小升初英语语法介绍
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面是我整理的小升初英语语法介绍,欢迎大家分享。

小升初英语语法介绍
一、名词复数规则
1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2以s x sh ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、一般现在时
1一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
3在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则
1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 以s x sh ch o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
三、现在进行时
1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing
3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
动词加ing的变化规则
1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
四、be going to
1be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
2肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形如:What is Jim going to do 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形如:Who is going to play football
五、一般过去时
1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如: What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday
动词过去式变化规则:
1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,
再加-ed,如:study-studied
5不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
:
句子成分
一个句子一般皆由两部分组成,即主语部分(subject group)和谓语部分(predicate group)。
主语部分一般由名词或动名词构成,谓语部分一般由动词构成。如: Professor Ward teaches English to university students 沃德 教授给大学生教英语。
句中的Professor Ward是主语部分,teaches English to university students 是谓语部分。
句子成分(members of the sentence )是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。句子由各个句子成分所构成。句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语、同位语八种。一个句子未必有主语和宾语,但一定有谓语。
主语
主语(subject)是句子叙述的主体,一般置于句首,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或是什么。表示句子说的是"什么人"、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等。例如:
(1)The plane has just taken off at the airport 飞机刚从机场起飞。
(2)I respect his privacy 我尊重他的隐私权。
两句中“the plane”和”I"做主语。
谓语
谓语(predicate)说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征或状态,一般由动词来承担。谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”和“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
宾语
宾语(object),又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的对象或接受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。名词、代词、数词、动名词、to do不定式、一个句子都可以做宾语,而to do不定式用于宾语补足语。
定语
定语(Attributive)是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。定语主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。在汉语中,中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”,有的不需要,有的可要可不要。“的”是定语的标志。
状语
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的功用:说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
补语
英语补语(Complement)的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的,是起补充说明作用的成分。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作补语。
表语
表语(predicative)是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look ,sound, feel, get, smell等词)之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
同位语
同位语(appositive)是当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同位语这两个句子成分多由名词(代词)担任,同位语通常皆放在其说明的名词(代词)之后。同位语和补语的'区别在于:补语不能缺少,同位语可以缺少。
独立成分
独立成分(independent element)是当一个词、短语或从句用在句子里面,与句子的其他成分只有意义上的联系而没有语法关系时,它就称为独立成分。常见的独立成份有呼吁、惊叹语、答语、插入语、介词短语、非谓语动词所构成的短语及形容词、副词所引起的词组等。
句型结构
句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句
基本形式:简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:
(1)主语+谓语(s+predicate)
这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:
Things change事物是变化的。
Nobody went没有人去。
--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?
--NO,we flew不,我们是飞去。
(2)主语+系动词+表语(s+link v+predicative)
这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语,例:
Mr Turner is an artist特纳先生是位画家。
(3)主语+谓语+宾语(s+predicate+o)
这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例:
We never beat children我们从来不打孩子。
(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(s+predicate+oi+od)
这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例:
He gave the book to his sister他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s+predicate+o+oc)
这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例:
I found the book easy我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy作补语)
I'll let him go我将让他去。(不定式go用作补语)
注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例:
China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly
中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。(China and other countries并列主语)
Mr Wang and I often work together and help each other王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。
It引导结构
It 既是代词又是引词。作代词时,它可做人称代词、指示代词、非人称代词,用于前指、非确指或习语中。作引词时,它本身无实义,只起先行引导的作用。可作形式主语(it is + adj + for/of sb to do sth)或形式宾语(it + adj + to do sth),真实的主语或宾语是不定式、动名词或名词从句,它们则放在后面。It 也用于强调句结构。如想强调某个词或部分,可用it is (was) + 强调部分(主语、宾语或状语) + that(who)…的强调结构。本章要求了解代词it 和引词it 的各种用法,重点掌握it 用于前指或后指;引导词it 用于强调结构。
并列句
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
复合句
复杂句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。
从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。
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课程3小升初英语总复习50讲 赵紫涵|4、小升初总复习:春季班10讲 赵紫涵|3、小升初总复习:寒假班8讲 赵紫涵|2、小升初总复习:秋季班15讲 赵紫涵|1、小升初总复习:暑假班17讲 赵紫涵|第17讲 小升初必备句型|第16讲 数词|第15讲 小升初必备短语(三)|第14讲 小升初必备词汇(六)|第13讲 情态动词|第12讲 小升初必备词汇(五)|第11讲 介词|第10讲 小升初必备短语(二)|第09讲 小升初必备词汇(四)|第08讲 形容词、副词
小升初英语作文十篇
2017小升初英语常考语法知识大全
为了帮助大家准备小升初英语考试,我精心准备了一些常考英语语法知识,希望能帮到大家!
