中考英语常考单词

近年全国各地中考英语阅读核心单词汇粹

achievement n完成,成就,成绩

act v　行动，表演

affect vt影响,感动

agreement n协定,协议,同意

aim n　目标，目的

allow vt允许,准许

amazing a令人吃惊的

ambulance n救护车,野战医院

amount n总数,数量,总和

application n请求,申请,施用

aquarium n水族馆

Arctic a北极的

article n文章,条款,物品

ashamed adj 羞愧的

assume vt假定,承担,呈现

astronaut n宇航员

atleast 至少，最低限度

athletic a运动的；竞技的

average n平均数 a平均的

battery n电池

battle n战役,斗争 vi作战

blame vt责备,把…归咎于

blind a瞎的,盲目的

bloodshed n 流血事件

bomb v　轰炸　n 炸弹

bother v　打扰

breathe v　呼吸

bully n / v　欺负

cage n笼,鸟笼,囚笼

calculation n计算

camera n照相机,摄影机

cancel v　取消

cancer n癌,癌症

captive /caged adj俘虏的，捕获的

captivity n 囚禁,被关

cause n原因,理由

celebration n庆祝，祝贺

chain n链,链条,项圈

challenge n挑战

cheer v　欢呼

chest n胸腔,胸膛,箱子

claim v 认领

close adj　亲密的

comfortable a舒适的,安慰的

command vt命令,指挥,控制

common a普通的,共同的

community n社区

compare vt比较,对照

complain v　抱怨，投诉

complaint n抱怨,控告

complete v 完成 adj　完整的

connect vt连接,联系

continue vt继续

control vt控制,克制 n控制

counter n柜台,计数器

countless a无数的

courage n勇气,胆量

course n 课程

crash vi碰撞,坠落 n碰撞

creature n生物,创造物

crossing n 十字路口

cube-shaped adj 立方体形状的

culture n 文化

dairy n牛奶场,乳制品

dangerous a危险的

dare vtauxv敢,竟敢

deaf a聋的

degree n程度,度,学位

diet n饮食,食物

direction n方向,指导

directly ad直接地,立即

disappoint v　使……失望

disastrous a灾难性的,悲惨的

discover vt发现,暴露,显示

discuss vt讨论

disorder n混乱,骚乱

distance n距离,远处

distract v 分散注意力

documentary a有文件的；有证件的

double a两倍的,双的

earth-orbiting adj 围绕地球轨道的

effect n效果,效力

elbow n肘,肘部

emotionally ad 在情绪上

encourage vt鼓励,支持,助长

energy n活力,精力,能量

enhance vt提高,增加,夸张

exactly adv　确切地

exit n出口,退场 vi退出

expect vt预料,预期,等待

experience v 经历n经历；经验

experienced adj　经验丰富的

experiment n实验,试验

expert n 专家

explanation n解释,说明,辩解

exploration n探索

explorer n探测者

expression n词句,表达,表情

extremely ad极其，非常

fake n假货,膺品 a假的

fireworks n[pl]爆竹, 烟花

flutter v 扑腾

follow vt跟随,结果是

free v释放

freedom n自由

fridge n电冰箱

friendship n友谊,友好

get-together n(使)聚集；(使)集合

giant n巨人,巨物

government n政府

gradually ad逐渐地，逐步地

grain n谷物,谷粒,颗粒

hand v　递给

handout n分发

head n 首领, 头目

headphone n 耳机

height n高度

high-fat adj高脂肪的

highway n高速公路

honesty n　诚实

honor v　纪念n 荣耀；荣誉

human-powered adj 人力的

ice-covered adj 冰封的; 冰覆盖的

improve vi改善,提高

include vt包括,包含

inexpensive a廉价的

injury n损害,伤害,受伤处

instruction n命令,教学,教训

intellectual n知识分子 a智力的

international a国际的

interview n接见,会见,面谈

introverted adj (性格)内向的

invite v =attract　吸引

item n 提干，条款

journey n旅行,旅程

judge v　判断

laptop n 手提式个人电脑

latest a 最近的

leading adj　最主要的，第一的

lens n 镜头

light v　点燃

location n位置,场所

lower v　低下

major a主要的,多数的n专业

manage vt管理,控制

manager n经理

marry vt娶,嫁vi结婚

measure vt量,测量n测量;措施

middle-aged adj　中年的

mop v　拖（地板）

murder n谋杀vt谋杀

native a本土的，本国的n本地人

naturally ad自然地；天然地

nervous a紧张的,易激动的

nervousness n 神经过敏;

