2018年考研的时间也不多了，这时候拼的是爆发力，拼的是方法和效率，每个科目复习都要集中精力做更利与提分和决定成败的部分，在阅读理解上要抓住一些常考知识点和技巧就行了。以下是我推荐英语一阅读高频考点及一些解题技巧的知识，欢迎阅读!
英语一阅读高频考点一、as结构
regard…as…(2011)
call…as…(2011)
use…as…(2004)
consider…as…(2004)
treat…as…(2014)
portray…as…(2012)
view…as…
see…as…
look upon…as
treat…as…
think of…as…
二、否定词
2011 Q22 细节题---猜词 unpretentious-modest
2011 Q39 细节推理题---猜词 unrealistic-misleading
2012 Q26 词义题 reneging on-dishonoring
2012 Q40 态度题 but, bad-disapproval
2013 Q23词义题 indictment-accusation
2014 Q24 细节推理 hurting, terrifying, embarrassing, hard to get-uneasy
2015 Q27 态度题 discard-disapproval
三、特殊标点
2013 Q34 细节题 冒号
2012 Q24 细节推理题 冒号
2012Q 29 细节题 冒号
2011 Q36 观点题 冒号
2007 Q31 细节题 冒号
2012 Q36 推理题 分号
2013 Q25 主旨题 分号
2014 Q38 细节题 分号
英语一阅读解题技巧阅读解题技巧
一、细节题
解题方法题干+选项精确定位法
解题步骤
1 找题干关键词，精确定位到文章(题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的某句或者相连的两句中)
2 将所选答案精确定位到文章
例题2012年Text1
22 Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________
[A] recruit professional advertisers
[B] learn from advertisers' experience
[C] stay away from commercial advertisers
[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements
The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure
解题步骤应用
1 题干定位：段落的最后一句
Rosenberg--- Rosenberg
holds---argues
that---that
public-health advocates--- public-health advocates
should---ought to
因此，答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure
2 选项定位
答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience
learn from---take a page from 表"学习"。
experience---skilled 表示"有经验的，很娴熟的"。
二、推断题
解题方法找段落中心句
寻找段落中心句方法：
第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示词的句子);
第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)
第三、含有情态动词的句子(should, must…)
第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、破折号、引号、括号)
第五、特殊句型(疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句)
第六、平铺直叙段落中，注意首末句
解题步骤
1 根据题干，寻找该段落中心句,
2 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写
例题2009年Text4
37 It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________
[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history
[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life
[D] were obsessed with religious innovations
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity
解题步骤应用
1 寻找段落中心句(转折处)
But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances
2 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写
答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
New Englanders--- the original Puritans
brought with ---carriers
them---the original puritans
the culture---culture
old world---European
三、态度题
解题方法作者态度分类法
1 在判断感情色彩时，应结合以下两点。
1)作者态度可以分为三大类：a 正向态度：支持，乐观，赞同; b 客观、中立、公正;c 负向态度：反对、批评、怀疑
2)特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。不要把自己的态度纳入其中，而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。
2 匹配选项。匹配选项时应该注意：
1)有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项)：indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的);biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。
2)一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly;completely;entirely。
3 态度题的新趋势：
1)现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度，也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度，做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。
2)选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词，而是改为带有程度限制的词语，带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的：guarded慎重的，qualified有条件的，tempered缓和的，因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观，一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly completely entirely
解题步骤
1判断选项ABCD的态度正负向，将四个选项进行分类(正向，负向)
2根据关键词，回文定位判断态度。
例题2015年Text 2
They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect's purse The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant
27 The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of
[A] disapproval
[B] indifference
[C] tolerance
[D] cautiousness
解题步骤应用
1 判断选项态度的正负向
[A] disapproval反对的(负)
[B] indifference漠不关心的(中立)
[C] tolerance包容(正)
[D] cautiousness谨慎的(正)
2 回文判断态度
They should start by discarding California's lame argument
因此，根据文章的discarding，可以确定是表示负向否定态度，因此答案选A。
四、主旨题
解题方法1串线法 2主题词复现法 3框架法
解题步骤
1 找出段落中心句或者主题词
2 串联各段段落中心句，合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨
例题2008年Text 1
25 Which of the following would be the best title for the text
[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out
[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference
[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say
[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males
Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr Yehuda "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner"
Dr Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating"
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college "I struggled a lot to get the college degree I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better" Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt I lived from paycheck to paycheck"
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function
解题步骤应用
1 总结每段中心
Para1 女性比男性压力大
Para2 从生物角度而言，女性比男性压力大
Para3 现实中，女性比男性压力大
Para4 女性和男性面对的压力的不同特点
Para5 举例论证女性压力的特点
Para6 女性压力的现状及应对建议
2合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨
Para1 women men stress
Para2 women men stress
Para3 women men stress
Para4 women men stress
Para5 women stress
Para6 women stress
Para1-Para4 women men stress(两性压力不平等)
Para5-Para6 women stress(压力下的女性)
正确答案[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
考研英语阅读命题点预测特殊标点符号
有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。
(1)逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。
真题回放2000-Text5
Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious”
69 Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________
[A] they think of it as immoral