一名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2以s x sh ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /
an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an
exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2 用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater The sweater is new
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school
(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim They are teachers
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day It’s Sunday
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class He plays chess at home
但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
三、代词:人称代词,物主代词
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格
第一
人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的)
复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)
第二
人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的)
复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)
第三
人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的)
she(她) her her(她的)
it(它) it its(它的)
复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)
四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级
(一)、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a
little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2形容词加er的规则:
⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;
⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副词的比较级
1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
五 数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词
(1)1-20
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,
sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty
(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→
eighty-nine,91→ninety-one
(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;
586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three
(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand第二个“,”前为million,第三个“
,”前为billion
1,001→one thousand and one
18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion
二、序数词
(1)一般在基数词后加th
egfour→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不规则变化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth
(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth
(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth
基数词转为序数词的口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th
一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d
八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i,th前面有个e
若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。
六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等
1at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)
2on
1)表示具体日期。
注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:
at(on)the weekend在周末---特指
at(on)weekends在周末---泛指
over the weekend在整个周末
during the weekend在周末期间
(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas
2)在(刚……)的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents
一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3in
1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December,
the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)
七、动词:动词的四种时态:
(1)一般现在时:
一般现在时的构成
1 be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy 我是一个男孩。
2 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2以s x sh ch o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
(2)一般过去时:
动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry –
worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read
,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose
– lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)一般将来时:
基本结构: ①be going to + do;
②will+ do be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) = I will go swimming tomorrow
(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分:句法
1陈述句
(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student She is a doctor He works in a hospital
There are four fans in our classroom He will eat lunch at 12:00 I watched TV yesterday evening
(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student She is not (isn’t) a doctor
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00 I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening
2 疑问句
一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该
问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
3There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)x kb 1c om
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动
词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s + 介词短语
;小升初英语语法知识点总结
#英语资源# 导语在日常生活或是工作学习中,大家一定都接触过作文吧,作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡,即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言,向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?以下是 为大家精心整理的小升初英语作文十篇,欢迎大家阅读。
