八年级有哪些重点的短语，和句型是你需要掌握的下面是我给大家整理的八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇，供大家参阅!
八年级下册英语重点短语1 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;
2 finish doing sth; 完成做某事;
3 feel like doing sth 想要做某事;
4 stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)
5 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;
6 go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);
7 remember doing sth 记得做过某事;
8 like doing sth 喜欢做某事;
9 find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10 try doing sth 试图做某事;
11 need doing sth 需要做某事;
12 prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;
13 mind doing sth 介意做某事;
14 miss doing sth 错过做某事;
15 practice doing sth 练习做某事;
16 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;
17 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;
18 waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
19 keep sbdoing 让…始终/一直做…
20 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型1 fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定)
2 less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定)
3 in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon)
4 fall in love with… 爱上…
例：When I met Mr Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他
5 live alone 单独居住
6 feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn‟t feel lonely
那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独
7 keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8 fly to the moon 飞上月球
9 hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of)
10 the same as 和……相同
11 A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and
B)
12 wake up 醒来(wake sb up表示 “唤醒某人”
13 get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14 go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15 lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16 at the weekends 在周末
17 study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18 agree with sb 同意某人(的意见)
19 I don‟t agree = I disagree 我不同意
20 on a piece of paper 在一张纸上
(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型2★希望做某事hope to do sth
★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth
★需要某人做某事need to do sth
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth
★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth
★告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth
★请某人做某事ask sb to do sth
★希望某人做某事wish sb to do sth
★教某人做某事teach sb to do sth
★想要某人做某事want /would like sbto do sth
★同意某人做某事agree sb to do sth
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb to do sth
★帮助某人做某事help sb to do sth/help sbdo
★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard
★It’s time(for sb) to do sth是某人做某事时候了
例句:It’s time for me to go home
★It’s +adj for/of sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so
★ It takes sb sometime to do sth 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1It takes me an hour to get to school by bike
2It took me an hour to watch TV last night
3It will take her two weeks to finish the work
★too+adj/adv to do sth 太…而不能
例: He was too angry to say a word
★find/think/feel it +adj to do sth发现/认为/感到做某事是…
例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well
★序数词+to do 第…个做某事
例句:Who is the first to get there
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do
★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth
例句: 1I am very sorry to hear that
2I am ready to help others
3I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
八年级下册英语书知识点总结
英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。下面是我整理的关于八年级下册英语书知识点总结，欢迎大家参考!
重点单词
shoot [u:t] v 投篮，射击，发射
stone [stn] n 石头
weak [wi:k] adj 虚弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡd] n 上帝，神
remind [rmand] v 提醒，使想起
bit [bt] n 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微
silly [sl] adj & n 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 变成
object [bdkt] n 物体，目标，物品
hide [had] v 躲藏，隐藏
tail [teil] n 尾巴
magic [mædk] n 魔法，巫术
stick [stk] n & v 棍，棒;刺，戳，插
excite [k'sat] v 使激动，使兴奋
western ['westn] adj 西方的，欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [stepsst(r)] n 继姐(妹)
prince [prns] n 王子
fall in love 爱上，喜欢上
fit [ft] v 适合，合身
couple ['kpl] n (尤指)夫妻，两人
smile [smal] n& v 微笑
marry [mæri] v 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡld] n 黄金，金币
emperor [empr] n 皇帝
silk [slk] n 丝绸
underwear [ndw] n 内衣
nobody [nbdi] pron 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:pd] adj & n 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [ti:t] v 欺骗，愚弄
stepmother [stepmð(r)] n 继母
wife [waf] n 妻子
husband [hzbnd] n 丈夫
whole [hul] adj 全部的'，整体的
scene [si:n] n 舞台，(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nlat] n 月光
shine [an] v 照耀，发光
bright [brat] adj & adv 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [grand] n 地面
lead [li:d] n & v 领导，主角;带路
voice [vis] n 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj 勇敢的
重点短语
1 work on doing sth 致力于做某事
2 as soon as 一……就…
3 once upon a time 从前
4 continue to do sth 继续做某事
5 make sth happen 使某事发生
6try to do sth 努力做某事
7 the journey to sp 之旅
8 tell the/a story 讲故事
9 put on 穿
10 a little bit 有点儿
11 keep doing sth 坚持做某事
12 give up 放弃
13 instead of 代替;反而
14 turninto 使变成
15 get married 结婚
16 the main character 主要人物;主人公
17 at other times 在另外一些时候
18 be able to 能;会
19 come out (书、**等)出版
20 become interested in 对……感兴趣
21 walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22 a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23 the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24 leave sb to do sth 让某人做某事
25 make a plan to do sth 筹划/计划做某事
