翻译一下英语句子

核心提示翻译:你在每次面试中所花的时间不要超过10分钟。一、safe1、含义:adj 安全的;安然无恙的;可靠的;谨慎的。n 保险箱2、用法safe的基本意思是“安全的,不会有危险的”,指某人或某物处于一种不受危险威胁的状态,也可指“没有受到损害的

翻译:你在每次面试中所花的时间不要超过10分钟。

一、safe

1、含义:adj 安全的;安然无恙的;可靠的;谨慎的。n 保险箱

2、用法

safe的基本意思是“安全的,不会有危险的”,指某人或某物处于一种不受危险威胁的状态,也可指“没有受到损害的,平安的”,多指某人或某物在经受长时间的危险之后安全地回来。

safe还可指“不致导致损害或损伤的”“不冒险的,小心的”等。

safe from后接表示危险、危害、进攻等的名词,意指“不会受到…的危险,免受…的伤害”。

There is no safe landing on that coast

那一带海岸没有安全的登陆处。

二、number

1、含义:n 号码;数量;数字。v 总计;编号;编号;把 算作

2、用法

number的基本意思是“数字”,引申可作“编号,电话号码,房间号码”解,是可数名词。常缩写为No或no。

number也可作“数目,数量”解,其后常与介词of连用,引申可表示语法上名词或动词的“数”或“数词”。

He picked a winning number on the first draw

他第一次便抽到一个中奖号码。

三、interviews

1、含义:n 面谈;会见;面试;接见。vt 接见;采访;对 进行面试。vi 面试;采访

2、用法

interview通常解释为“访问”,而不作为“接见”的意思。因此Peter interviewed Mecheal是“皮特访问麦克”,不是“皮特接见麦克”;

“interview”可作抽象名词,有“面试”,“会谈”的意思。

How was your interview with Michigan

你跟密歇根大学的人面谈得如何

四、conduct

1、含义:n 行为;举动;品行。v 引导;指挥;管理。vt 导电;传热

2、用法

conduct用作动词的基本意思是“引导,带领,指挥”,指利用自己的才能、权威或其他力量去引导、指导或命令其他人或事物,主要表示作为负责人指挥一群人为同一目的而工作。

引申可作“控制,操纵”“进行,管理”解,在科技术语中可作“传导”解。

His behavior transgressed the unwritten rules of social conduct

他的行为违反了不成文的社交规范。

五、 about

1、含义:prep 关于;大约;在 周围。adv 大约;附近;到处;在周围。adj 即将的;正要的;在流行中的

2、用法

9世纪前进入英语,直接源自古英语的onbutan,译为在……之外。

在指“不久就要……”时,后通常接不定式,如about to start。也有接动名词,如about starting。但是不可再加表示时间的词,如不可说about starting at once。

It is about six o'clock now

现在是六点钟左右。

英语句子求翻译

第一、英语句子中有多个代词要使用删减法。 因为英语和汉语两种语言的表达习惯和语言习惯不同,我们在翻译的时候就需要删减一些词来保证准确地翻译出英文句子的意思。在英语句子里面我们经常能看到很多的代词,我们要能找到代词在句子中指代的事物来代替代词。

第二、遇到固定的句型要找到相应的中文译法。 在我们翻译英文句子的时候,经常会遇到一些特定的句型,这些句型都有相应的中文译法。 比如: It is a fact that… 事实是…… It is a question that… ……是个问题 It is said that… 据说…… It must be pointed out that… 必须指出…… It is asserted that… 有人主张…… It is supposed that… 据推测…… It is believed that… 据信…… It is good news that… ……是好消息 It is common knowledge… ……是常识 It must be admitted that… 必须承认…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It will be seen from ii that… 由此可见…… It has been proved that… 已证明…… It is general1y considered that… 人们普遍认为……

第三、要注意句子中的主被动时态的转换。 在英语中有很多的被动句,我们在翻译的时候一定要把被动句转换为主动句来表达。 比如:You are requested to cook the dinner

