做……dgo on to do。。接下来去做……go on doing。。继续做……etry to do。。尽力做……try doing。。试着做……(看有无结果)4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且无区别的常见动词:begin,start,like,love,hate等。4主+谓+间宾+直宾例如:He gave me a pen主 谓 间宾 直宾1)这种结构也可将间宾放到直宾之后,但间宾前需加介词to(对象)或for(目的);例如:They lent the bike to the boy主 谓 直宾 间宾2)需在间宾前加to的常见动词有:give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,tell,teach等;3)需在间宾前加for的常见动词有:make,buy,do,cook,sing,find等;4)最好用主+谓+直宾+间宾结构的情况:a当直接宾语是人称代词时:例如:I'll send it to you直宾 间宾b当直宾比间宾短时:例如:We'll sing some songs for the friend from a foreign country直 宾 间 宾5主+谓+宾+宾补例如:The boy wished his father to buy a bike for him主 谓 宾 宾补1)带to的不定式作宾补;例如:She asked me to call him again很多动词后面都可以有这种宾补。初中教材常见的这类动词有:ask,tell,want,wish,would like,like,hate等。注:hope后不能接复合宾语。2)不带to的不定式作宾补;例如:We often hear the girl sing the song能带这种复合宾语的动词为感官动词、短语动词和使役动词如let,feel,notice,help,make,have,listen to,hear,see,watch,look at,observe注:①如果这种结构变为被动语态,不定式就必然带to②help后的不定式可以带to也可不带to3)分词作宾补;例如:He heard somebody knocking on the window现在分词作宾补表示主动,且动作正在进行,过去分词作宾补表示被动,或动作已完成,也可以表示请别人做某事。能带分词作宾补的常见动词为感官动词:see,hear,notice,watch,feel及find,get,have(这三个动词为使役动词)等。注:在感官动词后,既可用现在分词构成复合宾语,也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语。现在分词表示动作正在发生,即处于发生的过程中,还没有结束,如例a;用不定式表示动作已发生了,即动作的全部过程已结束,如例b如:aHe saw a girl getting on the bus(意为上车的动作正在进行。)bHe saw a girl get on the bus(意为女孩上车的动作已经结束了。)4)名词作宾补;例如:We must keep it a secret这类复合宾语只有在有限的一些动词后使用,常见的动词有:name,call,make,elect,think,find,leave等。5)形容词作宾补。例如:You should keep the room clean常见的能跟这种复合宾语的动词有:make,keep,find,want,wish,like,see,think,believe,leave等。注:4),5)类复合宾语中有时宾语不是一个名词或代词,而是一个从句、不定式或动名词,这时通常要用一个it来代替它(即形式宾语),则把从句、不定式或动名词放到句子后部去。
英语分为哪几个结构?
wow, have have so many questions i like such person that has many questions in his mind like you

狂热的,着迷的[F][(+about/on/for)]这个往往用着良性语境里。
Both brothers are mad about tennis
兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。
恼火的[F][(+at/with)],往往在有负面语境的情况下使用。
Don't be mad at me
不要对我大发脾气。
再送你一个tips, 与动词搭配的at往往是有不好后果的,
eg the dog runs at you是那条狗向你扑来。(换不快跑,狗来了!!)
the dog runs to you 是那条狗向你跑来(当然不是来咬你的)
至于,so和such 的区别如下。
so与such的用法
看句子:He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles min English for an American newspaper In fact , his English in one of these articles was so good that English wrote him a letter and praised him for it
So与such是英语中两个常用词。这两个词的用法很多,且易混淆,初学英语者往往搞不清楚,因而使用是经常出错。文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论。讨论主要以分析实例进行。
首先,我们应该弄清so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,在句中充当状语。Such为形容词修饰名词,在句中作定语,请看下面几个句子。
① The fish is so long
② Don’t drive so fast, it’s dangerous
③ Fred is so good a man
④ It was such interesting meeting
⑤ There were such a lot of people
以上句子中,①、②句比较简单,so为副词,分别修饰形容词long和副词fast。③句中的so修饰good,可用形容词such改为:
Fred is such a good man。
这句话和原句的意义不变,但用so要用so+adj+a/an+n的结构来表达。用such需用such+a/an+adj+n的结构来表达。④句中仍可按③的形式表达,但也可写成:
The meeting was so interesting
其句意不变⑤句中的such也可换为so,但更据习惯搭配,应将a lot of 变为many为宜,如其后所修析的名词为不可数名词,还需将a lot of改为much。如:
With such a lot of time,they should have finished their homework
用so则为:
With so much time, they so have finished their homework
因此遇到这种情况,我们可将such+a lot of+n结构变为so+many/much+n结构
再看这样一个句子:
The enemy scattered in such a hurry
可改为:The enemy scattered so hurriedly又如:
The plane flies at such a speed
则可写成:The plane flies so fast
这样的句子为such+a/an+n结构,改为so+adv结构其义不变。
在so……that—clause中和such……that---clause中,我们也可参照以上的结构来进行转换。
下面我再就so和such的其它用法作一讨论。
先看so的一个用法:替代。
①I enjoyed the music and so did my wife
②If my brother is allowed to go out, so should I be0
③You are young, so am I
④ I love sport So do you
A ⑤She will learn English, and so shall I, and so will her sister
A组五个句子,都表示前面的情况也适合后者的情况,但主语不指同一人。需用下面的结构表达:
So+ be/have/do/助动词+主语
①Tomorrow will be your birthday You are right, so it will
②It was cold yesterday Yes, so it was
③Father, you promised to buy it for me
④I hoped to win and so I shall
B组so所引起的句子,实际上是对前面句意的重复,从语气上更加肯定前句的意思,肯定无疑,信十足。在这种句子中,主语所指相同,那么应用下面结构来表达:
So+主语+be/have/do/助动词