26 go to sleep 去睡觉
27 lead sb to sp 把某人领到某地
28 get lost 迷路
29 change one’s plan 改变计划
30 tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
31 in the moonlight 在月光下
32 find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33 the next day 第二天
34 send sb to sp 派某人去某地
35 sothat 如此以致于
重点句型
1So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样
2 It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6Don't eat it until you get to the forest 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
;想像力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的，而想像力是无限，它包含了一切，推动着进步，是人类进化的源泉。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
人教版八年级下册英语知识点1
Unti1 what’s the matter
短语 归纳
1too much 太多
2lie down 躺下
3get an X-ray 做个X光检查
4take one ’s temperature 量体温
5put some medicine on 在上敷药 6have a fever 发烧
7take breaks /take a break 休息
8without thinking twice 没多想
9get off 下车
10take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11wait for等待
12to one’s surprise 使惊讶的
thanks to多亏于;由于
14in time及时
15think about 考虑
16have a heart problem患有心脏病
17get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
18do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19fall down 摔倒
20put on sth把放在某物上
21get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
22be interested in 对感兴趣
23be used to 习惯于
24take risks/take a risk 挑战
25lose one’s life 失去生命 !
26because of 因为
27run out of 用完
28cut off 切除
29get out of 从出来
30make a decision/decisions 做决定
31be in control of 掌管;管理
32give up 放弃
用法归纳
1need to do sth 需要去做某事
2see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3ask sb sth 询问某人某事
4expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5agree to do sth 想要做某事
6help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7want to do sth 想要做某事
8tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12seem to do sth 好像做某事
13keep on doing sth 继续做某事
14mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点：
1询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清
3不定代词的用法
重点句型解读：
1 What’s the matter (with you) 怎么了出什么事了
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb/ sth
2 I had a cold我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
3 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4 much too+ 词，意为 ，too much+ 词，意为 。
5 enough形容、副词足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，
enough money=money money
6 lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7 maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加 句子 。Maybe you are right
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry
8 sound like+名词代词和从句：
It sounds like you don’t know the truth It sounds like a good idea
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice
9 need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do sth需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：
You need to listen carefully during class
need doing sth主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing
10 get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11 agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点 。
12 trouble问题，麻烦 ;
be in trouble ，make trouble ，
have trouble (in) doing sth
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13 right away=right now=at once，意为 。
14复习 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见 ，
give sb advice on sth就某事给某人建议;advise [动词]
advise sb to do sth
advise sb doing sth
15 复习exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。
16 hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising
不及物动词，……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly
17 clean 动词 ，clean the classroom ，形容词 ，cleaner意为 。
18 hit (用手或器具)打;击打
The boy hit the dog with a stone
hit sb on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
19 be used to sth/ doing sth习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态;
His grandpa was used to country life
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning
get/ become used to sth/ doing sth “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit
20 复习free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird
free动词使……解脱，得到自由
He could not free his arm
21 run out用完，用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life
物sth tun out 某物用尽了。
sb run out of物sth人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night
22 risk (sb) to do sth 冒险去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒险
23 the importance of (doing) sth
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English
importance n 重要(性)，
important adj重要的，
unimportant adj
24 decision 名词决定;抉择;
make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做某事
25 be in the control of …掌管，管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school
be out of control无法控制，无法管理
be under control被控制住，在控制之中
26 复习mind意为“介意”
mind doing sth介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window
27 give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily
二、重要短语
1 have a cold
2 have a stomachache
3 see sb do sth
4 shout for help
5 expect (sb) to do sth
6 to one’s surprise
7 thanks to …
8 think about…
9 be interested in sth
10 lose one’s life
11 save one’s life
12 take a risk=take risks
13 cut off
14 keep on doing sth
三、重点语法：
反身代词英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称：第一人称/第二人称/第三人称
单数：myself/yourself/himself herself itself
复数：
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代词的用法：
1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf We must look after ourselves very well
2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today
