高考英语阅读的训练题
现如今，英语也是非常重要的知识点，下面是我收集整理的高考英语阅读的训练题，希望大家喜欢。
高考英语阅读的训练题 篇1
There is a definite possibility that the climate of the world may be changing Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be startling（惊人的）
Recent research suggests that the general warming tend of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end During the past ten years, meteorologists tell us the average temperature of the earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit This does not seem like much, but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture If these patterns change a lot, it could mean that certain regions of the world may continue to have long droughts while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding
What regulates（调节）the climate is not exactly known Meteorologists believe that clouds may be an important factor in regulating the amount of solar（太阳的）heat held by the earth, which in turn determines he temperature of the planet Another possibility is that man’s industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns However, the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is happening to the climate and what side effects this will actually have on the word’s population
1 According to the text, the climate of the world seems to ______
A be getting colder
B be getting warmer
C remain the same in the past ten years
D have good effects on the world’s population
2 According to what you have read, Which of the following is turn
A Man’s activities have no effect on the climate
B Another ice age will come soon
C People don’t care about the changing climate
D Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate
3 A meteorologist is a person who ______
A reads weather forecasts on radio or television
B thinks there will be another ice age
C studies and knows about the weather
D believes there will be widespread flooding
4 Which of the following may be factors that affect the natural weather patterns
A Clouds
B The amount of heat the earth receives
C Man’s industrial and agricultural methods
D All of the above
5 A best title for the text would be ______
A Droughts and Floods B Meteorologists
C Changing Climate D Solar Heat
Keys: 1-5 ADCDC
高考英语阅读的训练题 篇2After marriage, Edison took his wife to the new house he had bought at 97 Wright Street, in New York As soon as they were in the house, alone together for the first time, Edison began to think about a problem he was having with one of his inventions He told Mary, his new wife, that he had to go to his office, but would soon return Mary did not want to anger him by asking him not to go So, married only one hour, the new husband ran to his business
Mary spent her first day as a wife alone, fearful and tearful Late that night Joseph Murray, one of Edison’s friends and workers, came to the office
“Why are you here, Tom” Murray shouted at Edison
“What time is it” Edison asked
“It is twelve at night,” Murray answered
“I must go home,” said Edison
only then did he realize(意识到)that the was married that day
1 Which of the following is right
A On the night of his marriage, Edison was still busy with his inventions
B Edison didn’t like to live with his new wife
C Edison liked to be alone
D Edison was a person with bad manners
2 In this story, “run” means to
A work B jump up rapidly C make a quick trip D go in a hurry
3 Why did Edison go to his office Because he
A didn’t love Mary B put his heart into his invention
C wanted to see Murray D quarreled with his new wife
4 At that night, Edison’s new wife
A felt very angry B felt very sad C was very happy
D thought she shouldn’t have got married to Edison
5 In this story the writer tells us that Edison
A had made a new invention B didn’t love his new wife
C devoted his life to the inventions D was a great scientist
高考英语阅读的训练题 篇3Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia Linda has promised(答应)her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely This is something she had done ever since she was a child David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little
"If there were an accident " He says, theyd know soon enough Bad news travels fast "
But Linda has promised that she would ring "However," she says, "‘it doesn’t cost much when you just think that it‘s the other side of the world It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。"
"If you‘re on that telephone for less than one minute, I’ll eat my hat,‘ David says, "And one minute’s nearly four pounds(英镑) "
"Thats no more than youd pay for a new hat," Linda answers
She has asked the man at the hotel (旅馆) desk to get her the number The telephone rings Linda picks it up
"Hello, Mum Is that you " She says
"Six pence per second," David reminds(提醒) her
“Hello, love " It is Mrs Lee, Lindas mother, speaking from London "I can hear you very clearly just like you are in the next room Its a better line than when you called me from your office Do you remember I shouted at that time, and still you couldn’t hear me sometimes " "Yes, Mum "Linda puts in "I just wanted to ring to …… "
"I remember how you rang when you went to Bettys house to eat, when you were a little girl And then when you …" Mrs Lee is a great talker
"Nearly four pounds " says David
Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye
"Yes, all right,"says Mrs Lee," But you will write, wont you, as you did when you were at work …"
once again, Mrs Lee talks about the pass and there is no stopping her
"Four pounds fifty, says David
At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off
"There! That wasnt long, was it "
" Four pounds, ninety pence " David answers " And you didnt even say that weve arrived "
1 Linda is telephoning home to ________
A tell her mother some bad news
B say that she and David have arrived safely
C report an accident to her mother
D say that she and David have left London
2 Linda does not think it expensive to ring, because _____
A it only costs four pounds and ninety pence
B it is even more expensive to buy a new hat
C she had telephoned home since she was a child
D she will speak from one side of the word to the oth
高考英语阅读的训练题 篇4The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly "Where have I seen that face before " he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now It was in the newspaper!" He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page There was a picture of the face in it Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses
"Wanted by the police," read by Jack “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man "
"Call the police at once," he said to himself But a few minutes later, he was sad "This man was caught this morning," answered the police
1 In which country did the story happen
A It happened in America
B It happened in Australia
C It happened in England
D The story didnt tell us
2 Why did Jack stop his car
A He wanted to see who the driver was
B He didnt want to pass by first
C The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time
D Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go
3 Who was wanted by the police in this passage
A Jack
B The driver in the American car
C Either Jack or the driver
D Neither Jack nor the American driver
4 what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again
A He drove to the City Bank
B He drove to the police
C He made a telephone call
D He stopped the American car
5 Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears
A The police B Jack
C Nobody D The American driver
KEY: 1 C 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 A
高考英语阅读的训练题 篇5Shark attack!
