求考研英语一的历年真题及解析的百度云！！！最好到2020年
命题点一：实义动词辨析
1 Don't ______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting
A save B trust C waste D love
2 You must be more careful and ______ the same mistakes you've ever made
A plan B follow C avoid D enjoy
3 For our own safety, it's important to______ the traffic rules on the way to school
A follow B change C make D break
4 My parents said they would come to visit me I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home
A wait B help C expect D afford
5 In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends
A thank B remindC teach
6Can you help me ________ those exercise books I got a different number each time
A carry B move C write D count
7 —Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ________， Mom
A promise B guess C wish D admire
8—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened
—In fact, it was not serious
A imagine B pretend C mean D warn
9 Tom and Jerry are very funny I can't help ________ when I watch them
A singing B laughing C sleeping D talking
10—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did John is really a dark horse Nobody _____ him to go so far
A wanted B encouraged
C expected D hoped
11Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee
A lent B introduced C donated D presented
12As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the exams
A provide B prefer C prevent
13 —I've no idea where to go next month
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there
A suggest B wonder C consider D regard
14 Their football team was________ in that important game
A won B beaten C failed
15As the story________， the secret of the castle is discovered little by little
A ends B begins C develops D happens
16 —My English is so weak Can you help me, Gina
—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading
A make B complete C develop D show
17Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret
A guess B miss C remember D allow
18 —Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)
—It ________ 5 kmsouth to the Old City of Xiangyang
A lies B lives C lays D lists
19 —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure
—I agree We should believe in ourselves
A compare B communicate
C create D consider
20—How is George now
—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it
A showed B offered C passed D paid
21 —Food safety has become a social focus now
—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food
A record B prevent C divide D separate
22 We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first
A finished B enjoyed C suggested D practised
23 —I have no plan for the vacation
—Why don't you relax and ________ the countryside
A enjoy B paint C love D develop
24 “重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into“important things must be ________ again and again and again”．
A spoken B repeated
C described D introduced
命题点二 连系动词辨析
1 —Would you like to try some pizza
—Yes, please It ________ lovely and ________ nice
A sounds; sees B hears; turns
C looks; smells D sounds; watches
2 When spring comes, trees begin to________ green
A sound B taste C keep D turn
3 The air ________ fresh after the rain And the sky is blue
A feels B tastes C smells D sounds
4—Do you know the song Where has the time gone
—Yes It ________ beautiful I like it very much
A smells B tastes C sounds D looks
5 —The oranges ________ sweet
—Of course They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou
A taste B eat C drink
6 —Good morning I'd like a birthday gift for my mother
—What about this scarf It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth
A feels B looks
C seems D becomes
7 —3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours
