honey、peace、quiet、dear、darling等。
一、peace
英 [piːs] 美 [piːs]
n 和平；安静
The dove is the emblem of peace
鸽子是和平的象徵。
二、quiet
英 ['kwaɪət] 美 ['kwaɪət]
adj 安静的；宁静的；平静的
n 安静；平静；闲适
vt 使平静；使安心
vi 平静下来
Please keep quiet while others are studying
在别人学习的时候,请保持安静。
三、honey
英 ['hʌni] 美 ['hʌni]
n 蜂蜜；甜蜜；宝贝
v 说甜言蜜语；（加蜜）使甜
adj 甜蜜的；亲爱的
This jar of pure honey weighs 350 grams net
这瓶纯蜂蜜净重三百五十克。
四、dear
英 [dɪə(r)] 美 [dɪr]
adj 亲爱的；宝贵的；昂贵的
n 可爱的人；亲爱的人
adv 高价地
int 啊；哎呀（用以表示惊奇、害怕以及其他强烈感情）
They interred their dear comrade in the arms
他们埋葬了他们亲爱的战友。
五、darling
英 ['dɑːlɪŋ] 美 ['dɑːrlɪŋ]
n 亲爱的；可爱的人；可爱的物
adj 可爱的；亲爱的
Do you know where I have put my keys,darling
你知道我的钥匙放在什么地方吗，亲爱的？
九年级英语2单元语法
1spring /sprɪŋ/春天
2summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/夏天
3autumn /ˈɔ:təm/秋天
4winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/冬天5season/ˈsi:zn/季节
6picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/野餐go on a picnic 去野餐
7pick /pɪk/摘；采集pick apples 摘苹果
8snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/雪人make a snowman 堆雪人
9go swimming去游泳
10which /wɪtʃ/哪一个
11best /best/最；最高程度地12snow/snəʊ/雪
13good job做得好
14because /bɪˈkɒz/因为
15vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/假期
16all /ɔ:l/全；完全
17pink /pɪŋk/粉色；粉色的
18lovely /ˈlʌvli/可爱的；美丽的
19leaf /li:f/叶子（复数leaves/li:vz/）
20fall /fɔ:l/落下；美秋天
21paint /peɪnt/用颜料绘画
八年级下英语二单元sectionB课文翻译Dear Miss Li, I'd like to t
by doing, 通过…方式，I learn English by speaking it every day;
在。。。旁边，by the lake; 乘车，by bus; 到。。。时候(过完时)，by the time
frustrate v 使沮丧；使受挫 ( frustrate sb)
类似还有：surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj 令人灰心的；令人沮丧的（-ing强调令人。。。）,
如：Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly 通过看**来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。
frustrated adj 灰心的；沮丧的（-ed 强调人自己感觉。。。）
如：I felt frustrated at that time 那时，我觉得很沮丧。
类似的还有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened
2 adj + ly= adv
如 differently adv “不同地，有区别地” quick（adj）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速
eg Wei Ming feels differently different adj be different from…(与…不同)
eg Cars are different from buses difference (可数名词) eg There are some differences between cars and buses
3 区别：quick（adj）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速 fast (形，副) 运动速度快; soon 马上 (时间快)
4 add v ① “加” eg Add three to six, and you get nine 3+6=9。
② “补充说” eg “I’m coming” Lucy added
5 mistake 可数名词，错误，失误”， make a mistake 或make mistakes
eg It is easy to make a mistake 犯错误是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address 我真不该把我的地址给他。
I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。
mistake 还可以用作动词，意为“弄错；误以为；误会”。
eg I mistook his meaning 我误解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister我们常常误以为她是她的双胞胎姐姐。
6 unless=if…not “除非, 如果不…”, 引导条件状语从句。
eg Don’t come unless I call you = Don’t come if I don’t call you 如果我不给你打电话，不要来。
短语
1 the best ways to learn English 学习英语的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2 keep a diary 记日记，写日记 也可以用 write a diary。
3 speaking skills 说的能力；口语能力
speaking是动名词做定语，注意：动名词作定语常表示功能，
writing table=the table is used for writing 写字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸烟区
4 look up… in a dictionary 查字典
eg If you meet new words that you don’t know, you can look them up in a dictionary 如果你遇到你不认识的生词，你可以在字典中查询。
5 not at all 根本不，全然不, not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。
eg My brother did not like the scarf at all 我哥哥根本不喜欢那个围巾。
6 end up doing sth 终止做某事，相当于finish doing sth
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese
当我们练习说英语时，我们经常以说汉语结束。
另外，end up with sth 以…结束
The party ended up with her singing 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
7 get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
get…right 使……正确, get 在这里是“使变成……状态”的意思。
8 to begin with = to start with=first of all 用于叙述原因，置于句首。如：
I can’t come To begin with, I don’t feel very well, besides I don’t have enough money 我不能去。首先，我感觉不好，除此以外，我也没有钱。
9 later on “后来，以后” eg I’ll be seeing you later on 我以后会见到你。no later than “不迟于…”; sooner or later “迟早”
11 have trouble doing 做某事有困难
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13 deal with (← how ) = do with（what）“处理，对付”
eg How shall we deal with the thief = What are we going to do with the thief 我们怎样处理这个小偷？That’s a deal ! = It’s a deal 成交了 （deal n）
14 have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反义词，
reach/ come to an agreement 达成一致
16 regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,当做
We regard our teacher as our friend 我们把老师看作是我们的朋友。
17 complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事，如：