nut n 坚果

nutritious a有营养的

obstacle n障碍

operation n操作;经营;手术

orbit n运行轨道vt环绕

organize v 组织

outgoing adj 友善的，即将离去的

overacted adj 行为夸张的

partnership n　合作

patient a耐心的n病人

peacefully ad 和平地，和谐地

peanut n花生

perfect vt改善a完美的

perform vt执行;演出

phone n电话vt打电话

photography n　摄影，照相

physically ad 体格上，身体上

giveaway 泄露(秘密等)；赠送

英语经常是什么动词

1、in the twinkling of an eye一刹那，眨眼的功夫。

例句：Things could go terribly wrong in the twinkling of an eye眨眼的功夫事情就变得一团糟。

2、salt of the earth社会中坚。

例句：Bill was salt of the earth比尔是一名社会精英。

3、by the seat of one's pants凭本事，凭直觉。

例句：He did wonder if things might be a bit more interesting if he gave living by the seat of his pants a go他想知道，如果当初他凭本事谋生的话，会不会比现在有意思点。

4、money to burn花不完的钱。

例句：Sure, he never had money to burn, but he managed to get by当然，他从来没有花不完的钱，但他还是成功了。

5、tag along尾随他人。

例句：Bill repeatedly told Bob that tagging along with everyone else would eventually get boring比尔一次次地告诉过鲍勃，尾随他人是件很无聊的事。

6、step up your game: 迎头赶上。 

例句：Listen, Jen You'd better step up your game if you want to get all A's in Miss Finch's Physics class She isn't easy!   听着，珍。如果你想在芬奇老师的课上得全A，就得奋起直追。她可不是好糊弄的！

英语高考常考的词汇？

always(总是), usually(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(不常), once(一次), twice(两次)属于频率副词，是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,

中考英语常考的动词归纳总结

abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth, be busy with sth, by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb, get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth, go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb with sth, here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth, key, kill, kilo, kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb, knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock

英语常考复词形式有那些

英语 是一门比较灵活的科目，很多中考生都经常弄不懂中考中常见的常用的动词有哪些。那么，下面我就为大家解答一下中考英语常考的动词归纳总结希望能帮助到大家!

1 afford to do 负担的起做某事

We can’t afford to make any mistakes我们承担不起任何失误。

2 agree to do 同意做某事

Do you agree to have dinner today 今天你同意一块吃饭吗

3 choose to do 选择做某事

Why do so many choose to leave their country 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国

4 decide to do 决定做某事

She decided to accept the offer 她决定接受这一提议。

5 expect to do 期待做某事

The shop expects to make more money this year 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。

6 hope to do 希望做某事

I hope to see you again sometime next year 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。

7 hurry to do 急忙做某事

We shall have to hurry to get there in time 我们将不得不及时赶到那。

8 manage to do 设法做成某事

How do you manage to do such a thing 你是怎么设法做这样的事

9 plan to do 打算做某事

Where do you plan to spend your holiday 你打算去哪里度假

10 prefer to do 宁愿做某事

I prefer to travel in the front of the car 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。

11 refuse to do 拒绝做某事

I refuse to answer that question 我不愿回答那个问题。

12 seem to do 看似做了某事

The books seem to be lost 那些书好像不见了。

13 wish to do 希望做某事

I wish to talk with you in private 我希望能私下里同你谈话。

14 want to do 想要做某事

Is that why you don't want to go home 这就是你不想回家的原因吗

15 would like to do 想要做某事

I would like to have a word with you 我想同你说句话。

1 Be good at/ do well in doing sth 擅长作某事

2 Pay attention to doing sth 注意作某事

3 What about/ how about doing sth ……怎么样(好吗)

4 Thank you for doing sth 为……感谢某人 5Would you mind doing sth你介意做…吗

5 Spend … (in) doing sth 花时间作某时

6 Make a contribution to doing sth 在……做贡献

7 Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢……胜过……

8 Keep/ stop/ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…作某事 10look forward to doing 期望做某事

1 let sb do 让某人做某事

I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again希望您能原谅他的不好，让他从新开始。

2 make sb do 使某人做某事

He find it impossible to make her change her mind 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。

3 hear sb do 听见某人做某事

The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him 大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。

4 have sb do 要求某人做某事

Will you like to have him call you back 要他给你回个电话吗

5 would rather do than do 宁愿做不愿做

They would rather go fishing than stay at home 他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。

6 had better do 最好做某事

You had better have another think 你最好 再想一想。

以上就是我为大家整理的中考英语常考的动词归纳总结，仅供大家参考，更多中考信息请继续关注本站!