Craig rogers was sitting on his surfboard, scanning the distance for his next wave, when his board suddenly stopped moving he looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board” I could have touched its eye with my elbow,” says craig The shark had surfaced so quietly that he hadn’t heard a thing
In his horror and confusion, he waved his arms and accidentally cut tow of his fingers on the shark’s teeth He then slid off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water Then, with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers, the five-meter-long shark simply swam away, disappearing into the water below
Although sharks are often categorized as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as then can, this is factually inaccurate Sharks very rarely kill humans, Aperson has a greater chance of being struck by lightning or drowning in a bath than of being killed by a shark only 74 people have been reported killed by great whites in the last century But great white sharks can reach six meters in length and weigh 2200 kilograms or more With frightening jaws that can hold up to 3000 teeth arranged in several rows, they could very easily kill and eat a helpless human in the water Why is it, then, that most people survive attacks by great whites Shark researchers are trying to comprehend the reasons that allow people to escape without being eaten
The most common explanation is that great whites don’t see well It has been thought that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up a large part of their diet There is reason to doubt this, however Recent information shows that great whites can actually see very well Also, when accacking seals, great whites shoop up to the surface and bite with great force When approaching humans, however, they most often move in slowly and bite less hard They soon discover that humans are not a high-fat meal” They spit us out because we’re too bony,” says Aidan Martin, director of Reef Quest Center for Shark Research
Shark researchers like Martin hypothesize that great whites are actually curious animals that like to investigate things It’s possible that they use their bite not only to kill and eat, but also to gather information, Although such an experience is unlucky for people like Craig Rogers, when sharks bite surfboards or other objects or people, they are likely just trying to learn what they are
练习：
1 After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark C
A) bit his surfboard B) bit his fingers
C) swam away D) attacked him
2 It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites A
A) often let humans escape B) kill humans
C) have so many teeth D) grow to six meters or more
3 Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4 B
A) create B) are C) increase D) depend upon
4 The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means B
A) people’s B) great whites’ C) sea lions’ D) seals’
5 What is the main idea of the forth paragraph C
A) Great whites eat low-fat, bony meals more slowly
B) Great whites see well enough to include seals, sea lions, and humans in their diet
C) We now know great whites don’t mistake humans for other animals
D) There is reason to doubt that great whites see well enough to attack humans
译文“
克雷格罗杰斯正坐在他的冲浪板上估算着下一波浪离他还有多远，就在这时冲浪板不动了。他低头向水下看，惊悚的一幕出现了： 一条大白鲨正在撕咬冲浪板的前端。“我的肘部可能都已经碰到了它的眼睛”，克雷格谈道。原来，这条鲨鱼悄悄地浮上了水面，完全没让克雷格听到。
克雷格惊慌害怕，手足无措，但是偶然之间他被鲨鱼咬掉了两支手指，然后随着滑板翻了个个儿，他也掉进水里。就在那时，处于水中的克雷格两支手指鲜血直流，但这条五米长 的鲨鱼却径直游开，消失在深海之中。
虽然鲨鱼常被认为是疯狂杀人的猎手，但事实上这是不准确的。鲨鱼很少猎杀人类。比起被鲨鱼杀死，人类更有可能被闪电击中或是淹死在浴缸中。在上个世纪，有报道的只有74人命丧鲨鱼之口。然而大白鲨可以长封6米长、2200公斤重或是更重。3000颗牙齿排成数排长在鲨鱼那可怕的血盆大口中，它们可以轻易杀死并吃掉无助的落水者。但为什么大多数人受到大白鲨攻击之后都能鲨口逃生呢鲨鱼研究者们正在努力寻找使得人类鲨口脱险的原因。
最常用的解释是说大白鲨的视力不好。人们认为大白鲨会把人类错当成是海豹或是海狮，后两者是鲨鱼的主要食物来源。但是人类又找到了理由来质疑这一论断。最近的研究信息表明大白鲨视力不错。并且当大白鲨在攻击海豹时，它们会迅速窜上海面，用力撕咬。但当大白鲨在攻击人类时，它们在大多数情况下会慢慢浮上海面，撕咬的力度也轻得多。它们很快就会发现人类的肉不够肥。“它们把我们吐出来是因为我们太瘦了”，艾丹马丁说道，他是鲨鱼研究暗礁搜索中心的领头人。
诸如马丁这样的鲨鱼研究者们提出了这样一种假设：大白鲨实际上是一种好奇心很重的动物，它们喜欢探索新鲜事物。有可能它们撕咬物体不仅仅是为了猎杀和吃掉，也是为了搜集信息。虽然这种经历对于像克雷格·罗杰斯这些人来说很不幸，但是当鲨鱼在撕咬冲浪板， 或是别的物体，甚至是人类时，很可能它们只是在尽量了解那到底是个什么东西。
;高考英语阅读理解训练题
1B 文中提到警方 又说到字体 所以选B更贴切
2D 答案在第二段她去法国的警察学校进修
3B 答案在第三段
4D 第四段中有介绍
5C it指代她之前对于未来老公的判断有误
英语阅读理解的题型
高考英语阅读理解训练题
英语学习的基本目的是继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。下面是我整理的高考英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!
阅读理解1
Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder
No matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder Here are some ways to work smarter:
Make a careful plan Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan 36 Schedule your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time
Set your goals As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals 37
38 Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks(emails, reports), one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks
Delegate(分派工作)effectively 39 The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important duties
Don’t make work harder than it actually is Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves __40 We feel like we should do more Remember that tasks should be completed step by step Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are overwhelmed
A Stick to your plan
B We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves
C Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal
D Organize your workday
E We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly
F Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention
G It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities
答案GCDFB
解析36本段主要是强调计划的重要性，前句提到工作需要计划，那么下句就是关于什么样的计划有用，It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities符合上文。故选G。
37本段主要是关于设定目标，下文应该是：实现一个目标的'时候，花些时间奖励自己。故选C。
38根据下文“Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it!”可知，要组织好你的工作日。故选D。
39根据本段中小标题Delegate(分派工作)effectively可知，要知道哪些任务可以分派，哪些需要个别关注。故选F。
40本段主要是关于不要对自己要求过高，工作过于努力，要符合实际。这里应该是：我们为自己设定了不合实际的目标或标准。故选B。
点评本文介绍了五个可以让你更加聪明地工作的方法。
阅读理解2
For centuries Stonehenge has mystified and enraptured archaeologists and visitors So maybe it is not surprising that another monumental wonder from prehistory has been overlooked for so long – even though it is just a mile away
Experts have discovered an ‘extraordinary’ line of giant stones that dates back more than 4,500 years The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground, have only just been discovered by sophisticated radar equipment towed by radar equipment
The buried monoliths are each up to 15ft tall Instead of being arranged in a circle as they are at Stonehenge, it is thought they once formed a long standing line
‘We are looking at one of the largest stone monuments in Europe and it has been under our noses for something like 4,000 years,’ said Professor Vince Gaffney, from the University of Bradford, one of the archaeologists leading the research ‘It’s truly remarkable We don’t think there’s anything quite like this anywhere else in the world This is completely new and the scale is extraordinary”
Prof Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments
These stones were placed along a steep slope, cut into a natural dry valley to form a C-shaped feature
Precisely why the stones were put there remains a mystery The archaeologists believe that at some stage the stones were pushed over This was not done to damage the monument but rather to preserve whatever it was about the stones that seemed so important “There was a transformation in the landscape that we do not understand,” Prof Gaffney said “The stones had significance These were special places Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things”
33 What have experts found according to Paragraph 2
A An observation post B Underground stones
C An ancient cemetery D A sacrificial site
34 What can we know about Stonehenge from the passage
A A post history wonder confused archaeologists centuries
B The mystery of Stonehenge has been solved
C The stones might have some connections with the Stonehenge
D It is the largest stone monument all over the world
35 Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A Such stone monument is common all around the world
B The stones might serve for a certain purpose
C The stones were ed into a plain
D The stones pushed over were to reduce the height of the monument
答案BCB
解析33细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground,”可知，专家发现了一些地下的石头。故选B。
34细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子“Prof Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments”可知，这些石头有可能和巨石阵有某些联系。故选C。
35推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The stones had significance These were special places Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things”可知，这些石头可能起着某种作用。故选B。
点评文章介绍离著名的巨石阵不远处专家发现一群地下的石头，它们的形状和规模让专家很惊讶，专家正在对它们的作用做研究。
阅读理解3
Marvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet
Artificial Intelligence
Before Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing math operations at speeds much faster than humans Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings He was so convinced about this, that in 1959, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons, describing a particular type of “artificial neural(神经的) network” Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on
Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual Reality
How many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research
Minsky was really futuristic He created one of the first head-mounted graphics displays(头戴式图形显示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality
Minsky’s major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity
29 Which of the following statements is TRUE
A Minsky himself invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” in MIT
B Minsky transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than human beings
C Apart from Information Technology, Minsky’s invention is also used in medical field
D Minsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3-D environment
30 Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning
B Spot items in Google Photos
C Summarize main idea of a passage D Translate English into French
31 Which is NOT one of Minsky’s characteristics according to the passage
A Farsighted B Creative C Pioneering D Considerate
32 In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage
A Technology B Travel C Environment D Life
答案CCDA
解析29细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research”可知，除了信息科技，Minsky的发明也用在医学领域。故选C。
30细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on”可知，Deep Learning包括ABD，不包括总结文章的大意。故选C。
31细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet”可知，Minsky是有创造力的;根据第二段的“Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings”可知，Minsky是有远见的和开创性的。文章没有提到Minsky是考虑周到的。故选D。
32推理判断题。文章介绍被称为人工智能之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的贡献。所以是出自报纸的科技版面，故选A。
点评文章介绍被称为人工智能之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的贡献。
;英语阅读题？
英语阅读理解的题型
作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面我整理了高考英语阅读理解的常见题型以及解题方法，大家一起来看一下吧!
高考英语阅读理解常见题型及解题方法
一、主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看浙江卷中的一个段落：
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible
◎What is the subject discussed in the text
A The writer’s unhappy school life
B The writer’s eagerness to earn money
C The writer’s experience as a full-time worker
D The writer’s hard work in an apple plant
原文共有五个自然段，上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段，但是如果考生训练有素的话，只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant 再接下来又说：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到，下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个apple plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比较四个选项，只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析，故选D。
二、事实细节题
顾名思义，事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。请看安徽卷中的一道事实细节题：
Tuition Fees(学费)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year For further information: tui@waikatoacnz
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person For further information: ave@walkatoacnz
◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato
A $5,250 B $8,000 C $9,000 D $11,000
根据Tuition fees一节的内容可知，一年的学费最低为5,000美元，再根据Accommodation(住宿)一节可知，除学费外，还有住宿费(每月100美元)和生活费(每月150美元)，即一年大约共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案为B。
三、代词指代题
这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义，它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时，考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意，理顺相关句子的逻辑关系，而且还要学会合理变通，尤其要学会变通理解其中的`同义表达。请看天津卷中的一个片断和一个道词义猜测题：
Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution
◎What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A Great contributions to the society
B Long-time study of the subject matter
C Various statements about problem solving
D Complete devotion to artistic creation
此题答案选B。答案的直接依据是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 这两句话。从句意和句子结构上看，this在此指代的应是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比较四个选项，只有B与之吻合，因为选项中的long-time与原文中的over fairly long periods of time属同义表达，选项中的study of the subject matter 与原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem属同义表达。
四、词义猜测题
即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点，同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多，常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看安徽卷中一道词义猜测题：
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care
◎The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______
A research B review C exhibition D examination
此题答案选A。比较四个选项，同时结合常识，文中所提到的事实和数据应该是“调查和研究”得出的(其他几个选项可排除)。
五、推理判断题
