Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorfulhistoryThere are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on
If one dayyou come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this cityAt last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an
西安的名胜古迹用英语表达
西安英文景点介绍
西安，古称长安、镐京，现为陕西省省会、副省级市、国家区域中心城市（西北），是国务院批复确定的中国西部地区重要的'中心城市，下面就是我为大家带来的西安英文景点介绍，希望能够帮到大家！
西安英文景点介绍
大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda 小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆
Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses 秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang 鼓 楼 The Drum Tower 钟 楼 The Bell Tower
西安城墙 The Xi’an Circumvallation 华清池 The Huaqing Pond 法门寺 The Famen Temple
黄河壶口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five storiesThe original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually
collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translatorXuanzang is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”
The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (239206 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex
The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose
The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses
One of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this
16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations (3 pits)
The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an
Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name In 221 BC, when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system
To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)
Centrally located on the Xi'an The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately 1476 tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells
Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon
Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office
Xi'an: Drum Tower (Gulou)
The Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day
There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather
calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production The Xi’an Circumvallation
The Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an city with the form of a rectangular The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of 26312 meters, south wall of 34416 meters and north wall of 3241 meters It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperial city and under the strategic consideration of defense The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it The existing circumvallation was built during
1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years It is one of the most
famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China Small Wild Goose Pagoda
The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704 The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710) The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era[1]
During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple Pilgrims brought sacred
Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r 649–683)[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690
;用英语简介西安
西安的名胜古迹：
一、鼓楼
Xi'an Drum Tower, located in the center of the ancient capital of Xi'an, is about 200 meters northwest of Xi'an Bell Tower at the intersection of four main streets in the Ming Dynasty
Founded in 1380, the 13th year of Zhu Yuanzhang Hongwu, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, it is one of the largest and most plete drum towers left over from ancient China
西安鼓楼，位于古都西安市中心，明城墙内东西南北四条大街交汇处的西安钟楼西北方约200米处。
建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十三年（1380年），是中国古代遗留下来众多鼓楼中形制最大、保存最完整鼓楼之一。
二、大雁塔
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in the Dacien Temple in Jinchangfang, Chang'an City, Tang Dynasty (now south of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province), also known as the "Cien Temple Pagoda" In the three years of Tang Yonghui (652)
Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Goose Pagoda for the preservation of the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang'an by Tianzhu through the Silk Road
The first five stories were added to the ninth stories, then the number and height of the seven stories were changed several times
Finally, they were fixed to the seven-story pagodas seen today, with a height of 64517 meters and a bottom edge length of 255 meters
大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊（今陕西省西安市南）的大慈恩寺内，又名“慈恩寺塔”。
唐永徽三年（652年），玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔，最初五层，后加盖至九层，再后层数和高度又有数次变更，最后固定为今天所看到的七层塔身，通高64517米，底层边长255米。
三、唐华清池
Tang Huaqing Palace is another palace for feudal emperors in Tang Dynasty Later also known as "Huaqing Pool", located in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province
Including the original Lishan National Forest Park, and the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, Chengde Summer Resort, known as China's four major imperial garde
唐华清宫，是唐代封建帝王游幸的别宫。
后也称“华清池”，位于陕西省西安市临潼区。
包括原骊山国家森林公园，与颐和园、圆明园、承德避暑山庄并称为中国四大皇家园林。
四、 街