—It ________ amazing It's my first time to get to know this
A sounds B smells C tastes
命题点三：近义动词辨析
1 When he ________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball
A arrived B got to C reach
2 —When will MrGreen ________ Beijing
—In a week
A reach B get C arrive D come
3 —What will the phone ________？
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each
A spend B cost C pay D afford
4 Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent,but for the letters they received
A pay B cost C spend D take
5 It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work
A take B spend C pay
6 —Could you ________ me your bike, Tom
—OK And you can ________ it for a week
A lend; keep B borrow; lend
C lend; borrow D borrow; keep
7 —How long can I ________ this book
—Five days But you must return it on time
A borrow B lend C keep D kept
动词答案：
命题点一：实义动词辨析
1 C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要任何更多的时间，否则我们将会错过会议。save节省；trust信任；waste浪费；love热爱。根据后面的“否则我们将会错过会议”可知此处是浪费，故选C。
2 C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须要更加小心，并且你曾经犯过的同样的错误。plan计划；follow跟随，追随；avoid避免；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据前半句可知指避免犯同样的错误，故选C。
3 A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了我们自身的安全，在上学的路上，交通规则是很重要的。follow遵守，跟随；change改变；make制定；break违反，打破。由句意可知为了自身的安全，那么在穿过马路时就应当遵守交通规则。故选A。
4 A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说他们要来看我。离开家几个月之后我见到他们。wait等待；help帮助；expect期望；afford负担得起。can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。
5 A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活当中，我们需要那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友。thank感谢；remind提醒；teach教。根据常识可知要感谢帮助过我们的人。故选A。
6 D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮助我那些练习本吗？每次我都得出一个不同的数量。carry携带；move移动；write写；count数数。由“got a different number each time”可知让别人帮助数一下练习本。故选D。
7 A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“晚饭前回家，彼得！”“我，妈妈。”promise保证；guess猜测；wish希望；admire赞赏。结合语境可知是答应妈妈的要求，故选A。
8 B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“她爸爸尽力 没有什么不同寻常的事发生。”“事实上，它并不严重。”imagine想象；pretend假装；mean意思是，意味着；warn警告。根据答语“In fact, it was not serious”可知B项符合题意，故选B。
9 B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：《汤姆和杰里》(《猫和老鼠》)非常有趣。在看它们的时候，我忍不住。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡觉；talking谈论。结合常识可知《猫和老鼠》是一部非常有趣的动画片，常常使人大笑不已。故选B。
10 C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“昨天你看足球赛了吗？”“我看了。约翰的确是一匹黑马。没有人他会走这么远。”wanted想，想要；encouraged鼓励；expected预料，期望；hoped希望。根据语境可知大家对于约翰的表现应该是没有预料到。故选C。
11 D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：请注意！最后一项大奖要本年度最佳歌手——李玟。lend借出；introduce介绍；donate捐赠；present授予。根据常识，此处指将大奖“授予”某人。故选D。
12 C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该在考试中作弊的行为。provide提供；prefer更喜欢；prevent避免，防止。根据常识可知要避免在考试中作弊的行为。故选C。
13 C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“我不知道下个月去哪里。”“为什么不参观北京呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。”suggest建议；wonder想知道，好奇；consider考虑；regard认为。why not？是提建议句型，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”符合语境，故选C。
14 B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的足球队在一次重要的比赛中被了。won赢；beaten打败，指由于客观原因的失败；failed失败，指由主观原因造成的失败。根据语境及空格前的“was”可知，他们的足球队输掉了比赛，即为“被击败”。故选B。
15 C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的，城堡的秘密逐渐被揭露出来。ends结束；begins开始；develops发展，开发，也指故事情节的展开；happens发生。由little by little可知，develop符合语境。故选C。
16 C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“我的英语很不好。你能帮助我吗，吉娜？”“多练习，最重要的是要 一个良好的阅读习惯。”make制作；complete完成；develop发展，养成；show展示。develop a habit of养成……的习惯，符合语境，故选C。
17 B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：能抓住机会的时候不要，否则你会后悔的。guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。分析句意可知：只要能抓住机会就不要错过，故选B。