篇一小升初英语作文
My teacher - tan teacher The stone set in a pair of handsome eyebrows, a pair of big eyes, a head of black hair, in the sunshine is so beautiful and so kind
It is often said that we are the flowers of the motherland, the teacher is hard gardener, if it were not for the gardener cultivating, which we have these flowers blooming moment
Tan teacher for our preview will learn knowledge, not every day is a day and night corrects students papers, there is no time to rest
I love cry, every time I cry, tan teachers would comfort me: "dont cry, was originally a beautiful little girl, a cry is not good-looking" Tan at the same time, the teacher will be meaningful to speak the truth of life (I think) it to me: "man is iron, the meal is steel, every time you cry once, before the meal is free Children, you have to understand that the way of life is not plain sailing, maybe you are a little difficulties to cry No, crying is not solve the problem, so youre not about you, he still had his, how can again"
Tan those simple language teacher always deeply imprinted in my mind, make me unforgettable
我的老师——谭老师。一对清秀的眉毛,一双宝石般的大眼睛,一头乌黑的长发,在阳光下显得是那么的美丽,那么的和蔼可亲。
人们常说,我们是祖国的'花朵,老师是辛勤的园丁,如果没有这些园丁的精心培养,哪有我们这些花朵绽放的时刻呢
谭老师每天不是给我们预习将要学习的知识,就是日夜不停地批改作业,根本没有休息的时间。
我很爱哭,每次一哭,谭老师就会安慰我道:”别哭了,原本一个漂漂亮亮的小姑娘,一哭就不好看了。”同时,谭老师还会意味深长地讲一些人生的道理(我觉得的)给我听:“人是铁,饭是钢,你每哭一次,之前的饭就等于白吃了。孩子,你得明白这人生的道路并不是一帆风顺,难道说你遇到一点儿困难就哭吗不,哭是解决不了问题的,你还不是照样过你的,他照样过他的,又能怎样呢“
谭老师那些淳朴的语言总是深深地印在我的脑海里,使我终生难忘。
篇二小升初英语作文
The easiest way to a great smile is to be happyYou can be happy all the timebut not everybody is; when you are notyou can think happy thoughts insteadThink about something or someone that you care aboutor think about a joke that you just find hilariousRemarkablywhen youre feeling downsmiling can help cheer you upeven if you have to coax a smile out at first
When we think of smilingwe think of the mouthbut the eyes may actually be more essential to a warmgenuine smileSmiling with your eyes is difficult to describe--in general your cheekbones lift slightly and your eyebrows dip a little--but when you see ityou know it:its that look of your eyes "lighting up" or "twinkling" To get a feel for how to make your eyes smileget in front of a mirror and practice smilingbut concentrate only on your eyesYou may find it helpful to cover the lower part of your face with a piece of paperPlay around with it a bitand youll find that you can make your mouth smile when your eyes arent smilingand you can also smile only with your eyesWhen your eyes do smileremember how it feelswhich muscles are working and howWith practiceyoull be able to smile with your eyes at will
Smile is a kind of attitude of lifethe richthe statusthe situation with no connectionA millionaire May Daybut a poor fret may mood:a disabled may calmA situation may wellone of the people might meet adversity smile
Life is always a mirroraccording to our imagewhen we crycrywhen we live in life are smilingsmilingSmile to no purposewhether to bossor guardthat smile alikesmile is the respect of othersfor life is also the respectSmile is a "return"
Smile
Smile is the best name cardwho does not want to make friends with people of optimismA smile can give oneself a confidencealso can give people a better inspire confidence and potential一个伟大的微笑最简单的方法就是快乐。你可以快乐,但不是每个人都是;当你不在的时候,你可以把快乐的想法相反。对某事或某人认为你关心,或者想一个笑话,你只是觉得好笑。值得注意的是,当你感觉下来,微笑可以帮助你振作起来,即使你必须先哄微笑了。
当我们想到微笑,想起我们的嘴,但眼睛实际上可能更需要一个温暖的、真诚的微笑,用眼睛微笑是难以描述的,一般的颧骨稍微解除你的眉毛倾斜一点,但是当你看到它,你知道它:它的神色你的眼睛“亮起来”或“瞬间”感受如何让你的眼睛微笑,站在镜子前微笑和实践,但只集中在你的眼睛,你会发现它有助于同一张纸上你的脸的下部盖。玩它点,你会发现,你可以让你的嘴微笑时,你的眼睛没有微笑,你也可以用眼睛微笑只。当你的眼睛微笑,记得那是怎样的感觉,肌肉工作和如何。通过练习,你可以用你的眼睛微笑。
微笑是一种生活态度,富有,地位,情况没有联系。一个百万富翁可能一天,但一个可怜的烦恼可能心情:一个残疾人可能平静,一个情况可能很好,一个人可能会遇到逆境的微笑…
生活总是一面镜子,照我们的形象,当我们哭,哭,当我们生活在微笑,微笑着。笑到没有目的,无论是对上司,还是对门卫,那微笑都是一样的,微笑是对别人的尊重,对生活也是尊重。微笑是一种回报。
微笑
微笑是的名片,谁不想和乐观的人交朋友?微笑能给自己信心,也能给人以更好的信心和潜能。
篇三小升初英语作文
many people like music it has many sorts: soft music is graceful, rock music is fast, classical music is great, and children’s music is interestingyou can pick and choose whatever you like
很多人喜欢音乐。它有很多种类:轻音乐很优雅,摇滚乐很快,古典乐很伟大,儿童音乐很有趣。你可以挑选 任何一种你喜欢的。
now popular songs are in fashion if you like music, you usually like singing, too i am no exception my brother and i like pop songs, and my parents like to listen to soft music we are a musical family
现在流行歌曲很流行。如果你喜欢音乐,一般你也会喜欢唱歌的。我也不例外。我的哥哥和我喜欢流行歌曲,而我的父母喜欢听轻音乐。我们是一个音乐家庭。
do you like music is your family full of music, too music is really great! i like it very much
你喜欢音乐吗?你的家里也充满音乐吗?音乐真的很棒。我非常喜欢它。
篇四小升初英语作文
Today, It is snowy we make a snowman outside the house We are happy