就A、B两组句子,我们不难看出,在这种结构中,so替代的不外乎三种情况:谓语、谓语的一部分或非谓语动词短语。
再看such作代词的一个用法。
在英语学习中,我们会碰到如下的句子:
① Such were the results
② Such is his fate
③ Such are the facts
好多书中谈及such是作主语。但是,我也注意到要such之后的be是随着其后的形式而变化的。我认为似乎作表语更容易理解些。如下面的句子:
④ Such is life
⑤ Such were his words
⑥ Such is her reward
以上三例均出自《牛津现代高级英汉双解辞典》,它指明such在此均作表语使用。另陕西人民出版社出版的《简明英语语法》也有同样的观点:
Such is the power of the press; such the state of man
由此看来,such在这种句子中作表语讲要好些,从语法角度也更好解释。
英语句子结构 英语句子结构有哪些
英语语中的五种基本句型结构
一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:
1) Li Ming works very hard李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming
4) We have lived in the city for ten years
二、句型2:Subject (主语) + link V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:
1) This kind of food tastes delicious这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:
1) Spring comes It is getting warmer and warmer春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:
1) He took his bag and left(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I dont know what I should do next (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的`常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March
老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子还可以表达为:
1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present
2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March
五、句型5: Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)
这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:
1)You should keep the room clean and tidy 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)
2) We made him our monitor(名词)我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball(现在分词)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans(过去分词)
● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:
1) The boss made him do the work all day老板让他整天做那项工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
英语主要结构有哪些
1、英语基本句型结构主要有:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)、Subject(主语)+link V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)、Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)等。
2、主谓结构:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语),谓语动词均为不及物动词,后面不跟宾语,但可以跟时间、地点、方式等状语。
例句:
The rain has stopped雨停了。
The sun rises太阳升起来了。
You will success你会成功的。
3、主谓宾结构:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语),这里的谓语动词是及物动词,后面必须跟宾语。
例句:
She cooked her hushand a delicious meal她给她丈答夫做了一顿美味的饭。
The story sounds interesting这个故事听起来有趣。
4、主系表结构:ubject(主语)+link V(系动词)+Predicate(表语),常见动词有:be(是),become(成为),look(看上去),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(成为,变得),come(变得),appear(显得),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来)等。
例句:
They seem to be hungry他们似乎饿了。
They look tired and thirsty他们看起来又累又渴。
He looks handsome他看上去很帅。
5、主谓宾+宾补结构:此结构中谓语动词为及物动词或短语,补足语可以是为名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、不定式。
例句:We keep the classroom clean我们保持教室干净。
6、主谓+间宾+直宾结构:此结构中谓语动词为及物动词或短语,其后接直接(sb)和间接(sth)两个宾语。
例句:Her father handed her a letter她爸爸给她买了一本词典。
1Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise等等
如:The students work very hard
2Subject (主语) + linkV(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态的连系动词这些词有:be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain等等
如:This kind of food tastes terrible
(2)表示转变或结果的系动词这些词有:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove等等
如:The facts prove true事实证明是正确的
3Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语
如:You can put the books in your bag
I prefer to make web pages
4Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指"人",直接宾语常常指"物"这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:
1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb
2)动词 + 宾语+to sb
如:
Please show me your picture/Please show your picture to me

5Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)
这种句型中的宾语+补语可统称为"复合宾语"
如:Keep the children quiet,please
请让孩子们安静下来
注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,observe,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to