我们要翻译成主动句:请你给我们做饭吧! 除此外,英文中被动意义我们也可以使用汉语中含有主动意义的句子来表达。常译成“被”、“由”、“受”、“为…所”等等。

第四、学会分析句子的基本成分,抓住主干。 当我们遇到英语长句的时候,我们不要着急翻译,要先发分析句子的成分。找到句子的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等,要找到句子的主干。找到主干以后,再把状语、定语、补语等补充到句子中去。

尤其要注意的时,关系从句的翻译,关系分句主要作用是作名词的后置定语或者作状语等。遇到特别长的句子的时候,我们要将后置的定语或者状语翻译成和主句平行的并列句子。

比如:The sun warms the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow 太阳温暖了大地,这才使植物有可能生长。

英语句子摘抄及翻译

1 The loud noise made by passing cars distracts the writer at work

2 We have completed ahead of time all the teaching and learning schedule for this term

3 This piece of clothes, or rather this dress, isn't very attractive

4 Because of his crashed car, he has to go to work by bus

5 This morning, the city center isn't as crowded as usual

英语翻译怎样把英文句子翻译成中文

给你摘了一些,你每个抄15个就好

被动态

例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome

被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children

孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。

2、主动:People regard him as brilliant

被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people

人们认为他很有才华。

以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子,be有人称、时、数变,第三人称foreign friends是复数,时态一般过去时,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。

被动:

This speech was delivered by comrade Wang (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态)

这篇讲演是王的发言。

There was a serious train accident near the border Two people were killed and twelve were injured

边境发生严重列车事故,二人死亡,十二人受伤。

A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。

A note was passed up to the speaker 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。

John was elected president of the class instead of Harry 乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。

The information is urgently needed 急需这个资料。

完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。

(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。

例:1、主动:We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school

被动:English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school (have随新主语变为has)

我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。

2、主动: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year

被动: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year

到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。

3、主动:They have set up a power station in their home town

被动:A power station has been set up in their home town

他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。

4、主动:They have warned us to be careful of rats

被动:We have been warned to be careful of rats

他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。

5、主动:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets

被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets

人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。

6、主动:We have used nuclear energy to produce electricity

被动:Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity

核能已用来发电。

7、主动:No one has ever beaten him at tennis

被动:He has never been beaten at tennis

就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。

(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定问题,见否定一讲)

The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee

演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。

过去完成时也是一样:

主动: Somebody had cleaned my shoes

被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody

有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。

他们将问你许多怪题。

被动句中的by引出的宾语,一般说来,如果是人称代词你、我、他等,均可省略,someone no one不由by来引出。如果是名词不能省略,但当今英语也都可省略了。

主动:The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future

被动:More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people

中国人民在将来将进行更多的空间探索。

同样

After a period of use, the batteries should be changed 电池使用一段时间后,应该更换。

Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time 通常是昼夜供电,明天白天将停电。

More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future 在将来会发现更多的和平利用核爆炸的途径。

More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now 从现在起要使这些奇迹在短时间内成为现实还需要做更多的艰苦工作。

makecome true 使……成为事实; come true做宾补(见感使动词口诀)。

The machine will not be used again 这机器不能再用了。

反义疑问句

一、There be 句型陈述句比较特殊, 其附加疑问句的结构为there be的倒装,而不带句子主语。例如:

There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there 这台电脑有点毛病,是不是?

There aren't any fish in the river, are there 这条河里没有鱼, 是吗

二、当陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody, someone, nobody, no one,none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代词时, 在非正式文体中,附加疑问句中的主语通常用he或they。例如:

Someone opened the door, didn't he/they 有人开了门,是不是?

Nobody went to the cinema, did they 没人去看**,是吗?

三、当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成词,附加疑问句中的主语用it。例如:

Nothing serious happened, did it 什么事情也没有发生,对吗?

Everything is ready, isn't it 一切准备就绪了,不是吗?