First We make a big ball of snow Then we make another snowball This one is smaller than the first We put this snowball on that snowball We make another small snowball , we put it on top We make a face on the snowman The carrot is his nose ,some Littlle rocks for his mouth and eyes We have two sticks for his arms
Snowman is wonderfuI! I Like snowman
今天,它是下雪的。我们堆雪人在房子外面。我们是快乐的。
第一。我们做一个大球雪。然后我们做另一个雪球。这个小于第一个。我有另一个雪球,我们把它放在最上面。我们在给雪人做脸。胡萝卜鼻子,有些小岩石作为他的嘴巴和眼睛。我们有两个棒作为他的手臂。
篇五小升初英语作文
I have moved to my new school since Septmber It is a modern and nice school which is in Beijing It has a playground, a library, several labs, classrooms with electronic equipment and so on Its quite different from my old school Its larger, much more modern This is why I love my new school If you are free, you are warmly welcomed to come to our school to have a look篇六小升初英语作文
Every sportsman should have sportsmanship When defeated, he should greet his opponent and congratulate him If he cant, on one will care to be his opponent because he lacks basic decorum and the spirit of a good sportsman
A true sportsman has a generous heart, admits to his loss and does not act with vexation Learning to have sportsmanship is very important It doesnt always matter whether one wins or not Whats even more important than results is what you have learned from each competition
篇七小升初英语作文
I have many teachers My favourite teacher is Miss Green She is a math teacher She is tall and thin She has small eyes and a big mouth She is strict and active She likes summer best, because she likes swimming very much She often climbs mountains on the weekend We all like Miss Green very muc篇八小升初英语作文
Monday is my favourtie school day I am very busy I get up at 7:00 I go to school at 7:30 We have Chinese, math, Englsih and PE in the morning I like PE class very much In the afternoon, we have art class We can sing and dance in the art class I like it! After school, I do sports with my classmates What a busy school day!篇九小升初英语作文
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better first Smiling Changes Our MoodNext time you are feeling down try putting on a smile Theres a good chance you mood will change for the better Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood secondSmiling Relieves StressStress can really show up in our faces Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired worn down and overwhelmed When you are stressed take time to put on a smile The stress should be reduced and youll be better able to take action finallySmiling Lifts the Face and Makes You Look YoungerThe muscles we use to smile lift the face making a person appear younger Dont go for a face lift just try smiling your way through the day youll look younger and feel better i hope every body can smile more篇十小升初英语作文
There are many television programs in Taiwan today, from TV aeries, quiz shows, soap operas, movies to cartoons Of all the programs, I like to watch cartoons the best, like Cartoon network, Disney and many others I like to watch cartoons because they are funny and very interesting, especially when I am sad, tired or bored I also like cartoon characters They are so cute and vivid We must use our imagination when we watch cartoons Because they are often exaggerated, so you need to have a sense of humor小升初英语考试知识总结
#小学英语# 导语正确的语法可以简化信息,简单的一句话就能传达很多信息,甚至包含多重意思,就像双关语一样。语法正确还能避免歧义,明确指代关系和修饰对象等,是很有用的,学进去了就明白了。以下是 整理的《小升初英语语法知识点总结》相关资料,希望帮助到您。
篇一小升初英语语法知识点总结
(1) 指示代词 分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
单数 复数
限定词:This girl is Mary Those men are my teachers
代词: This is Mary Those are my teachers
(2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a 作主语
This is the way to do it
这事儿就该这样做。
b 作宾语
I like this better than that
我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c 作主语补语
My point is this
我的观点就是如此。
d 作介词宾语
I dont say no to that
我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that
那并不可怕。
篇二小升初英语语法知识点总结
1be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student-Yes I am / No, I'm not
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike
2 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school
否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它
如: Do you often play basketball after school l Yes, we do / No, we don't
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句
如: What do you often do after school
当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well
一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well Yes, he does / No, he doesn't
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句
如: How does your father go to work
三第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says
篇三小升初英语语法知识点总结
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas !
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy !
小升初英语自我介绍
学习是需要总结的,下面我整理了小升初英语考试知识总结,欢迎大家参考借鉴!
小升初英语考试知识总结(一)小升初考试已经陆续来临,大敌当前,各位小朋友们是否已经开始摩拳擦掌、跃跃欲试了呢此时在做大量习题是是否会经常遇到很多个奇形怪状的“拦路虎”呢那我们就一起来解决这个问题吧!
在小升初当中,涉及到的词汇有2000个左右,500个左右是基础词汇,1000个左右是拓展词汇(这些较难的词汇在阅读、完成中出现的机会很大),其中最重要的词汇----高频词汇共有400--500个。那这么多的词汇,我们在这么短短的时间内很难一下都记牢,这也就需要我们找到一些背单词的小窍门了。
方法一:相同字母记忆法
猫和老鼠: 威风凛凛的美国总统:
有一个rat(老鼠) 美国是个union(联邦)
非常的fat(肥胖) 人口不到billion(十亿)
跳进了vat(缸) 人人都有opinion(意见)
偷吃了salt(盐) 总统才是champion(冠军)
变成了bat(蝙蝠) 宝座下垫cushion(垫子)
气坏了cat(猫) 口里咬着union(洋葱)
咬破了hat(帽子) 薪水超过million(百万)
当成了mat(垫子) 君临天下像lion(狮子)
记单词是个长期的功夫,这里是今天交给大家的第一个方法,通过这个方法可以一下子记一串的单词,孩子们可以按照老师的这个方法自行把这样的单词编起来,自己编出来的东西印象会更深呢!
小升初英语考试知识总结(二)分类式联想记忆
上次我们所说的是把相似的单词串成故事,通过记一个故事的形式来把相似的单词记住。今天我们要说的利用开头字母的变化来记住单词:
1、each 每个、各自
beach 海滩、沙滩
2、ink 墨水
pink 的粉色的
3、oil 油、石油
boil 沸腾、煮沸
4、rush 冲、奔跑
brush 刷子、画笔
5、clap 拍、击
lap 膝部、跑道的一圈
6、limb 肢、臂、树枝
climb 爬、攀登
7、ash 灰烬、灰
dash 猛冲、飞奔
8、raise 举起、增加
praise表扬
9、cold 冷的
scold 责备
10、under 少于、低于
thunder 雷、雷声
11、lake 湖
bake 烘烤
12、beat 打、打击
neat 整洁、干净
13、blue 蓝色的
clue 线索
14、blow 吹
folw 流动
15、table 桌子
cable 电缆、电报
16、corn 谷物、小麦、玉米
horn 号角、喇叭、警报器
17、dam 坝、堤
jam 果酱、堵塞
18、lamp 灯
damp 潮湿的、微湿的
19、full 满的、充满的
dull 枯燥的、乏味的
20、fire 火、火灾
hire 雇佣
小升初英语考试知识总结(三)我们要学的方法是词根词缀记忆法,可能有些单词偏难,但主要是让孩子掌握的这些词缀,对“猜”阅读理解和完形填空的生词有极大的帮助!