即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不要误认为是在问“你”(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。请看全国卷中的一个段落：
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light
◎By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______
A show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
B show the hardship of growing the roses
C express her liking for the roses
D express her care for the tomatoes
本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大，影响到园中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定。
此题要求考生推测作者说the prize so dearly won的意图，属推理判断题。此题答案选A，其推理依据主要有以下几点：一是作者在第1句用了 the task一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”;二是作者在三个地方用了have to，表示摘西红柿不容易;三是作者还用了stand on my head, reach down and under…等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项，显然只有选项A最佳。
;高中英语阅读理解测试题(4)
高兴为你回答
这个是给了一篇英语短文, 让你根据文章内容, 完成句子, 每个空一个词, 所以
要在文中找到和题目句子意思一样/
相近的句子, 希采纳！
第二段的第一句就说到了表情符号的
起源, What is widely known
as emojis Today started in 1999 from
the use of Internet cartoon symbols
今天人们熟知的表情始于1999年网络卡通符号的使用。所以第一问
Today's emoji have started
in 1999 填时间1999, 表示年份,
原文中直接给出了时间, 很好找。
While some might consider emojis
not serious, Harvard linguist Steven
Pinker thinks differently
这段话说到, 有的人觉得表情符号不
严肃, 哈佛大学的语言学家Steven
Pinker却有着不同的看法。
He thinks that emojis sometimes
can express one's feelings the way
text cannot
It makes communication easier
他认为表情符号有时能表达出文本
所不能表达出的人的情感, 表情符号
让沟通更容易。
后面的It指emojis 表情符号,
所以第二句的句子是 He thinks that
emojis easier 的同义句,
are than 根据这个判断填形容词
的比较级, He thinks that emojis
sometimes are easier than text
in expressing one's feelings
意思是, 有时表情符号比文本更容易
地表达人的情感。
Tarja Halonen is the one who chose
tge winning emoji - hands giving a
thumbs-up sign under a red heart
- from six competitors
Tarja从六个竞选符号中选出了优胜者,
也就是原谅表情符号, 它的图案是什么样呢 这句话说得很清楚, 在一颗红心下面有两个竖起大拇指的手势。
所以The winning forgiveness
emoji includes two hands and
a big red heart
获胜的原谅表情符号包括两只手
和一颗大的红心, 所以填 heart
这几个题的内容都可以从原文中找到,
填空也容易, 没有涉及到变形式。
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案
高中英语阅读理解测试题 篇5
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most importantIn his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poorWhen the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize thisThey cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear
This does not only mean that there will be fewer treesThe results are even more serious：for where
there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soilThis prevents the soil from being washed awayBut where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gonenothing remains but worthless desert
41Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____
A keep him from the hot sunshine
Benable him to build warships
Cmake him draw quick profit from them
D protect him from droughts and floods
42It’s a great pity that ____
Aman is only interested in building empires
Bman is eager to profit from trees
Cman hasnt realized the importance of trees to him
D man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees
43Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______
A unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
Bunless people stop cutting down their trees
Cunless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees
Dunless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
44The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”
Ato wash away
Bto make wet
Cto make stay together
Dto improve
45 When there is a heavy raintrees can help to prevent floodsas they can
Akeep rain from falling down to soft ground
B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
Cprevent the soil from being washed away
D make the topsoil stick together
答案：DCCCB
Passage 3
树木对于人来说有3个重要益处：树木给人类提供木材和其他产物;树木可以让人们乘凉;树木可有效地防止旱涝灾害。
可惜的是，在世界上许多地方，人类没有认识到以上三个作用中，第三个是最重要的。人们急切于从树木上快速的谋取利益，于是大量的砍伐森林。
两千年之前，有一个富裕和强大的国家。为了建立帝国，砍倒了树木来造战舰。帝国建立了，但是，没有树木的土地变得荒芜和贫瘠。当帝国四分五裂的时候，整个国家发觉自己面临的是水灾和饥荒。 就算在政府认识到足够的树木储备的重要性时，有时却很难让人民也意识到这点。人们砍倒了树木，却疏于种植和照料树苗。因此，除非政府建立一套体制来控制或者教育人们，否则森林就会渐渐消失。
森林的消失不仅仅意味着树木的减少，还有更严重的后果。在有树的地方，树根不仅把土壤粉碎成小块，便于雨水的渗入，还可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被冲刷走。但是在没有书的地方，雨水直接落在坚硬的地面，在土地表面流走。这不仅会导致洪水，雨水还会带走庄稼赖于生长的肥沃的表层土。当所有的表层土被冲走之后，除了毫无价值的沙漠之外，什么也没有了。
高中英语阅读理解测试题 篇6The global population is living longer，and getting older，阅读理解答案
The global population is living longer，and getting older，which presents new challenges “The question becomes：who will take care of everyone While people will always be the best caregivers for people，there just aren’t enough people That’s where robot17教育网：ic technology can really make a difference,” says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California