高考英语常考单词有哪些？

1

一般的可数名词复数+s

bags

2

以x,s,ch,sh结尾的可数名词+es

boxes

watches

3

以f,fe结尾的可数名词,把f,fe变成ves

wife-wives

wolf-wolves

knife-knives

4

以y结尾的可数名词，把y变成ies

baby-babies

5

oo变成ee

tooth-teeth

goose-geese

6

单词变化的

man-men

woman-women

medium-media(复数)

7

单复数同形

8

集合名词

police

family

等，看具体含义。做整体概念时谓语动词用单数形式，表示单独的谓语用复数形式。

9

不可数名词没有复数形式，但是表示单个的概念时可数。

3个卷心菜=3

cabbages

吃一些卷心菜=have

some

cabbage（不可数）

英语常考交际用语及含义、例句

A

able a能够，有能力的

be able to do sth能够做……

ability n能力

▲absorb吸收/受

▲absent a缺席，不在(absence n)

▲accurate a准确无误的

▲accuse v指责，谴责，控告

achieve vt达到，取得

▲achievement n成就

afford vt负担得起（…的费用），抽得出（时间），提供

against prep 对着，反对

allow vt 允许，准许

announce vt 宣布，宣告

announcement n 通告，通知

apologize vi 道歉，谢罪

apology n 道歉，歉意

appear vi 出现

appearance n 出现，露面，容貌

▲appointment n 约会

▲appreciate v 欣赏， 感激

▲approach v/ n走近，靠近，临近

▲arise (arose, arisen) vi 起来，升起，出现，呈现，发生

arm n 臂, 支架

v 以……装备，武装起来n （美）武器，武力

take sthin one’s arms搂抱

▲aspect n 样子，外表，面貌，（问题等的）方面

（建筑物等的）方向，方位

assistant n 助手，助理

▲association n联合，联系，联盟，合伙，交际，交往

协会，英式足球=association football

astonish vt 使惊讶

▲astronaut n 宇航员

▲astronomer n天文学家

▲astronomy n 天文学

B

beat (beat, beaten) v 敲打，跳动，打赢 n （音乐）节拍

▲behaviour/ behavior n 行为，举止

bend (bent, bent) vt 使弯曲

bent a 弯的

bitter a 有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的

blame n& v 责备， 责怪

block n 大块，（木、石等）块，街区，路障 vt 阻塞，阻挡

boil v 沸腾，烧开，煮……

break (broke, broken) v 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开

n 间隙

break down损坏，分解，抛锚

break out突然发生，爆发

break away from脱离

break into some place闯入，强行进入某个地方

break off打断

break in闯入，打断，插嘴

break up分解，分裂

▲brief a 简洁的

C

calm a 镇静的， 沉着的 v 镇静， 沉着

▲cancel vt 取消

charge v 要求收费，索价，将(电池)充电 n 费用，价钱

▲cheat n & v 骗取，哄骗，作弊

collect vt 收集，搜集

combine vt 使联合，使结合

comfortable a 舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的

command n & v 命令

▲comment n 评论

▲company n 公司

compare vt 比较，对照

be compared to 被比作，与…相比

be compared with与…相比

compare …to…把比作，把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

▲concentrate v集中（注意力等于），专心

▲concept n 概念， 观念

▲concern v 与…有关，使（某人）（为…）担心

n担心，关心

▲conclude v 完成，结束

▲conclusion n结论，结束

▲confirm v 证实，确定

▲confuse v使困惑，使糊涂

congratulation n祝贺，庆贺

congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事

consider vt 考虑

be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是

▲consist v 包含，组成，构成

▲constant a 经常的，不断的，始终如一的，恒久的

construction n 建造，建设，建筑物

construct v

▲consult v咨询，查阅

contain v 包含，包括，能容纳

container n 容器

content a 甘愿的，满意的

be content with对……满意

n 内容

▲crime n （法律上的）罪，犯罪

curious a 好奇的，奇异的

▲ cycle vi 骑自行车

D

damage n& vt 毁坏，损害

deaf 聋的

debate n & v讨论，辩论

declare vt 声明，断言

defeat vt 击败，战胜

delay v& n 拖延，延误，延迟，延期，耽搁

detective n侦探

devote vt 把……奉献， 把……专用（于）

devote oneself to doing

be devoted to doing

dictionary n 词典，字典 die v 死

▲disappoint vt 使失望

disturb vt 扰乱，打扰

divide vt 分，划分

doubt n& v 怀疑，疑惑

E

elect vt （投票）选举

encourage vt 鼓励

enjoy vt 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢

enjoy oneself玩得开心

excellent a 极好的，优秀的

expect vt 预料，盼望，认为

F

fetch vt （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来

fever n 发烧，发热

fierce a 猛烈的

forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt 原谅，宽恕

G

general a 大体的，笼统的，总的

generation n 代，一代

▲goal n（足球）球门，目标

government n 政府

gradually ad 逐渐地

graduate v 毕业

▲guilty a 有罪的，犯法的，做错事的

H

hit (hit, hit) n& vt 打，撞，击中

honest a 诚实的，正直的

hurt (hurt, hurt) vt 伤害，受伤，伤人感情

I

imagine vt 想像，设想

improve vt 改进，更新

increase v & n 增加，繁殖

▲influence n& v 影响

institute n (研究)所, 院，学院

international a 国际的

▲Internet n 互联网，英特网

▲interpreter n口译者 ，说明者

interrupt v 打扰，打断

▲interview n& vt 采访，会见，面试

J

jam n 果酱，阻塞

join v参加，加入，连接，会合

join sb in doing sth加入……一起做

judge n 裁判， 审判员， 法官 vt 判断，断定

just ad刚才，恰好，不过，仅

a 公正的

just now刚才

▲justice n 正义， 公正，司法

K

knowledge n知识

get/have a knowledge of对……了解

L

labour/labor n 劳动

labourer/laborer n 体力劳动者

lack n& vt 缺乏，缺少

laugh n& v 笑，大笑，嘲笑

▲laughter n 笑， 笑声

lead n 铅

v (led, led) 领导，带领

lead to导致

leader n领袖，***

leading a 最主要的，第一位的

leave (left, left) v 离开，把……留下，剩下

liberate vt 解放，使获自由

liberation n 解放

load n 担子，货物

M

machine n机器

major a 较大的， 主要的

majority n 大多数

manage v 管理，设法对付

Marxsim n马克思主义

mental a 精神的，脑力的

metal n 金属 a 金属制成的

mind n思想，想法 mind

v 介意，关心

never mind没关系，不要紧

别管，不用管，不用担心

少管闲事，不关你的事

更不用说，更谈不上

make up one’s mind决定，下定决心

▲modest a 谦虚的，谦逊的

monitor n（班级内的）班长，纠察生，监视器

v监视

N

narrow a 狭窄的

nation n 民族，国家

native a 本土的，本国的

nervous a 紧张不安的

▲nest n 巢， 窝

noble a 高贵的，贵族的

O

object n 物，物体， 宾语

▲observe v 观察，监视，观测

occur vi 发生

operate v 做手术，运转，实施，负责, 经营，管理

operate on sb给某人做手术

operation n 手术，操作

▲operator n接线员

oppose vt反对，反抗

opposite n 相反，对面 a 相反的，对面的

optimistic a乐观的

▲oral a 口述的，口头上的

organise/organize vt 组织

organiser/organizer n组织者

▲organization n 组织，机构

P

pain n 疼痛，疼

particular a 特殊的，个别的

passive a 被动的

pause n& vi 中止，暂停，停止

perfect a 完美的，极好的

perform v 表演，履行，行动

persuade vt 说服，劝说

political a政治的

politician n政治家

politics n政治

pollute vt污染

pollution n污染

▲pond n池塘

pool n水塘，水池

poor a贫穷的，可怜的，不好的,差的

popular=popa (口语)（音乐、艺术等）大众的，

通俗的,受欢迎的

possession n 所有，拥有，财产，所有物

pour vi 倾泻，不断流出

practical a 实际的，适用的

practice /practice n 练习

v 练习，实践

pretend vi 假装，装作

produce vt生产，制造

progress n 进步，上进 vi 进展， 进行

punish v 惩罚，处罚

punishment n惩罚

Q

quality n 质量，性质

quantity n 量，数

R

rapid a 快的，迅速的

realize/realize vt认识到，实现

▲reform v & n 改革

regard v把……看作

regards n 问候，致意

register n 登记簿，花名册，注册员

v 登记，注册

regret n& vt可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼

remain vt 余下，留下 vi 保持，仍是

remind vt提醒，使记起

remind sb of sth提醒某人某事

▲replace vt 取代

reply n 回答，答复

report n& v 报道，报告

represent vt 代表

revolution n 革命，变革

rise (rose, risen) vi 上升，上涨

rough a 粗糙的，粗略的

S

sacrifice vt 牺牲

scold vt 责骂

▲senior a 年长的，资深的，高年级的

n上级，长辈，高年级生

sense n 感觉，意识

▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的

separate v使分开，使分离a单独的，分开的

separate…from与……隔开/分离

sheer a全然的，纯粹的，地道的

adv陡峭地，峻峭地

sick a 有病的，患病的，（想）呕吐

▲sickness n 疾病

