1、重庆火锅,chongqing hot pot
重庆火锅,又称为毛肚火锅或麻辣火锅,是中国传统饮食方式,起源于明末清初的重庆嘉陵江畔、朝天门等码头船工纤夫的粗放餐饮方式,原料主要是牛毛肚、猪黄喉、鸭肠、牛血旺等。

2016年5月,“重庆火锅”当选为“重庆十大文化符号”之首,本次评选是按文化含量、知名度、美誉度、代表性、独特性、地域性、时代性7大标准进行评选。
2、驴肉火烧,Donkey HamBurger
驴肉火烧是华北地区极为流行的传统小吃,起源于保定、河间一带,广泛流传于冀中平原,卤好的驴肉伴着老汤汁加入酥脆的火烧里面。作为河北省餐饮文化中心和冀菜发源地的保定,驴肉火烧经过不断地发展和推广,闻名大江南北。
在华北地区的大街小巷随处可见驴肉火烧的店铺,完全融入了当地居民的生活之中。另外河北河间也有类似食物,不过做法和味道大不相同,最直观的区别在于保定的驴肉火烧是圆的,而河间的驴肉火烧是长方形的。据史书记载,驴肉火烧源于明建文二年(公元1400年)河北保定,现在遍布燕赵大地。
3、南京板鸭,Nanjing Steamed Roast Duck
南京板鸭俗称"琵琶鸭",又称“官礼板鸭”和“贡鸭”,素有“北烤鸭南板鸭”之美名,是南京地区一道传统名菜,用盐卤腌制风干而成,分腊板鸭和春板鸭两种。
因其肉质细嫩紧密,像一块板似的,故名板鸭。板鸭色香味俱全,外形饱满,体肥皮白,肉质细嫩紧密,食之酥、香回味无穷。南京板鸭外形较干,状如平板,肉质酥烂细腻,香味浓郁,故有“干、板、酥、烂、香”之美誉。
4、盐水鸭,Salted Duck
盐水鸭是南京著名的特产,属金陵菜,是金陵菜的代表之一,又叫桂花鸭,是中国地理标志产品。因南京有“金陵”别称,故也称“金陵盐水鸭”,久负盛名,至今已有两千五百多年历史。
南京盐水鸭制作历史悠久,积累了丰富的制作经验。鸭皮白肉嫩、肥而不腻、香鲜味美,具有香、酥、嫩的特点。而以中秋前后,桂花盛开季节制作的的盐水鸭色味最佳,名为桂花鸭。
5、北京烤鸭,Beijing Roast Duck
烤鸭是具有世界声誉的北京著名菜式,起源于中国南北朝时期,《食珍录》中已记有炙鸭,在当时是宫廷食品。用料为优质肉食鸭北京鸭,果木炭火烤制,色泽红润,肉质肥而不腻,外脆里嫩。
北京烤鸭分为两大流派,而北京最著名的烤鸭店也即是两派的代表。它以色泽红艳,肉质细嫩,味道醇厚,肥而不腻的特色,被誉为“天下美味”。
-特产
关于美食的英语单词?
这有一堆,呵呵:
汤 soup
羹 soup
高汤 thin soup; light soup; clear soup; consomme
清汤 thin soup; light soup; clear soup; consomme
浓汤 thick soup; pottage/potage
老汤 soup stock
肉汤 broth
骨头汤 bone broth
肉片汤 soup with meat slices
黄瓜肉片汤 soup with meat and cucumber slices
肉片鱼羹 sliced meat with fish paste in broth
丸子汤 soup with meat balls; pork balls soup
氽丸子 soup with meat balls; pork balls soup
肉圆粉丝汤 pork balls soup with bean noodles
白肺汤 pork lung soup
牛肉汤 beef soup
羊肉汤 mutton soup
鸡汤 chicken soup; soup with chicken
鸡块汤 soup with chicken slices; soup with sliced chicken;
sliced chicken soup
鸡丝汤 soup with shredded chicken; shredded chicken soup
草菇鸡片汤 sliced chicken with mushrooms in soup
鸡茸玉米汤 corn soup with minced chicken
鸡茸芦笋汤 asparagus soup with mashed chicken
鸡茸黄鱼羹 yellow croaker potage with minced chicken
鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup
鸡什汤 chicken giblets soup
蔬菜鸡什汤 chicken giblets soup with vegetables
鸭汤 duck soup
火鸭芥菜汤 sliced roasted duck with leaf mustered in soup
芥菜鸭汤 duck soup with pickled mustard leaves
鸭掌汤 duck web soup
竹笋鸭掌汤 duck’s feet with bamboo shoots in soup
鸭肝汤 duck liver soup
冬菇鸭杂汤 duck giblets soup with black mushrooms
鸭骨菜汤 duck bone soup with vegetables
汤泡肫球 gizzard balls in soup
三鲜汤 soup with fish, shrimps and pork balls
红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato
黄鱼羹 yellow croaker chowder
鲫鱼汤 soup with gold carp; gold carp soup
鱼翅汤 soup with shark’s fins
鲍鱼汤 soup with abalone; abalone soup
鲍鱼鸡片汤 abalone soup with sliced chicken
鲍鱼芦笋汤 abalone soup with asparagus
干贝汤 dried scallop soup; soup with dried scallops
燕窝汤 bird‘s nest soup
燕窝羹 bird‘s nest soup
蛇羹 snake soup; soup with snake
酸辣汤 sour and pepper hot soup