Her group is developing robots to work with stroke (中风) patients and elderly people The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor，and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen The robot can act as a perfect trainer，with infinite(极大的) patience
“People say things like ‘I prefer this robot to my husband!Can I take it home’” according to Professor Mataric “In fact there’s a really important point here As we create these care giving technologies，we’re helping not only the people that need the care，but also the people caring for them We can give them a break，and help them avoid burnout”
People are going to have to like，and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes，and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them
Much of human communication takes place through body language Gestures， eye contact , and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught In learning about how people interact(互动) with machines，researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not
“If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable，that’s going to affect how they interact with it,” says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology “We can now start to think about fields where it’s the social interaction，which is the main means by which a robot helps someone” Dr Breazeal says that means robots could be used in education，learning，and health care，where social support is important
9Professor Maja Mataric mainly focused on robots’ function of ________
Ateaching Bexploring
Cmaking things Dgiving care
10Why can robots be wonderful trainers in the gym
ABecause they are more clever
BBecause they give correct instructions
CBecause they cost less money
DBecause they are more patient
11The underlined word “burnout” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”
Afeeling tired Bfeeling angry
Cgetting hurt Dbecoming disappointed
12The scientists are presently working hard to help robots
Ato use less electricity Bto communicate better
Cto react more quickly Dto have more functions
答案解析：
答案
9D
10D
11A
12B
全球人口的寿命越来越长，年龄越来越大，这带来了新的挑战。“问题变成了：谁来照顾每一个人，而人们永远是最好的照顾者，只是人太少了。这就是机器人的问题。”教育网：南加州大学的Maja Mataric教授说，IC技术真的能起到作用。
她的团队正在开发用于治疗中风的机器人(中风) 病人和老年人。研究团队发现，人们对机器人健身教练的反应很好，而且似乎对机器人健身教练的失望程度比对电脑屏幕上给出的指令要低。该机器人可以作为一个完美的教练，具有无限的灵活性(极大的) 耐心
马塔里克教授说：“人们会说‘比起我的丈夫，我更喜欢这个机器人！我能把它带回家吗’。”。“事实上，这里有一个非常重要的观点。当我们创造这些护理技术时，我们不仅帮助了需要护理的人，也帮助了护理他们的人。我们可以让他们休息一下，帮助他们避免精疲力竭。”
人们在欢迎机器人进入自己的家之前，必须喜欢机器人，更重要的是要信任机器人。世界各地的几个组织正在努力让机器人更容易与它们沟通。
人类的大部分交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。手势、眼神交流和个人空间的概念都是机器人学习的内容。了解人们如何互动(互动) 有了机器，研究人员也发现了机器人在我们生活中的新角色。机器人可以用其他技术无法实现的方式与人类通信。
麻省理工学院个人机器人小组主任辛西娅·布雷泽尔博士说：“如果有人发现机器人更具说服力、更可靠，这将影响他们与机器人的互动方式。”。“我们现在可以开始思考社会互动的领域，这是机器人帮助他人的主要方式。”布雷泽尔博士说，这意味着机器人可以用于教育、学习和医疗保健，而在这些领域，社会支持非常重要。
高中英语阅读理解测试题 篇7英语阅读答案
Here’s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learnAccording to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later
This might surprise youWhen teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of helpBut a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning“Don’t be too quick to get help when learning something new，”education expert Ma Kapur said“Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways’’
Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learningThen he tested it out on students in SingaporeHe separated students into two groupsIn the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher’s helpIn the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher
With the teacher’s help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answersStudents in the second group did not solve the problems correctlyBut they did come up with a lot of good ideas
The students were then tested on what they had 1earnedThe group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had helpKapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(过程)，not just the solution
Kapur’s advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help“Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won’t work”says Kapur“Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible’’
13What is the best title for the text
AWork Your Mind
BPractice Makes Perfect
CThe Best Way to Learn
DTeachers’ Role in Schoolwork
14Manu Kapur holds that _______
Ait’s necessary for students to ask for teachers’ help
Bstudents should try to solve problems by themselves