Xi'an Huimin Street is a famous gourmet and cultural street in Xi'an, and a snack street in Xi'an Huimin Street is located in the north courtyard gate, which is the official District of Qing Dynasty Because the governor Yamen of Shaanxi Province is north of Gulou
it is named the North courtyard At the end of 1990s, some Hui people rented houses and managed catering in this street Lianhu District was transformed into catering street, and Beiyuan Gate became Hui street
西安 街是西安著名的美食文化街区，是西安小吃街区。
街所在北院门，为清代官署区，因陕西巡抚衙门在鼓楼之北，故名北院。
1990年代末，部分 在此街租房经营餐饮，莲湖区遂改向餐饮街方向改造，北院门遂成为 街。
五、法华寺
Fahua Temple is located in Fahua Temple Street in Dongcheng District (formerly Chongwen District) It was rebuilt during the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty
It is one of the great temples in Nancheng, Beijing Fahua Temple has mountain gates, three-storey halls and East and West supporting halls
法华寺位于东城区（原崇文区）法华寺街。
始建年代不详，清康熙及同治年间重修，是北京南城大寺之一。
法华寺建筑建筑有山门，三层大殿和东、西配殿。
Xian, the eternal city, records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living history book Called Chang'an in ancient times, Xian is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the Yellow River Basin area of the country During Xian's 3,100 year development, 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou (11th century BC - 771 BC), Qin (221 BC - 206 BC), Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD) and Tang (618 - 907) placed their capitals here So far, Xian enjoys equal fame with Athens, Cairo, and Rome as one of the four major ancient civilization capitals
The cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as the abundant relics and sites, help Xian enjoy the laudatory title of 'Natural History Museum' The Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses is praised as 'the eighth major miracle of the world', Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is listed on the World Heritage List, and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) is the largest and most intact Ming Dynasty castle in the world In the city, there is the 3,000 year old Banpo Village Remains from the Neolithic Age (approximately from 8000 BC to 5000 BC), and the Forest of Stone Steles that holds 3,000 stone steles of different periods from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty Around Xian, the Famen Temple enjoys the reputation of being the 'forefather of pagodas and temples in Central Shaanxi,' because it holds the finger bones of Sakyamuni -- the founder of Buddhism The natural landscape around Xian is also marvelous MtHuashan one of the five best-known mountains in China, is famous for its breath-taking cliffs and its unique characteristics
Traditional downtown Xian refers to the area encircled by the city wall, this has now been expanded to encompass the area within the second ring road (Er' huan Lu) The Bell Tower is the geographical center of Xian and the four main streets are respectively Dong Dajie, Xi Dajie, Nan Dajie and Bei Dajie which are also the main commercial streets Xiao Zhai, the busiest commercial area is in the southern part of the city and is popular with both youths and students since many universities are located here Shuyuan Men and the still under construction Luoma Shi are must-visit pedestrian streets in the city Xian is also famous for its quantity of colleges throughout China The old campuses of many colleges and universities are massed in the southern suburb of Xian, but most have established new campuses in far southern suburb - Chang'an District due to the lack of space within the city
As tourist development grows in Xian, the hotel industry flourishes more and more It is very easy to find a hotel in Xian, ranging from 5 star hotels to youth hostels Of course, it will be any traveler's first choice to stay in the city center due to the superior geographical location and the convenient transportation
Praised as 'the capital of table delicacies', Xian has been rich in the delicious Shaanxi snack, delicate Guangdong Cuisine, various kinds of fashionable foreign delicacies, and popular Sichuan Cuisine such as the hot pot Among all the delicacies, the most famous and popular one is the Muslim Snack Street
Xian is the most important city in northwest China, and so there are a lot of shopping outlets for locals and tourists alike There are many big shopping centers, department stores and supermarkets in and around Xian city - the biggest and most comprehensive being Kai Yuan Shopping Mall and Century Ginwa Shopping Mall
The night life in Xian has a unique glamour Traditional ways include enjoying the night scenery around the Bell Tower, taking part in a Tang Dynasty Dinner Show, strolling on the ancient Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square and watching the music fountain performance More modern and fashionable ways include singing in the KTV, hanging out in a bar, or dancing in a Disco All in all, any experience in this ancient city will bring you fun and possibly a little surprise!
Xian is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north, it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills It has a semi-moist monsoon climate and there is a clear distinction between the four seasons Except the colder winter, any season is relatively suitable for traveling