豆腐汤 bean-cud soup
蔬菜汤 vegetables soup
榨菜汤 hot pickled tuber mustard soup
榨菜肉丝汤 hot pickled tuber mustard soup with shredded pork
榨菜粉丝汤 hot pickled tuber mustard soup with bean noodles
什锦瓜丁汤 assorted meat soup with diced white gourd
鸡蛋羹 steamed egg custard
鸡蛋汤 eggdrop soup; egg soup
木须汤 eggdrop soup; egg soup
蛋花汤 eggdrop soup; egg soup
蕃茄鸡蛋汤 egg soup with tomatoes
锅巴口蘑汤 mushroom soup with fried rice crust
白豆汤 white bean soup
玉米羹 sweet corn soup
主食 staple food
1)面食 cooked wheaten food
面食 cooked wheaten food; food made of flour
馒头 steamed bread; steamed bun
白面馒头 steamed bread; steamed bun
一屉馒头 a trayful of steamed bread; a trayful of steamed buns
馒子 steamed bread; steamed bun
馍馍 steamed bread; steamed bun
白面馒 steamed bread; steamed bun
花卷 steamed twisted roll; steamed roll
蒸饼 steamed cake
发面饼 leavened pancake
烙饼 unleavened pancake; flapjack
家常饼 home-style pancake
薄饼 thin pancake
荷叶饼 lotus-leaf-like pancake; thin pancake
锅饼 thick pancake
饼卷 pancake roll
葱花饼 green Chinese onion pancake; green onion pancake
炒饼 fried shredded pancake
肉饼 fried meat pie; meat pie
馅饼 fried meat pie; meat pie
猪肉馅饼 fried pork pie; pork pie
三鲜馅饼 fried pie with shredded sea foods
烧饼 baked sesame-seed cake
芝麻烧饼 baked sesame-seed cake
火烧 baked wheaten cake
糖火烧 baked sweeten wheaten cake
蜂糕 steamed sponge cake
米糕 steamed rice cake; rice budding
年糕 New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour
凉糕 steamed rice cake served cold in summer
丝糕 steamed corn cake
窝头 steamed corn bread
玉米饼子 corn pancake
煎饼 thin pancake made of millet flour; millet pancake
粽子 pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in
bamboo or reed leaves
馕 crusty pancake
2)面条 noodles
面条 noodles
切面 noodles
挂面 packaged noodles
拉面 hand-pulled noodles
抻面 hand-pulled noodles

方便面 instant noodles
即食面 instant noodles
三文治sandwich;比萨饼pizza。香肠sausage;面包bread;黄油(白塔油)butter;茶叶蛋tea eggs;汉堡hamburger;火腿ham;奶酪cheese;酸奶yoghurt