Cstudents with teachers’ help have more good ideas
Dstudents in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group
15The author develops the text mainly by _________
A presenting research findings
B comparing different opinions
C showing scientific information
D setting down general rules
答案解析：
答案
13A
14B
15A
下次你向老师求助时，有件事需要考虑：努力自学可以帮助你学习。根据最近的一项研究，你在学习新信息时尝试得越多，你以后就能更好地记住它。
这可能会让你大吃一惊。当老师在介绍新信息时，他们经常给学生很多帮助。但一项新的研究表明，这可能不是支持学习的最佳方式。教育专家马卡普尔说：“学习新东西时，不要太快寻求帮助。”。“试着自己动手，即使这意味着尝试不同的方式。”
卡普尔提出了努力学习可以带来更好的学习的想法。然后他在新加坡的学生身上进行了测试。他把学生分成两组。在第一组中，学生们被要求在老师的帮助下解决数学问题。在第二组中，学生们被要求通过互相帮助来解决同样的问题，而不是从老师那里得到帮助。
在老师的帮助下，第一组的学生能够找到正确的答案。第二组的学生没有正确地解决问题。但他们确实想出了很多好主意。
然后对学生们所学知识进行测试。没有老师帮助的组比有老师帮助的组得分高得多。卡普尔说，努力寻找答案有助于学生理解这个过程(过程)，不仅仅是解决方案。
卡普尔给孩子们的建议是付出更多的努力(努力)学习新东西，而不是向老师寻求帮助。“简单地做一点工作或什么都不做是行不通的。”卡普尔说。“尽可能多地解决问题。”
英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案2017
高考阅读题通常分为两大类：客观性理解试题和主观性试题。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
高考英语阅读理解1
O Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories His real name was william Sydney Porter He was born in North Carolina in 1862 As a young boy he lived an exciting life He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O Henry was believed to have stolen it Because of that, he was sent to prison During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader’s surprise
1In which order did O Henry do the following things
a lived in New York b worked in a bank c travelled to Texas d was put in prison e had a newspaper f learned to write stories
(A)ecfbda (B)cbedaf (C)ebdcaf (D)cebdfa
2People enjoyed reading O Henry’s stories because ____
(A)they had surprise ending (B)they were easy to understand
(C)they showed his love for the poor (D)they were about New York City
3OHenry went to prison because ____
(A)people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
(B)people thought he had taken money that was not his
(C)he wanted to write stories about prisoners
(D)he broke the law by not using his own name
4What do you know about O Henry before he began writing
(A)He was well-educated (B)He was very good at learning
(C)he was devoted to the poor (D)He was not serious about his work
5Where did O Henry get most material for his short stories
(A)His life inside the prison (B)The newspaper articles he wrote
(C)The city and people of New York (D)His exciting early life as a boy
高考英语阅读理解2An ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a man’s brain Apes all belong to the hot countries of the world—tropical Africa and South—east Asia
The gorilla is the largest of the apes He is as tall as six feet when standing upright Many people think that gorillas are very fierce They are often described as standing upright like a man, beating their fists and roaring In their home, in the forests of Cetral Africa, however, they are not at all like this, They are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked Even then, they retreat if they can
Gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats They feed during the day on plants and fruit At night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches Besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom
1 Apes live in
A different parts of the world B the cold countries
C South America and Africa D the countries of Africa and South—east Asia
2 An ape’s brain is
A as large as a man’s brain B a lot smaller than a man’s brain
C larger than that of any other animal including man D a lot larger than a man’s brain
3 A gorilla is about six feet tall when he
A stands on his legs B stand on his arms
C roars D uses his great strength
4 All gorillas live on
A vegetables B leaves and grass C plants and fruit D rice
5 During the night gorilla usually sleep in trees except
A the old female gorilla B the old male gorilla
C the young gorillas up to six years old D the baby gorillas
高考英语阅读理解3Sam and Joe were astronauts There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着) Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous “we’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss “There may be problems, but we can find the answers” “They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss “But all the other astronauts have refused to go”
once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship But the door was locked He knocked but there was no answer He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who’s there” “It’s me! Who else could it be” shouted Joe Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!