smooth a 光滑的， 平坦的

splendid a 灿烂的，辉煌的，（口语）极好的

standard n & a 标准（的）

stare vi 盯，凝视

stare at注视，凝视

glare at 瞪眼，怒目而视

starve v使饿死,饿得要死

starvation n 饥饿，饿死

struggle vi 斗争

▲swallow vt 吞下， 咽下

T

tear n 眼泪 v (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开

technical a 技术的，工艺的

technique n 技术， 技巧，方法

▲technology n 技术

▲teenager n （13～19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年

telegram n 电报

telegraph v (拍) 电报

telephone/phone v打电话 n 电话

television/TV n电视机

tractor n 拖拉机

translate vt 翻译

▲translation n 翻译， 译文

▲translator n 翻译家，译者

transport n& vt运输

U

uniform n 制服

V

valuable a 值钱的，贵重的

value n 价值，益处

variety n 种种，种类

various a 各种各样的，不同的

W

wealth n财产,财富

whisper v低语,私下说

wire n电线

wonder v对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道

n惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

wonderful a美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

wound vt 伤,伤害 n创伤,伤口

After you你先请。这是一句很常用的客套话，在进／出门,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。

2 I just couldn't help it我就是忍不住。想想看，这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合？下面是随意举的一个例子：

I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried I just couldn't help it

3 Don't take it to heart 别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。生活实例：

This test isn't that important Don't take it to heart

4 We'd better be off我们该走了。It's getting late We'd better be off

5 Let's face it 面对现实吧。常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。

参考例句：I know it's a difficult situation Let's face it, OK

6 Let's get started咱们开始干吧。劝导别人时说：Don't just talk Let's get started

7 I'm really dead我真要累死了。坦诚自己的感受时说：After all that work, I’m really dead

8 I've done my best我已尽力了。

9 Is that so真是那样吗？常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。

10 Don't play games with me!别跟我耍花招！

11 I don't know for sure我不确切知道。

Stranger： Could you tell me how to get to the town hall

Tom: I don't know for sure Maybe you could ask the policeman over there

12 I'm not going to kid you我不是跟你开玩笑的。

Karin： You quit the job You are kidding

Jack: I'm not going to kid you I'm serious

13 That's something 太好了，太棒了。

A: I'm granted a full scholarship for this semester

B: Congratulations That's something

14 Brilliant idea!这主意真棒！这主意真高明！

15 Do you really mean it 此话当真？

Michael：Whenever you are short of money, just come to me

David: Do you really mean it

16 You are a great help你帮了大忙。

17 I couldn't be more sure 我再也肯定不过。

18 I am behind you我支持你。

A: Whatever decision you're going to make, I am behind you

19 I'm broke我身无分文。

20 Mind you!请注意！听着！(也可仅用Mind。)

模范例句：Mind you! He's a very nice fellow though bad-tempered

21 You can count on it你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。

A：Do you think he will come to my birthday party

B: You can count on it

22 I never liked it anyway我一直不太喜欢这东西。当朋友或同事不小心摔坏你的东西时就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶，打破尴尬局面：Oh, don't worry I'm thinking of buying a new one I never liked it anyway