四、当陈述部分的谓语动词是am的肯定形式时,附加疑问句的谓语动词用aren't,而不用am not;当陈述部分的谓语动词为am not时,附加疑问句的谓语仍用am。例如:

I am five years younger than you, aren't I 我比你小五岁,不是吗?

I am not late, am I 我没有迟到,对吗?

五、当陈述部分带有few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody等表示否定或半否定意义的词时,附加疑问句的动词用肯定形式。例如:

The old man can hardly read, can he 这位老人不识字,对吗?

Little food has been left, has it 吃的东西几乎没剩下,是吗?

He has few good friends, has he 他几乎没有要好的朋友,是不是?

六、当陈述句部分带有否定前缀的词时,此陈述句当作肯定句, 其后的附加部分用否定形式。例如:

The students were impolite, weren't they 那些学生没有礼貌,不是吗?

It's illegal to drive a car without a license, isn't it 没有驾照开车是违章的,不是吗?

※ 含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如:

You got nothing from him, did you 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?

七、如果陈述句是主从复合句而主句的谓语是动词I(we) + think, believe, suppose, imagine, reckon, fancy等词时,附加部分应与从句中的谓语在时态上保持一致。例如:

I suppose you are not serious, are you 我想你不是当真吧,是吗(不可用don't I)

We think they have finished their homework, haven't they 我们认为他们已经完成了家庭作业,不是吗?

I believe that you will enjoy the party, won't you 我相信你会喜欢这次聚会的,不是吗?

八、当陈述部分是祈使句时,附加部分可以不与前面的祈使句的动词保持一致,而是根据不同的用意选用shall, will, can 等。例如:

Don't make noise, will you 不要吵闹,行吗?

Let's help each other, will you/won't you 让我们互相帮助,好吗?

Let me do it for you, will you/won't you 让我来帮你做这件事,行吗?

Let us have a look at your new dictionary, will you/won't you 让我们看一看你的新词典,好吗?

〔注〕Let's(包括说话者本人)开头的祈使句,附加部分常用shall we或shan't we 表示征求意见。 Let us/me/him不包括听话人在内开头的祈使句,附加部分则要用will you或won't you

倒装句

A 在疑问句中

各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如:

Will they come to see us this weekend 这个周末他们将来看我们吗?

Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday

你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部**吗?

Can you speak another foreign language except English

除开英语,你还能说另一种外语吗?

Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore

你在哪儿买的这本词典,是在附近的书店还是在新华书店?

She is not a student, isn't she 她不是个学生,对吗?

B 在感叹句中

某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如:

Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊!

What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊!(在这种句式中,主语在谓语之前,属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言,语序没有倒装。)

Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !

你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮!

C 在陈述句中

陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序;但由于英语语法的某些原因,陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下:

1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同", 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如:

His brother is a college student; so is mine

他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是。

His brother is not a college student; nor is mine

他弟弟不是大学生,我弟弟也不是。

He used to have his further study abroad; so did I

他曾去国外深造过,我也去过。

He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I

他没去国外深造过,我也没有。

One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife

我的一个朋友会说三门外国语,他的妻子也会。

One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife 我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语,他的妻子也不会。

They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we

他们正在为期末考试作准备,我们也一样。

They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we

他们没在为期末考试作准备,我们也没有。

定语从句

四、定语从句中的主谓一致的问题

在定语从句中,当关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,谓语的数由先行词决定;当先行词为oneof+复数名词,定语从句中的谓语复数;当先行词为the(only,very,last)oneof+复数名词,谓语用单数

①This is the last thing that interests me

②That is one of the rooms that are free now

③He is the only one of the students who is interested in sports

五、当way做先行词时,后面跟的定语从句缺少状语时,关系词可以使用that,in which或者不加关系词

I didn't like the way that he eyed me

I didn't like the way in which he eyed me

I didn't like the way he eyed me

六、在非正式文体中,在place,time,day,reason等词的后面的定语从句,即使定语从句缺少宾语,关系副词可以省略或者使用关系代词that

This is the place (where/that) we met yesterday

I shall never forget the day (when/that) we first met

The reason (why/that) he came so early is his own affair

Do you know the right time (when/that) the meeting begins?