[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth
[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits
[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible
(2)冒号：其解释说明或者高度概括。
真题回放2007-Text4
① It never rains but it pours ② Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity ③ Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety
36 The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce
[A] the fierce business competition
[B] the feeble boss-board relations
[C] the threat from news reports
[D] the severity of data leakage
(3)括号：其解释说明作用。
真题回放2006-Text2
① Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy (②The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row③ Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better)④ The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low
29 According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________
[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending
[B] the company is financially ill-managed
[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable
中考英语考点有哪些？
考点归纳(栏目)
根据试题统计，动词语法占语法考题中的50%左右，其内容主要包括动词的时态、语态、要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。现将各考点分别归纳如下。
1 一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning
She has a brother who lives in New York The earth goes around the sun
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China
考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时，常用的引导词有：
时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment / minute / day / year
条件：if, unless, provided If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon
考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment
只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四：在the more… the more … (越…越…) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get
2 现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用，表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。
We are having English class The house is being built these days
The little boy is always making trouble
考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street
Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning
考点二： 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。
Marry is leaving on Friday
3 现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语。
考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years
They have lived in Beijing since 1995 I have learned English for ten years
考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately, recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days
Has it stopped raining yet
考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/年/月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, for the last few centuries, through centuries, throughout history 等
In the past 30 years China has made great advances in socialist construction
考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面用现在完成时。
This is my first time that I have visited China That is the only book that he has written
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen
4一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常与明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,
last week, in 1945, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when。
考点一：used to + do 表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
比较：be / become / get used to + doing 表示习惯于
He used to smoke a lot He has got used to getting up early
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
5 过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help
What were you doing at nine last night
The radio was being repaired when you called me
6 过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用。
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000
By the end of last term we had finished the book
They finished earlier than we had expected
考点一：用于hardly/scarcelywhen; no sooner than句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang (注意倒装)
考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather
考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。
I had hoped that I could do the job I had intended to see you but I was too busy
7 一般将来时
表示在将来某个时间发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。
考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中。
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes
(主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。)
考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow
考点三：“祈使句 + and / or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。
Use your head and you will find a way
考点四：“be going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。
“be about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。
“be to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。
They are to be married in May
8 将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow 明天这会我正在写作业。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport
9 将来完成时
表示在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。
考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by + 将来时间 ，如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的从句。
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school
10 动词的语态
一般用于强调受者，做题时谓语动词后通常不再有名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，需要注意以下考点。
考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed
It took place before liberation
考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用：lock, wash, sell, read, wear, blame, ride , write
Glass breaks easily 玻璃容易破碎。 The car rides smoothly 这车走起来很稳。
The case locks easily 这箱子很好锁。 The book sells well 这本书很畅销。
考点三：一些常用经典被动句型
It is said…, It is reported…, It is widely believed…，It is expected…, It is estimated…,
这些句子一般翻译为“据说…”，“人们认为…”，而“以前人们认为…”则应该说：It was believed…, It was thought…。
中考英语知识点必背 高频考点汇总!
