大学生自学英语用什么教材好?

核心提示新概念啊。。亲\x0d\很适合初学者的自学的哟。。。 \x0d\如果你为了基本交流无障碍的话,也就是普通的口语交流那就是选择新概念就好,但是新概念有英音和美音。。看你自己的兴趣了。。。但是我觉得英音更好一点儿,可能跟我学习雅思有关系。\x0

新概念啊。。亲x0d很适合初学者的自学的哟。。。 x0d如果你为了基本交流无障碍的话,也就是普通的口语交流那就是选择新概念就好,但是新概念有英音和美音。。看你自己的兴趣了。。。但是我觉得英音更好一点儿,可能跟我学习雅思有关系。x0d如果你为了考英语等级的话,那就得看你想考的是什么级别的英语。分为公共英语等级、剑桥商务英语等级以及大学英语等级什么四六级啦之类的。具体问题具体分析。。。欢迎追问。。

大学英语教材有几代变迁

现在各个大学用的大学英语教材都有所不同,甚至相同大学不同专业使用的教材也都不同,目前非英语专业比较通用的有以下几种教材:

新编大学英语——浙大版

(全新版)大学英语——上海外语教育出版社

新视野大学英语——外研社

21世纪大学英语——复旦

英语专业通常使用两种教材:

现代大学英语——外研社

上海外语教育出版社出版的一套,书名记不住了~

各套教材均有不同的册列,如精读、听写教程、泛读教程等等。

现在大一的英语教材是用的什么书

 从20世纪60年代以来,大学英语教材已经历了四代变迁。在教与学的过程中,教材起了十分重要的作用。下面是我带来的大学英语3段落翻译,欢迎阅读!

  大学英语3段落翻译1

 UNIT 1

 十年之前,南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。她辞去了经理职位,在邻近地区开了一家家用器材商店。像南希这样的人作出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。

 然而,经营小本生意绝非易事。在失去稳定的收入后,南希不得不削减日常开支。有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种 保险 的费用。有一次她连电话费也付不起,只得向她的父母亲借钱。幸运的是,通过自己的努力,她已经度过了最困难的时期。她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

 A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream aboutShe quit an executive position and open/set up a household equipment store in her neighbourhoodPeople like Nancy made the decision primarily because of their desire to improve the quality of their lives

 But,to run a small business is by on means an easy jobWithout her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expensesSometimes she did not have the money to pay the premiums for various kinds of insurance she neededonce she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money

 Fortunately,through her own hard work,she had now got through the most difficult timeShe is determined to continue pursing her vision of a better life

 UNIT 2

 痛苦的奴隶生活坚定了亨森为自由而战的决心。他获得自由后不久就成了一个帮助逃跑奴隶的组织中的一员。他几次偷偷地从加拿大回到美国帮助其他奴隶通过地下铁路获得自由。有一次在逃跑时亨森和几个逃跑的奴隶被捕捉奴隶的人包围。他将逃跑的奴隶乔装打扮一番,成功地躲避了追捕。另外,他后来在加拿大的得累斯顿为逃跑的奴隶建造了一个居住小区,并建了教堂和学校,逃跑的奴隶们在这里能够学到有用的谋生之道。他坚信奴隶制将被废除,所有奴隶终将获得解放,种族歧视消失的那一天一定会到来。

 Henson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedomShortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slavesHe secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedomonce some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the runHe disguised them and successfully avoided captureIn addition,later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves,setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a livingHe held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished,all the slaves would be liberated,and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed

 UNIT 3

 人们几乎没法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外。所能做的只是设法阻拦他片刻, 从而使其暴露在巡警( police patrol ) 面前。常识告诉我们, 光照是犯罪行为的障碍物。家门口必须安装一盏灯,并在晚间开着。如果你碰巧是最晚一个回家,别只关门而不上锁。如果你决定购买精密的电子报警系统,别忘了索要报警器的标志,并把它张贴在窗户和门上。此外,你还可以将报警系统连接到警署。

 It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out All you can do is to discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night Make sure/assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors In addition, you may have it hooked up to a police station

 Unit4

 2005年最不寻常的事也许是联合国宣布这一年为世界物理学年。这一年是爱因斯坦发表相对论100周年,也是他去世50周年。1905年,爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学史上非常重要的论文,从而使物理学发生了突破性进展。他的伟大成就可归之于他令人惊叹的 想象力 、不断地质疑和对权威的漠视。毫无疑问,爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

 What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics” It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century。

  大学英语3段落翻译2

 UNIT 5

 在 感恩节 的气氛中,乔治并没有跟朋友们一起庆祝节日,却沉浸于阅读他父亲留给他的 日记 。他的父亲在连续再次完成环球旅行后在海上去世。这份日记使他回忆起自己与父亲一起度过的每一刻以及父亲为他所做的许多具体事情。乔治的父亲过去经常向他强调必须经历各种艰难困苦去追求卓越(EXCELLENCE)。他还教导他世界上没有理所当然的东西。即使今天,他依然记得父亲如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的标志”这句伊索(AESOP) 名言 来教导他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。

 Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving,rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday,George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father,who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the worldThe diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalfGeorge's father used to impress on him the needs to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellenceHe also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for grantedEven today,George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it

 UNIT 6

 我们到处都能看到“抢眼”的青年艺术家。他们要么一年四季都穿着破旧的牛仔裤;要么大冬天也打着赤脚;要么饮酒过度;要么就是抱着创作一部杰作的幻想,实际上并不做任何创作的事。其实,他们中的很多人只不过是为了看上去像名艺术家,或是为了同其他艺术家“保持一致”才这么做的。他们忘了,只有通过不懈的努力才能获得成功。

 Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other peopleThey may be in worn-out jeans all the year round,or walk in bare feet even in winter,or drink to excess,or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative workIn fact,many of them act like this just to look the part,or to be "in tunes with" other artistsThey have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success

 UNIT 7

 汤姆生来跛足,有一条腿不管用。他很小的时候起就懂得,除非他努力摆脱(RISE ABOVE)自身的局限,他是无力谋生的;而除非他能独立谋生,他就不可能得到他人的尊敬。这是他要赢得做人的尊严必须付出的代价。

 汤姆申请过许多工作,都遭到拒绝,最后他找到一份为必胜客(PIZZA HUT)送比萨饼的工作。后来他又到一个没有人想去的推销区做一家运动服装(SPORTS WEAR)公司的销售代表。现在,他在他的家乡拥有一家颇为盈利的零售商店,还雇用了好几个人为他工作,这些人都不拿薪水,只拿佣金。

 Tom was born a cripple,with one of his lower limbs uselessEarly in his childhood,he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations,he could not earn a living,and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own,he could not win/gain the respect of othersThat was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being

 Tom applied for numerous jobs,only to be turned down,before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza HutHe then worked as a sales representative for a sports wear company in a territory no one else would wantToday he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown,and hires several people to work for him on straight commission

 UNIT 8

 1997 年,苏格兰一组科学家的克隆实验使多利羊得以诞生。自那时以来,有关克隆人的激烈争论一直进行着。这一有争议的问题的焦点聚集在此项技术的伦理与社会含义上:此项技术会对人类生育、抚养孩子以及人的个性等的真正意义带来什么影响。

 Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997 A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera

 大多数科学家坚决反对繁殖性克隆,支持旨在治疗疾病的治疗性克隆。其理由是,治疗性的克隆技术不牵涉任何对人的生命的威胁,实际上还能为人们提供极大的缓解痛苦的可能。他们相信有适当地政策和监管以确保治疗性克隆被安全地使用,我们都能从这一过程中受益。

 The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure

大学生学英语应该用什么书

每个地区的大学都不一样。现在使用较广的基本都是外教社(上海外语教育出版社)、高教社(高等教育出版社)的教材。

还有学校的课程使用的是自编教材。

教材又称课本,它是依据课程标准编制的、系统反映学科内容的教学用书,教材是课程标准的具体化,它不同于一般的书籍,通常按学年或学期分册,划分单元或章节。它主要是由目录,课文、习题、实验、图表、注释和附录等部分构成,课文是教材的主体。

随着科技术的发展、教学手段的现代化,教学内容的载体也多样化了。除教材以外,还有各类指导书和补充读物;工具书、挂图、图表和其他教学辅助用具,教学程序软件包;幻灯片、**片、音像磁盘等。

此外,教材的编辑要妥善处理思想性与科学性、观点与材料、理论与实际、知识和技能的广度与深度、基础知识与当代科学新成就的关系。

教材编写:

(1)教材的组织方法。

其一,逻辑式组织。按照有关科学知识的内在逻辑顺序组织教材。

其二,心理式组织。以学生为本位,注重学生的兴趣、需要和能力,强调以学生的经验作为教材组织的出发点,逐步扩大教材的内容范围,使学生愿学、乐学,而较少考虑知识体系的完整性。

其三,折衷式组织。兼顾学科与学生两方面的需要和情况,择采两者之长。不过在兼顾学科与学生这两方面时,在不同的学科和学生不同的学习阶段,又有所侧重。

(2)教材的编排方式。

教材的编排是决定一个年级中某门学科的教学内容将按照怎样的次序组成,或这门学科内容在几个年级中的排列次序。教材的编排方式一般有四种:

其一,直线式排列。这种排列方式是对一科教材内容采取环环相扣、直线推进、不予重复的排列方式。也就是说,在教材的内容排列中,后面不重复前面已讲过的内容。

其二,螺旋式排列。它针对学习者的接受能力,按照繁简、深浅、难易的程度,使一科教材内容的某些基本原理重复出现,逐步扩展,螺旋上升。

其三,分支平行式。是把内容分为若干个平行的单元,针对这些平行单位分别采用相应的教学方法,逐一开展教学活动,最后进行总结。

其四,综合式,是上述几个方式的综合。

大学生学英语可以选择《大学英语》、《新概念英语》、《走遍美国》,大学生出国留学和考研是也学英语的主要原因,为了自我提升、出国留学、找个好工作,这个年龄段的英语学习者的自学能力都会比较强,所以对于他们,各类考研教材和托福、雅思、GRE教材都是好的选择。

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