3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow I met the writer himself last week
4 用在某些固定短语当中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth/ learn sth by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……)
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
提醒
1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework
(正) I myself can finish my homework
I can finish my homework myself
2 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时，须要用one’s own
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons
人教版八年级下册英语知识点2
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1clean up 打扫干净
2cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3give out 分发
4 used to 曾经;过去
5give away 赠送;捐赠
6set up 建立;设立
7make a difference
8come up with 想出
9put off 推迟
10put up 张贴
11call up 打电话给
12help out 帮助摆脱困难
13care for 照顾;照看
14give up 放弃
15try out for 参加选拔 1
6come true 实现
17run out of 用光
18take after 与相像
19fix up 修理
20be similiar to 与相似
用法归纳
1need to do sth 需要做某事
2make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4used to do sth 过去常常做某事
5give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事
6get a feeling of有感觉
7decide to do sth 决定做某事
8help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
9make a difference to 对产生影响
10make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
重点句型：
1 We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up
我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。
2We can’t put off making a plan我们不能推迟制定计划了
3We could put up signs 我们可以张贴标志牌。
重点短语：
动词+副词 短语:
cheer up 使高兴起来
clean up 打扫干净
put up 张贴
mix up 修理
give away 赠送
give out 分发
give up 放弃
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推迟
pick up 捡起
think over 仔细思考
turn down 关小音量
set up 建立
set off 出发
look out 小心
动词+介词 短语:
look after 照顾
belong to 属于
take after 与相像
hear from 收到来信
hear of 听说
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上赶上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯错
have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎
make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 与交朋友
have a word with 与交谈
have a drink of 喝一点
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语:
be late for 迟到
be angry with 生气
be fond of 喜欢
be good at 擅长
be good for 对有好处
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与相似
be strict with 对严格要求
be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点：动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起
(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当
(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年级下册英语知识点3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room
短语归纳
1do the dishes 洗餐具
2take out the trash 倒垃圾
3go out 外出
4stay out 呆在外面;不在家
5help out 帮助做完某事
6at least 至少
7throw down扔下
8all the time 一直;反复
9in surprise 惊讶地
10as soon as 一就
11spendon在花费(时间、金钱、精力)
12 in order to 为了
13provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
14depend on 依赖;信赖
15look after 照顾;照看
16keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁
17get into 进入
18take care of 照顾
19as a result 结果
用法归纳
1finish doing sth 做完某事
2want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事
4let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5spend(in) doing sth 花费做某事
6mind doing sth 介意做某事
7learn to do sth 学习做某事
8learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9The +比较级，the+比较级 越，就越
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会，could只把过去表
表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱
推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用
人教版八年级下册英语知识点4
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents
短语归纳
1too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
2hang out 闲逛
3too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
4get into a fight 争吵
5call sb up 给某人打电话
6talk about 谈论
7look through 浏览
8give back 归还
9be angry with sb 生某人的气
10a big deal 重要的事情
11work out 解决;算出
12get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13communicate with sb 与某人交流
14be worried about 担心
15be afraid of 害怕
16in front of在前面
17not any more 不再
18so much/many 那么多
19compete with sb 与某人竞争
20cut out删除;删去
21all kinds of 各种各样
22comparewith比较;对比
23in one’s opinion 依看
24turn down 调小
用法归纳
1allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
2why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事呢
3why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢
4find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
6refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9notuntil直到才
10it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
11it +adj+to do sth 做某事是的
12keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13what do you think of你认为怎么样
语法点
1Why don’t you+V等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
人教版八年级下册英语知识点5
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came
短语归纳
1wait for 等待 2look for 寻找
3go off (闹铃)发出声音
4take a shower 洗澡
5pick up 接电话;捡起
6make sure 确信;务必
7have fun 玩的开心
8fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
10wake up 醒来;叫醒
11in a mess 乱七八糟 !
12in time of difficulty 在困难时期
13take photos 照相!
14turn on 打开
15make one’s way 行走;前行
16in silence 沉默地;无声地
17take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 !
18tell the truth 说实话
19point out 指出
20go away 消失
21as well 也
21call out 喊出
用法归纳
1be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4try to do sth 努力去做某事
5have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困难
语法点
过去进行时：
过去进行最好记，was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添
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