1、情态动词表示“推测”的用法
表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must“一定；准是”，may“也许；可能”，might“或许”；表示否定推测的情态动词有：can't“不可能”， couldn't“不会”，may not“也许不”，might not“或许不”。
2、考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语
回答must时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't或don't have to。回答need时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't。回答may时，肯定答语用may，否定答语用mustn't 或can't。
3、定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
4、关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
5、让步状语从句
所谓让步，就是日常生活中“退一步说……”的意思，有一种转折关系在里面。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：
though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whetheror; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，“无论……”。
高考英语考点有哪些？
英语是一门非常看重积累的学科，对于高频的知识点，初中生一定要熟练掌握，下面我为大家总结了中考英语知识点必背，仅供大家参考。
初中英语知识点
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There's a boat in the river
河里有条船。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb / sth
What's wrong with your watch
你的手表有什么毛病
句型3：How do you like
How do you like China
你觉得中国怎么样
句型4：What do you like about
What do you like about China
你喜欢中国的什么
一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
英语take短语
1。 take up 占据(时间，空间)
2。 take after 与(父母等)相像
3。 take place 发生
4。 take care 小心，当心
5。 take off 脱下，起飞
6。 take out 拿出，取出
7。 take away 拿走，带走
8。 take down 取下
9。 take it easy 从容，不紧张
10。 take care of 照顾，照料
11。 take a rest 休息一下
12。 take a shower 洗澡
以上就是我为大家总结的中考 英语知识点 必背，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
语法项目表
1词类
1)名词 2)形容词 3)副词 4)动词 5)代词 6)冠词 7)数词 8)介词 9)连词 10)感叹词
2名词
1)可数和不可数名词 2)名词的复数形式 3)专有名词 4)所有格
3代词
1)人称代词 2)物主代词 3)反身代词 4)指示代词 5)不定代词 6)疑问代词
4数词
1)基数词 2)序数词
5介词
6连词
7形容词
1)形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法
2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级
8副词
1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法
2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级
9冠词的一般用法
10动词
1)动词的基本形式
(1)现在式 (2)过去式 (3)过去分词 (4)-ing形式
2)行为动词的及物性和不及物性
3)连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become等
4)助动词be, do, have, shall, will等
5)情态动词can, may, must, ought, need, dare等
6)动词的时态
(1)一般现在时 (2)一般过去时 (3)一般将来时 (4)现在进行时 (5)过去进行时 (6)现在完成时 (7)过去完成时 (8)过去将来时
7)动词的被动语态
(1)一般现在时的被动语态 (2)一般过去时的被动语态 (3)一般将来时的被动语态 (4)现在进行时的被动语态 (5)现在完成时的被动语态 (6)带情态动词的被动语态
8)动词的不定式
(1)作主语 (2)作宾语 (3)作宾语补足语 (4)作状语 (5)作定语 (6)作表语 (7)用在how, when, where, what,which, who, whether等后面
9)动词的过去分词
(1)作定语 (2)作表语 (3)作宾语补足语 (4)作状语
10)动词的-ing形式
(1)作主语 (2)作宾语 (3)作宾语补足语 (4)作表语 (5)作定语 (6)作状语
11句子
1)句子的种类
(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式) (2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句) (3)祈使句 (4)感叹句
2)句子的成分
(1)主语 (2)谓语 (3)表语 (4)宾语 (5)直接宾语和间接宾语 (6)宾语补足语 (7)定语 (8)状语
3)主谓的一致关系
4)简单句的五种基本句型
5)并列句
6)复合句
(1)名词性从句 (2)状语从句 (3)定语从句
7)倒装句
8)省略句
12构词法
1)合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone
2)转换法hand(n)-hand(v), break(v)-break(n) empty(adj)-empty(v)
3)派生法
(1)加前缀:dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-
(2)加后缀:-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -st, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y
