考研英语历年真题重要的是学透。学透就意味着掌握命题人的命题思路、方法、考查要点等。有的考生觉得这很简单，多做几遍题就行了。有这种想法的考生要赶紧纠正，因为真题不是一遍遍做就可以的，要讲究一定的方法和时间。真题是适合全程备考的资料，考研备考前期可用，备考中期可用，备考冲刺仍不可或缺。总体而言，考研英语真题要做五、六遍方可，每遍适当间隔一段时间效果会更好。
第一遍：对自己英语水平的考查了解。严格按照考试时间，即每天下午14：00~17:00，在最贴近考试的环境下完成真题。这样更能检测出自己的真实水平。
第二遍：分析试题，摘录生词记忆。对文中的生词摘录，以便熟悉记忆。对照译文，对文中长难句进行理解，分析成分(这样有助于了解考研英语文章长难句的结构特点)。思考文章的文体及成文结构(总分、总分总、分总)，及试题类型(细节题、推理题、例证题、主题题、词汇题还是态度题)。正面分析正确选择项，在看答案之前先自己思考，该选项为什么是正确选项，依据在哪里，然后再看试题解析，这样可以帮助自己纠正思路偏差，越来越接近命题思路。在此提醒考生，真题的选取要慎重，对文章命题思路分析透彻精准的才是有帮助的，不然徒劳无功。
第三遍：重点分析干扰选项。
总的来说，可以从以下三方面入手：
一、对比正确选项和错误选项，找出其差异所在。出题人惯用的干扰项设置方法一般有以下几种：以偏概全，用所论述事情的某一内容来代表整个事实;偷换概念，断章取义或是把对方言论做出曲解;推理过度，由原文推出甲选项，甲选项推出乙选项，便认为原文可以推出乙选项;同义替换出错，把所修饰成分遗漏或是修饰内容替换;因果倒置，把因当果来用或是把果当因来用;主客观混乱，把主客观关系弄错，主观当客观，客观当主观;无中生有，由文中某一词臆造选项或是毫无根据的生造等等。然后把错误选项带入原文，从中便可以发现出题人干扰项设置的方法，对作者意图和事实歪曲。
二、理解中外思维的异同，找出错误选项代表性的词汇。
外国人很少说绝对，中国人经常说绝对。因此选项中包含some,perhaps,appromately,about,seems等词汇的选项一般都是正确的，而包含certainly,extremely等绝对的词汇一般都是错误的。这个是应试的做题技巧，但是备考过程中不能走这样的捷径，要认真分析正确选项和错误选项，踏踏实实地做题分析：找出代表性词汇后进行汇总，根据肯定否定的语气轻重来把它们进行排序，然后看看命题人是怎么把作者不太肯定的语气给肯定了的。
三、换位思考，纠正思维误区。
考生要学会把自己放到出题人的角度来对待错误选项，因为错误选项都是很熟悉中国人思维的专家出的，他们常常利用中国人的惯常思维习惯来设置陷阱，因此，考生需要跳出自己的思维模式，站在出题人的角度考虑问题，这样有利于纠正自己的思维偏差，逃出思维陷阱，逐渐接近出题人的思维。这也就意味着任何试题对你而言不那么困难了，答题正确率也逐步提高。
第四遍：角色扮演，运用思路出题。
回到文章中，分析一下出题人是怎样把题目设置出来的，进一步体会出题人的出题思路和出题点。具体思考以下几个问题：
①出题点：体会出题人为什么会在这个地方出题目而不在其他地方出题目其它地方是不是可以出题目
②考查点：出这样的题目是想考查学生的何种能力
③题目类型：如果让你出题目你会怎样来出为什么选择这样的方式来出
第五遍：总结出题技巧以及自己的应对策略。
经过前几遍的做题和分析，答案都非常清楚了。但考生仍需如第一遍那样认真做真题，做题的过程中注意运用所掌握的思路解题。对于做错的题目要认真分析错在哪里，是马虎，还是思维方面仍存在缺陷有缺陷，那缺陷在哪里同时要注意总结各种类型题目的解题方法，例如细节题需要定位准确，然后将选项和原文认真比对;例证题正确选项一定是和观点相关的选项等等。
考研英语历年真题对于考研来说是个宝库，里面的资源越挖越深，越挖越多。因此，考生绝不能把真题简单地当成"题"做，而应该把它当成攻克考研的"教材"反复研究。只要考生好好研究真题就会从中找到解题的思路，也会给自己的复习找到方向。
2010年--2018年历年考研英语二真题及解析
《历年考研英语真题》百度云网盘资源下载地址
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包含：英一真题解析、英二真题解析。考研介绍：考研是考生成为研究生必须要通过的选拔性考试。研究生是继大专和本科之后更高层次的学历，又分为硕士研究生和博士研究生，一般提到的“研究生”通常指硕士研究生。考研专业分为十三大学科门类，十三大门类下面再分为110多个一级学科，110多个一级学科下面再细分为400多个二级学科，同时还有招生单位自行设立的很多二级学科。十三大学科门类：哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、军事学、管理学、艺术学。
浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(2)
《2010~2018考研英语真题（英语一）》百度网盘资源免费下载
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考研英语真题该怎么刷
21 What is the text mainly about
A Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia
B Williams’ influence on Benjamin
C The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist
D The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington
22 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest
A The cat would be closely watched
B The cat would get some medical care
C Benjamin would leave his home shortly
D Benjamin would have real brushes soon
23 What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent
A He took him to see painting exhibitions
B He provided him with painting materials
C He sent him to a school in Philadelphia
D He taught him how to make engravings
24 Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________
A master the use of paints
B appreciate landscape paintings
C get to know other painters
D make up his mind to be a painter
B
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的) But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime Watch TV
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School She says these activities at bedtime can zxxk get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep Other experts say part of the problem is chemical Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results