1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气,大气” aeroplane, aerial,
2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做,动作” active, agent, reaction,
3) alt, 含义是“高”, altitude,
4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它,变更” alternate,
5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物,生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)
6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)
7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取,获” capture, except, concept, capacity
8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行,让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)
9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)
10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim
11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include
12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture
13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord
14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑,动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)
15) dic, dict, 含义是“说,示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict
16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document
17) duc, duct含义是“引导,传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)
18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做,创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect
19) fend, fens, 含义是“打,击” defence, offence
20) fer, 含义是“搬运,移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)
21) fin, finit, 含义是“终,极” final, finish, confine
22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, /confirm/i, affirm(断定)
23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)
24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex
25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish
26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform
27) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度” force, enforce, effort
28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产,发生” generate, generation
29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写,记录” telegram, diagram, photograph
30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段” gradually, degree, progress
31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion
33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject
34) jour, 含义是“日,一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)
35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合,连合” conjunction, junction(连合)
36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动,工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate
37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集” collect, select, lecture
38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活,生存” life, alive, live
39) loc, 含义是“场所,位置” location, dislocate(脱位)
40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger
巧计小升初常考词汇(四)
guilt 有罪 故意来踢你
poverty 贫穷 一切都over了,当然很贫穷
property 财富 p爬
praise 赞扬 我趴在地上举起双手,为你喝彩===赞扬
loop 环形 一百个人趴在地上,围成一个环形
glimpse 一瞥 表示快速的无意识的一瞥
glance 一瞥 快速的有意识的一瞥
love at the first glimpse/sight 一见钟情
gaze 凝视 一男生看男生超过6妙,那你就对她感兴趣哦
peer 努力地看 眼精眯着看,眼角有微笑
dict--一再的
addict--一再的
commence 开始 开门就死
commend 赞扬 帮你缝好了,你当然要赞扬他啦
economy 经济
economic 经济的
economical 节约的
frugal 节俭的 只要吃豆腐乳就够了
serve---词根保留
reserve 储备 ;预定 反复帮你保留
reservation 预定(房间)
preservative 防腐剂 保存的腊肠等都要的哦
mini ==小的
mini happy country 小日本
minister 大臣 牧师 大臣跟皇帝说:在下,小人
diminish 减少 一个已经很小了,分成两个,当然就是减少
commence 开始 开门就开死了,我们讲过的哦
go hiking 远足
go camping
campus 校园 露营加我们就是 大学哦
successor 后来者,继任,一般是工作的人
ancestor 祖先 forebear
offspring 从你后面弹出来的人,就是后代
2019小升初英语重点归纳 很值得收藏
小升初英语自我介绍范文1
I am _______ I was born in _______ I graduate from senior high school and major in English I started learning English since I was 12 years old My parents have a lot of American friends That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes I used to go abroad for a short- term English study
During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things I think language is very interesting I could express one substance by using different sounds So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge
小升初英语自我介绍范文2My name is ________ I am graduate from ________ senior high school and major in ________ There are ________ people in my family My father works in a computer company And my mother is a housewife I am the youngest one in my family In my spare time, I like to read novels I think reading could enlarge my knowledge As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master
In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or JapaneseMy favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future
小升初英语自我介绍范文3My name is _____ I am from _____ There are_____ people in my family My father works in a computer company He is a computer engineer My mother works in a international trade company She is also a busy woman I have a older sister and a younger brother My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University She majors in English My brother is an elementary school student He is 8 years old
Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school
小升初英语自我介绍范文4My name is AAA I am an outgoing girloy I have many hobbies,such as basketball, football, reading and so onAmong them I like reading best because when i am reading, I am very happy Reading helps me to know things that I do not know before In my family there are four other members, my grandfather, grandmother,father and mother My parents are strict with mewhile my grandparents are kind to meI love them all and I want to study hard in return for their kindness to me
小升初英语自我介绍范文5Hello! (sir / madam / ladies and gentleman)
My name's XXX, and you can call me XXX
I'm eleven years oldI study in XXX Primary School,and I'm in Class 5,Grade 5There're three people in my family,they're XXX my mother is a XXX my father is a XXX I do love my happy warm family!In addition,I'm sunny boy with lots of hobbies, for instance,stamp-collecting, swimming,reading, etcBut I prefer XXX because XXX and I have learned since I was XXX years oldSoon I will graduate from primary school, and I sincerely hope that I can continue to study at this schoolThanks for your attention!
小升初的考试也要马上开始了,小学的同学们也在准备复习希望能考上一所好的初中,我整理了一些小学英语的重点知识。
一、小生初英语重点句型
1So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left
3It takes sbsome time to do sth
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语
二、小升初英语重点词组1、It’s time for sth 该到做某事的时间了
It’s time to do sth(It’s time for sb to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了
2、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地要求做某事
3、ask (tell)sb (not )to do sth 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事
4、 make/let sb to do sth 让某人做某事
5、hear/see/sb do sth 听见/看见某人做某事
6、had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事
7、It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8、It’s best to do sth最好做某事
小学英语三~六年级单词分类汇总一、学习用品
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包
二、人体
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴
三、颜色
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕
四、动物

cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠
五、人物
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man男人woman女人Ms先生 Miss**
小升初英语考试是比较简单的,对于英语水平的要求也比较简单的,所以小升初的同学们只要能将英语单词背下来就可以了。