1 Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because
A there was little chance of being selected B they weren’t experienced enough
C they thought they might get killed D it wasn’t exciting enough
2 Why were Sam and Joe chosen
A The boss wanted them to get more experience
B The boss trusted them more than anyone else
C They were the last people who wanted to go
D They were the only men who offered to go
3 What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like
A There would be serious problems B There wouldn’t be any danger
C It would be long and tiring D It would be exciting
4 Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam
A was very slow and possibly deaf B didn’t know how to operate the door
C was less experienced than he was D didn’t know how to do repairs
5 The writer tells this story to
A show the dangerous side of the astronauts’ life
B show the funny side of the astronauts’ life
C make people laugh
D make people think
参考答案：
1D 2A 3B 4B 5C
1D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B
1C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C
;英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案
下面是我收集的关于英语四级的阅读理解模拟试题及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
Henry Ford, the famous US inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business” By this he meant that the US way of life is based on the values of the business world
Few would argue with Ford’s statement A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much peoplein the United States think about business For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations arereported daily In addition, business news can appear in every other section Most national news has an important financial aspect to it Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business”
The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to US life One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the US economic system is driven by competition People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life
The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to meanbig business And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor Throughout US history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1 The United States is a typical country ________
A which encourages free trade at home and abroad
B where people’s chief concern is how to make money
C where all businesses are managed scientifically
D which normally works according to the federal budget
2 The influence of business in the US is evidenced by the fact that ________
A most newspapers are run by big businesses
B even public organizations concentrate on working for profits
C Americans of all professions know how to do business
D even arts and entertainment are regarded as business
3 According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the US, dreaming that ________
A they can start profitable businesses there
Bthey can be more competitive in business
C they will make a fortune overnight there
D they will find better chances of employment
4 Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because ________
A working people are discouraged to fight for their fights
B there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists
C there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor
D public services are not run by the federal government
5 A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________
A reduction in the number of employees
B improvement of working conditions
C fewer disputes between labor and management
D a rise in workers’wages
第二篇：
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases Consider Beth’s story:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it We had cubicle (小隔间) offices and window officesI sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way
It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attributed to most organizations If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probablyhave to ask for it
Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise Timing is also a good bargaining chip If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are beingmade, you are more likely to get the raise you want
Use information as a bargaining chip too Find out what you are worth on the open market What will someone else pay for your services
Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared touse communication style to guide the direction of the interaction
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1 According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ________
A demonstrate his capability
B give his boss a good impression
C ask for as much money as he can
D ask for the salary he hopes to get
2 What can be inferred from Beth’s story
A Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations
B If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it
C People should not be content with what they have got
D People should be careful when negotiating for a job
3 We can learn from the passage that ________
A unfairness exists in salary increases
B most people are overworked and underpaid
C one should avoid overstating one’s performance
D most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
4 To get a pay raise, a person should ________
A advertise himself on the job market
B persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract
C) try to get inside information about the organization
D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions
5 To be successful in negotiations, one must ________
A meet his boss at the appropriate time
B arrive at the negotiation table punctually
C be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction
D be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1[B] 推理判断题。根据第2段第2句“随便翻下一家日报就可美国人有多么重视商业”可推断出B符合题意。
2[D] 事实细节题。第2段大量列举了 business的影响的例子，特别是根据最后一句“艺术和娱乐界就常被称为‘娱乐业’或‘展览业’ ”可知D正确，而A、B、C均与原文信息不符。
3[D] 事实细节题。第3段第2句谈到“如此多的人从世界各地来美国生活，其最重要的原因之一就是梦想找到一份更好的工作”，故选D。
4[C] 推理判断题。本文第4段是在讲Henry Ford的言论的消极面，根据该段中的the biggest companies in opposition to labor可看出C与之相符，故选C。
5[A] 事实细节题。根据文章的最后一句，可知downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers正是一些公司节约成本提高利润的手段，A为原文该句的同义改写，故选A。
第二篇：
1[D] 推理判断题。根据文章第1句。开头立论：“It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement在进入公司以前就谈妥你的最初工资要求要更容易些”。因此，在接受一份工作前应该先提出期望薪金要求，即D。注意C中as much…as he can意思太绝对，不妥。
2[B] 推理判断题。Beth的故事是为了证明第1段提出的观点，主要依据第2段第1句，第3段最后一句再次印证。核心词为ask for。
3[A] 推理判断题。从Beth的故事中不难总结出：如果你要求加薪或提升，你可能就会得到满足;你如果不要求，老板就可能不予考虑。因此在salary increase中含有很大的主观因素，故而unfair。直接依据为第3段第1句。
4[D] 事实细节题。根据倒数第3段，performance“工作表现”，timing“抓住时机”和information“利用信息”是加薪的三大筹码。D与其中对timing的阐述一致。
5[C] 事实细节题。最后一段指出，带着准备好的筹码去跟老板商谈加薪，并在合适的时候拿出来,而且要运用一定的交际手段引导谈判的发展方向，即C。注意其中place your chips on the table at the appropriate time “在适当的时候拿出筹码”不等于A中的meet his boss at the appropriate time。
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