25 What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on
A American kids’ sleeping habits B Teenagers’ sleep-related diseases
C Activities to prevent sleeplessness D Learning problems and lack of sleep
26 How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day
A 7 hours B 8 hours C 10 hours D 18 hours
27 Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon
A They are affected by certain body chemicals
B They tend to do things that excite them
C They follow their parents’ examples
D They don’t need to go to school early
C
FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship
Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合) Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society
Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures
Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years In 1990, immigrants numbered some 114 million out of Italy’s then 567 million people, or about 2 percent At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 456 million of a total population of 606 million, or 75 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy
Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration
Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said
28 Why does Cojochru have to take a language test
A To continue to stay in Italy B To teach her children Italian
C To find a better job in Italy D To better mix with the Italians
29 Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________
A reduce Italy’s population quickly B cause conflicts among people
C lead to financial difficulties D put pressure on schools
30 What do we know about Cojochru
A She lives with her sister now in Italy
B She enjoys learning the Italian language
C She speaks Italian well enough for her job
D She wishes to go back to her home country
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy
l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America” _____32_____
l Hit the streets with confidence _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you
Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not intereste
Don’t get discouraged
● 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten 35
● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them
A Limit your time
B As you approach people, be polite
C If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one
D For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task
E To get good and useful results, ask them the same question
F That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need
G With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply
更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读：step 1 先以考试状态做题(25min以内)
在做题时，记得是考试状态，意味着不能查词，不能场外求助，就自己按照审题，通读，定位，解题的步骤来。时间要严格控制在25min内，25min内没做完也要停笔，以此刻的正确率来评判你第一次做这篇阅读的正确率。
step 2 对答案看解析(20min)
在没有看全文翻译和梳理全文不会的生词和长难句之前，先对答案，看一遍解析。正因为此时是你最接近考试的状态，你还是有词不会，有句子看不懂或者看错，那么此时你看解析主要分析看几个点。
1目前我做错(或做对但比较纠结)的题目中，有没有通过合适的做题方法就能避免的。做针对技巧上的分析和提升。
2目前我做错(或做对但比较纠结)的题目中，有哪些是因为文章没看懂(词汇，句子，句间结构，段落结构，文章结构)而导致的。并将错题和纠结但作对的题目，一同记录，并标注其错误或可能犯错的原因，第二天重新温故。
Step 3 回顾全文，细读文章，读懂文章(100min)
对完答案并且分析了犯错原因后，你应该已经有一些疑惑并且知道自己哪里不太会了，此时此刻带着问题去细读文章是效果最好的时候了。所谓的细读，需要达成几个目的，可以按照下述流程操作。
1先从头到尾把生词扫出来，并对生词分级进行摘录，具体怎么分级以及怎么操作会更高效。
2对于完全没看懂的句子，一定要写下来，或者其他方式收藏下来，除了写原句，翻译，还要大致切分一下句中成分，可以先尝试自己翻译写下来，然后对比解析中的翻译，看看是哪里不对，再用不同颜色的笔标记下来最好。(30min)
3分析段落结构(15-20min)
4分析文章结构(10min)
5再次回顾所有题目(10min)