23 That depends看情况再说。

例：I may go to the airport to meet her But that depends

24 Congratulations恭喜你，祝贺你。

25 Thanks anyway无论如何我还是得谢谢你。当别人尽力要帮助你却没帮成时，你就可以用这个短语表示谢意。

26 It's a deal一言为定。

Harry： Haven't seen you for ages Let's have a get-together next week

Jenny: It's a deal

英语口语----安慰

●担心、惦念

你怎么了

What's the matter 用于对方身体不舒服或对方有什么异常时。

What's the matter You look sad (你怎么了显得这么伤心。)

Nothing I'm just tired (没什么。我只是累了。)

What's wrong

Is anything wrong

What's the problem

Is something bothering you bother “使……烦心”、“折磨”。

你没事吧

Are you okay 用于对方发生什么不好的事情时。

Are you all right

到底怎么回事

What's going on

What's going on (到底怎么回事)

We were just talking (我们只是说说。)

What happened

What's happening

你有什么心事吗

Is something on your mind be on a person's mind “有什么挂心的事”。

Do you have something on your mind

What are you worried about (你担心什么)

What's on your mind (你担心什么呢)

Is anything bothering you

我担心你。

I was worried about you

I was concerned about you

请不要特地为我(而麻烦您吧)。

Please don't go out of your way

I'll drop you off (我送你回家。)

Please don't go out of your way (请不要特地送我。)

你怎么那么严肃。

You look serious

You look serious (你怎么那么严肃。)

This is important (这事很重要。)

You look grave

你今天看上去很悲伤。

You look sad today

你今天怎么满脸的不高兴。

You don't look very happy today

你怎么闷闷不乐的呀

Why are you so glum glum “闷闷不乐的”、“忧郁的”、“愁闷的”。

Why are you so glum (你怎么闷闷不乐的呀)

My girlfriend just dumped me (女朋友刚跟我吹了。)dump “抛弃”。

Why so glum

Why the long face

你看起来很疲惫。

You look exhausted exhausted “精疲力尽”、“疲劳不堪”，表示在此情况下再也不能做任何事情的疲劳感。

You look very tired

You look worn-out

You look bushed 俚语。

You look pooped 俚语

你该休息一会儿。(你需要喘口气。)

You need a break

It's six o'clock already (已经6点了。)

Yeah, you need a break (是呀，你该休息会儿了。)

You need a rest

You need to take a break

You should take it easy (你该放松会儿。)

你今天有点儿不大对劲。

Something is wrong with you today

You're not yourself today

You seem different today

谁让你烦躁了

Who are you irritated with 用be irritated with表示“为……而急躁的”、“为……而发怒的”。

Who has irritated you

你太紧张

You're nervous

I think you're nervous (我觉得你太紧张。)

No, I'm not nervous! (没有，我不紧张。)

You seem nervous (你好像很紧张。)

●同情

听到这事我很难过。

(I'm) sorry to hear that

My dog died (我的狗死了。)

I'm sorry to hear that (听到这事我很难过。)

I'm sorry about that

(That's) too bad

That's a pity

What a pity

How awful (太可怕了!)

How sad (太让人伤心了!)

Tough luck

Sorry

What a shame(太遗憾了。) shame “遗憾的事”、“倒霉的事”

真不走运!

That's unfortunate

It rained every day while I was in Hawaii (我在夏威夷那几天，每天下雨。)

That's unfortunate (真够倒霉的。)

I'm sorry about your misfortune 更礼貌的说法

It's unfortunate

常有的事。

It happens!

这是常见的错误。

It's a common mistake

那你肯定很难受吧

It must be tough for you tough表示“困难的”、“不容易的”、“费力气的”。

She won't talk to me anymore (她再也不会和我说话了。)

It must be tough for you (那你肯定很难受吧。)

It must be hard on you

啊，真可怜!

Oh, poor thing! poor “可怜的”、“太惨的”。

Bob got fired (鲍勃被解雇了。)

Oh, poor thing! (哦!太惨了!)

Oh, poor baby!

Ah, poor Bob! (啊，可怜的鲍勃!)