七、which、whose引导定语从句在从句中做定语时,也能做介词宾语

It rained all night and all day,during which time the ship broke in pieces

I called him by the wrong name,for which mistake I should apologize

The prince was the person in whose honor the ball was given

八、一般情况下,定语从句紧接先行词,但是有时为了保持句子的平衡,定语从句可以后置。

例如:The day will come when the people all over the world will win liberation

when引导的定语从句修饰the day,但是主句the day will come太短,如果把后面的定语从句放在the day后面,主语太长,给人头重脚轻的感觉。

九、al,both,few,most,several,some,one,two…+of+whom/which等结构引导的定语从句为非限制性定语从句。

Her sons,both of whom work abroad,ring her up every week

An angry crowd surrounded the buses,most of which were already full

I bought a dozen eggs,six of which broke down when I dropped the box

That building,which cost $5 million to build,has been empty for years

十、有一些动词词组由“动词+名词”或“动词+名词+介词”构成,这种情况可以把名词提前,做定语从句的先行词。

例如:The great trouble he took to show us how to run the machine made him completely tired out

take great trouble to do something是一个固定词组,先行词the great trouble后面的定语从句为he took to show us how to run the machine,made为主句的谓语动词。

十一、当定语从句中缺少表语时,使用关系代词that,既能指人也能指物,但往往省略

DrSmith still talks like the man (that) he was ten years ago

My typewriter is not the machine (that) it was

十二、there be结构用做定语从句时,使用关系代词that,既能指人也能指物,但往往省略

The 9:15 is the fastest train (that) there is to Oxford

Kent is supposed to be a gifted footballer (that) there has ever been

100句简单的英语句子翻译

根据标点符号断句。然后翻译句子。

遇到生词时要查明词义。然后判断整个句子的意思。

把译文写出来,跟英文对照一下,分析是否正确表达了英文意思。

如果有缺点,就继续修改一下。

初一英语 句子翻译

1It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world

在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。

同样句型包括:It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb to do sth

2 The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级, the+比较级 (2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller)

3 If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有:If necessary…, they can…

怎样把英文句子翻译成中文?

1 I love and my friends together to play basketball

2 He was from Canada, he spoke English

3 I have the weekend to help his mother do the laundry

4 My sister did not like math, it was too hard

5 Do you have brothers and sisters

6 I think your pen pal from Singapore

7 He is now living in Paris

8 Is that your pen pal do

9 He wanted to do

10 Where are these cities

11 John who are fond of sports

12 I will speak English and some French

13 Wrote to tell me about your own thing

14 What do you mean language

15 He has two brothers

翻译方法归纳为四种:顺序法、逆序法、分译法和综合法。

有人曾将英语的句子结构比作“葡萄”或树枝形,而把汉语句子比作“竹节”,而翻译英语长句,就是把英语的葡萄式或树枝式结构分解理顺,厘清逻辑,层层剥落,挖出主干,最后再整理其他成分和最终润色修饰的过程。

注意:

1、分译法

分译法就是将原文中的一部分(如单词、短语或是从句等)拆分或提取出来单独处理,以使译文表述清晰、层次分明。

2、综合法

综合法指的是在理解原文的基础上,打破原文原有的句子结构和叙述顺序,将英语句子中的信息根据具体的时间或逻辑顺序合并或是重组,形合变意合,化繁为简,以期能够灵活自如地传递原文主要信息,并做到逻辑合理、语义完整、句式整齐。

3、顺序法

当长难句的语法结构和时间顺序与汉语表达基本相同时,便可按照原句的自然顺序来进行翻译处理。

4、逆序法

与上一部分对应的是,当长难句的逻辑顺序与汉语表达习惯相反时,那么就需要从句子后面的信息开始,逆着原文顺序进行翻译处理。

 
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