18 A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“习家池在哪儿？”“它襄阳古城南5千米处。lies位于；lives居住，生活；lays躺下，放置；lists列出。分析语境可知下文指习家池位于襄阳古城南5千米处。故选A。
19 A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“如果你总是把你自己跟别人，你可能有很大的压力。”“我赞同。我们应该相信自己。”compare比较；communicate交流；create创建，创造；consider考虑。根据空格后句“you may have tons of pressure”和答语中“We should believe in ourselves”可知表达“不要经常跟别人比较”，compare with sb与某人作比较。故选A。
20 B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“乔治现在怎么样了？”“我听说经理给他一份不错的工作，但是他拒绝了。”showed 展示；offered 提供；passed 传递；paid 支付。根据后半句“but he refused it”可知经理给乔治提供了一份不错的工作。故选B。
21 B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会焦点。”“那就是为什么制定法律来 食品犯罪。”record记录；prevent阻止；divide划分；separate使分离。根据句意和常识可知，法律是阻止犯罪的，故选B。
22 C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论这个问题，蒂姆先做一些调查。finished完成；enjoyed喜欢，欣赏；suggested建议；practised锻炼，练习。四个动词都可以跟doing sth，而suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
23 A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“对于假期我没有什么安排。”“你为什么不放松一下乡村呢？”enjoy享受；paint绘画；love爱；develop发展。根据语境可知，假期应该是去享受乡村的美景。故选A。
24 B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍。”可以被翻译成“important things must be again and again and again”。spoken 说；repeated 重复；described 描述；introduced 介绍。根据空格后“again and again and again”可知是“重复”三遍。故选B。
命题点二：连系动词辨析
1 C解析考查感官动词辨析。句意“你想尝试一些披萨吗？”“是的。它好看并且香。”sounds听起来；sees看；hears听；turns变得；looks看起来；smells闻起来；watches观看。根据常识可知看起来好看，闻起来香。故选C。
2 D解析考查系动词辨析。句意：当春天来临，树木开始 绿。sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；keep 保持；turn 变得。根据常识可知春天树木开始变绿，故选D。
3 C解析考查感官动词辨析。句意：雨后的空气 清新，并且天空是蓝色的。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。分析句意及联系常识，雨后的空气闻起来很清新，故选C。
4 4 C解析考查感官动词辨析。句意“你知道《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌吗？”“是的，它很美妙，我非常喜欢它。”smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据常识可知歌曲应该是听起来很美妙，故选C。
5 A解析考查感官动词辨析。句意为“橘子很甜。”“当然。它们来自郴州永兴。”由形容词sweet可知，空处应该用系动词。taste作系动词意为“尝起来”。故选A。
6 A解析考查感官动词辨析。句意“早上好，我想为母亲买个生日礼物。”“这块围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，而且 柔软并且顺滑。”feels摸起来；looks看起来；seems好像；becomes变得。根据“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起来”。故选A。
7 A解析考查感官动词辨析。句意“3D打印技术可以被用来在不到24个小时内建造一个房子。”“这 太神奇了，我从未听说过。”此处表达听起来很神奇，故选A。
命题点三：近义动词辨析
1 B解析考查近义动词、短语辨析及时态。句意：当他学校时，他看到他的同班同学们正在打排球。arrive不及物动词，其后接at/in＋地点名词；get 为不及物动词，接介词to＋地点名词；reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。但该句时态为一般过去时，C项不符合。故选B。
2 2 A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“格林先生什么时候到北京？”“一周后。”reach及物动词，后面直跟接宾语；get不及物动词，get to＋地点名词；arrive不及物动词，arrive in＋大地方，arrive at＋小地方；come不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。故选A。
3 B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“这种电话多少钱？”“如你所说，每部800美元。”spend花费，度过，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；cost花费，主语通常为物品；pay付钱，主语为人，与for搭配；afford负担得起，主语为人。从第一句的主语the phone是物品可知选B。
4 A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在邮票出现以前，人们不用为他们寄出去的信付钱，但是会为他们收到的信付钱。pay 花费，常用在pay for sth中；cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，常用在spend time/money on/(in) doing sth中；take花费，常用在it takes sbsome time/money to do sth句型中。根据空格后“for”可知用pay。故选A。
5 A解析考查近义动词辨析。句意：完成整个任务要 工人们十天时间。take的常用句型为It takes sb some time to do sth; spend的用法sbspend time/money on sth/(in) doing sth；pay的用法为sb pay some money for sth。根据主语it可知此处考查take的用法，故选A。
6 A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“汤姆，你能把你的自行车我吗？”“可以，并且你可以 它一个星期。”lend 借出；keep 保存，保管；borrow 借入。对主语来说借入用borrow，对主语来说借出用lend；当和一段时间连用时，要将borrow或lend改为keep。根据主语是you，所以用lend，再根据for a week 表示一段时间，可知要用keep。故选A。
7 C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意“我可以这本书多久？”“五天，但是你必须准时归还。”borrow借来(非延续性动词)；lend借出(非延续性动词)；kept是keep保存(延续性动词)的过去式。由问句中的how long多久，表示一段时间，常和延续性动词连用，且位于情态动词can之后，用原形。故选C。
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