我理解你的心情。

I know how you feel

My wife left me (我妻子离开了我。)

Mine, too I know how you feel (我也是，我了解你的感受。)

I understand the way you feel

I really sympathize with you (我真的同情你。)

英美习语麻辣烫

over

Introduction:

英语学习中，真正掌握好一个单词并非易事，因为一个单词可能有很多意义，多种词性。在不同的场合可能有不同的解释。如 over 这个单词，既可理解为“在……之上”，又可理解为“分手、绝交”，也有“完成、结束”的意思。如果只知道其中一种解释，就可能造成误解。所以不熟悉的词不宜乱用。请看下面的对话：

Conversation:

Rudolf: I did so badly in the exam How about you

Ma: I'm over with you

Rudolf: What Are you serious Did I do anything wrong and annoying

Analysis:

Rudolf 问 Ma 考试成绩如何， Ma 本来想说自己的成绩与 Rudolf 相比要好些，可是他所用的英语，却词不达意。他说的“ I'm over with you ”自然被 Rudolf 理解为“我要跟你断交”。弄得 Rudolf 一头雾水，不知道到底出了什么事情。等 Ma 知道是怎么回事后，也觉得十分尴尬。上面对话改成下面这样就没问题了。

Suggested conversation:

Rudolf: I did so badly in the exam How about you

Ma: I get a better score than you, but it's just I'm lucky this time

Rudolf: I'm better catch up Can I have a look at your paper and see how you tackle some of those problems

Ma: Sure, here you are

peeping Tom

Introduction:

英语中常会出现与人名相联系的习惯用语，一般这样的用语背后都有一段广为传诵的传说或故事。作为初学英语的人，由于不理解这样的俚语而闹出笑话，形成尴尬场面也就难免了。请看下面的一段对话：

Conversation:

Zhou: I saw you comforting your girlfriend yesterday What's the matter

Mike: My girlfriend had a problem with a peeping Tom at her apartment

Zhou: Which Tom Do I know him

Analysis:

“peeping Tom” 源自一个著名的英语传说，一千多年前一位伯爵夫人为了惩罚丈夫，决定赤身裸体骑马绕小镇一周，于是伯爵下令，镇上所有的人紧闭门窗，可是惟独一个叫 Tom 的人躲在窗后偷窥到了伯爵夫人。从此以后，人们就用 peeping Tom 来形容那些偷窥别人的人。在上面的对话中， Mike 说自己的女友在宿舍里遭人偷窥，可是 Zhou 不懂他的意思，还以为真有 Tom 这个人存在，如果 Zhou 的回答改成下面这样，就可以消除交际问题了。

Suggested Conversation:

Zhou: I saw you comforting your girlfriend yesterday What's the matter

Mike: My girlfriend had a problem with a peeping Tom at her apartment

Zhou: I have a good plan to solve this problem

Mike: Good, I really need your help

pick holes in

Introduction:

对初学英语的人来说，有些词组搭配看似简单明了，事实上却隐含了另外的意思。要理解这些搭配的真正含义，就一定得多查多问，在语境里加以学习，才能逐渐掌握这些习惯用法。请看下面一组对话：

Conversation:

Suo: You've been depressed since you came from Professor Li's office

Shalpin: I am worrying about my dissertation

Suo: Yeah, was Professor Li satisfied with it

Shalpin: Not really, and he picked holes in my paper

Suo: Oh, I cannot believe it! only child picks holes in paper

Shalpin: I mean he pointed out many defects of my paper

Analysis:

习语“ pick holes in ”是指对某人的工作挑毛病，指出错误，而并非是说在纸上戳洞。上例中 Shalpin 的老师对他的论文不太满意，指出了许多不足之处。 Shalpin 为此忧心忡忡，但是 Suo 却以为教授在 Shalpin 的论文纸上戳洞，自然感到不可思议。因此对上例中 Shalpin 的话应该避免误解。

Suggested Conversation:

Suo: You've been depressed since you came from Professor Li's office

Shalpin: I am worrying about my dissertation

Suo: Yeah, was Professor Li satisfied with it

Shalpin: Not really, and he picked holes in my paper He pointed out many detects of my paper

Suo: It's not good news, and then what would you do next

Shalpin: What should I do Rewrite it!

raise the roof

Introduction:

英语初学者常常会错误理解英语中的俚语，因为不熟悉这些俚语的用法而闹笑话的事也是常会发生的。由于通常组成这些俚语的单词并不复杂，但组成短语后的意思却不是各个单词原意的简单相加，这也就迫使学习者必须逐个掌握一些常用的习语。

Conversation:

Gordon: My neighbors are raising the roof! I got to call the police to stop them

Cha: They are noisy, but it seems to be a grand party, instead of fixing the roof

Gordon: Oh, I've never said they are fixing the roof

Analysis:

在上面的对话中， Gordon 抱怨邻居家太吵，并表示要报警去制止他们，他用了一个英语俚语来形容吵闹的程度： raise the roof ，这个俚语用英语来解释就是： making too much noise, having too much fun 。通常都用来形容由于聚会而制造出过多的噪音，仿佛要把房顶掀翻。 Cha 显然不熟悉这个短语的意思，一本正经地说听声音他们不像在修房顶，弄得 Gordon 莫名其妙。上面对话中 Cha 的回答改成下面这样就没问题了。

Suggested Conversation:

Gordon: My neighbors are raising the roof! I got to call the police to stop them

Cha: The noise is unbearable, but you'd better call them first, and if it doesn't work, call the police You are neighbors anyway

Gordon: All right

预约 10 句

1 When do you have free time

你什么时候有空？

2 May I arrange the time and the place, please

能不能让我安排时间和场所？

3 I don't think we have to meet on this subject

关于这个问题，我认为我们没有见面的必要。

4 If possible, why don't we meet in the hotel restaurant at nine tomorrow morning

如果可能的话，明天早上 9 点在饭店餐厅会面如何？

5 I'd like to bring Mr Huang and Ms Sun with me

我想要带黄先生和孙**一起去。

6 I'll be tied up the rest of the week, I'm afraid

这个星期我恐怕抽不出时间。

7 I'll be there right on time

我会准时到那儿。

8 I'd like to make our appointment 15 minutes later

我想把我们的约会延后 15 分钟。

9 Can we reschedule our appointment

能不能更改我们约定的时间？

10 Something urgent has come up

发生了紧急的事情。

考试心情碎碎念

焦虑五句

I'm so worried that I won't be abble to memorize everything

我好怕我都记不住。

How is it that I don't even understand one question on this test

这个测验我怎么连一个题都不会？

Man, I passed out without reading to where I had planned to last night

糟了，昨天设定的进度还没看完我就睡着了。

How can there be so much left that I haven't read

我怎么还有那么多没看完？

There're still three chapters that I need to review today I hope I can get them done

今天还有三章要复习，希望我看得完。

放松五句

Take a few deep breaths

来深呼吸几下。

Get up and stretch

起来伸伸懒腰吧。

My eyes are sore I'm going to close them for a minute and give them a rest

眼睛好酸，我要闭上眼睛休息一下。

Lie down and take a little nap

躺下来小睡一下好了。

Go get a glass of water or something to eat

去喝喝水，还是吃点什么吧。

自我提醒五句

I need to concentrate!

我要专心！

Can't think about sleeping

不可以想睡觉。

I still need to review everything one more time to be OK

我还要再从头复习一遍才行。

I need to highlight this point

这个重点要做记号标出来。

This part is important; I don't want to forget it

这部分很重要，不要忘了。

自我鼓励五句

I will definitely pass the entrance test

我一定会通过入学测验的。

I will definitely ace this test

我一定会考高分的。

I will get the best grade on this test for sure

我这次考试一定会考最高分。

Don't get nervous There's nothing to get nervous about

不要紧张，没什么好紧张的。

All that work will definitely pay off

一切的努力绝对会有回报。

日常交际用语

1 It's up to you 由你决定

2 I envy you 我羡慕你。

3 How can I get in touch with you 我怎么和你联系？

4 Where can I wash my hands 请问洗手间在哪里？

5 What's the weather like today 今天天气如何？

6 Where are you heading now ？ 你要到哪里去？

7 I wasn't born yesterday 我又不是三岁小孩。

8 What do you do for relaxation 你怎么放松自己？

9 It's a small world 世界真小 !

10 It's my treat this time 这次我请客！

11 The sooner the better 越快越好。

12 When is the most convenient time for you 你什么时候方便？

13 Take your time 慢慢来 / 别着急。

14 I'm mad/crazy about Bruce Lee 我很崇拜李小龙。

15 How do I address you ？我怎么称呼你？

16 What was your name again 请再说一次名字好吗？

17 Would you care for a cup of coffee 要咖啡吗？

18 She turns me off 她使我厌烦。

19 So far so good 目前为止，一切都好。

20 It drives me crazy 它把我逼疯了。

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