She complained to me about his bad manners 她向我抱怨他的不礼貌。
18 change…into…= turn … into 把……变成……
change water into ice 把水变成冰
19 impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人对…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation =
I was impressed by my teacher’s good pronunciation
一、知识点
1 used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态 后跟动词原形 used to do sth
There used to be …（反意疑问句）didn’t there
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to… 或 Used…to…
be/get used to doing sth习惯于, to 为介词
2 wear 表示状态 =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服dress sb / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3 on the swim team on 是…的成员,
7 miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus The boy shot at the goal, but missed
9 right: ① adj 正确的, 右边的 It’s not right to spit in public
② n 右方, 权利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan
③ adv 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me
11 afford + n /pron afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用
例: Can you afford a new car The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries
12 as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者 (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光
I as well as they am ready to help you 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你
13 alone = by oneself 独自一人 lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的
14 in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用
17 ①be/ become interested in sth 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
19 on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词offwith the light on 灯开着
25 take sb to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36 as + 形容词/副词＋as sb could/can 尽某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37 get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
复合句与简单句的转化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five
I could sing songes at the age of five
so…that…----- too… to… / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn’t go to school today
He was too young to go to school
He wasn’t old enough to go to school
so that…------ in order to do sth
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus
It seems / seemed that sb…------ sb seems / seemed to do sth
Sb hopes / hoped that …-------sb hopes / hoped to do sth
be afraid
be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow
二、 短语
1 be more interested in 对…更感兴趣；2 on the swim team 游泳队的队员
3 be terrified of 害怕；4 gym class 体操课；5 worry about 担心；
6 all the time 一直, 总是；7 chat with 与…闲聊；8 hardly ever 几乎从不
9 walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10 as well as 不仅…而且；11 get into trouble 遇到麻烦；
12 make a decision 做出决定；13 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14 take pride in 为…感到骄傲；15 pay attention to 留心, 注意
16 consist of 由…组成/构成 be made up of 由…组成/构成
17 instead of 代替, 而不是；18 in the end 最后, 终于；19 play the piano 弹钢琴
三、句子
1I used to be afraid of the dark 我以前害怕黑暗
2I go to sleep with my bedroom light on 我开着卧室的灯睡觉
3I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏
4I hardly ever have time for concerts 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会
5My life has changed a lot in the last few years
6It will make you stressed out 那会使你紧张的
7It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot 玉梅似乎变化很大。
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(^__^)
八年级英语第二单元测试题及答案
亲爱的李**，
我真的非常感谢你寄钱给动物医院。我很确信你知道这个组织的建立是为了帮助更多像我这样的残疾人。你的帮助使我拥有“幸运”（那只狗）成为了可能。“幸运”在我的生活中产生了很大的影响。让我告诉你我的故事吧。
如果你是失明的或者是聋的那么生活会变成什么样？或者想象你不能行走或不能容易的使用你的胳膊。许多人永远也不会想到这些，但有许多人有这个困难。我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像一些打电话，开门和关门或者是提东西这些平常的事情对我来说都是困难的。
但在上一年的一天，我其中一个好朋友帮助了我。她跟“动物助手”讨论关于给我一条经过特殊训练的狗的事。她也觉得一只狗可能会使我高兴起来。我爱动物并且我对这个让我拥有一条狗的主意很激动。
在动物助手的我和狗狗经过了六个月的训练后，我能把它带回家了。我的狗狗叫做“幸运”，这对他来说是一个很棒的名字因为我觉得拥有他很幸运。你看，因为你的仁慈我拥有了一个动物助手！
幸运非常聪明并且明白很多单词的意思。当我给他指令时它能够明白我的意思。例如，我说，“幸运！拿我的书，”他就会马上做到。
幸运是一条完美的狗狗。如果你喜欢的话我会寄给你一张他的照片，我还可以给你展示一下他是怎么帮助我的。再一次感谢你改变了我的人生。
最好的祝愿
本 史密斯
英语第二单元的考试之前，可以多看一些往年的英语试题，这对英语考试是很有帮助的。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语第二单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语第二单元测试题
一、 单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。(20分)
1 I’m not feeling ______I have a headache
A good B well C best D ill
2 There are too____ fish and too ___water in the sea
A much, much B much, many
C many, much D many, many
3 You have too much yang in your life, _____you shouldn’t eat hot food
A because B although C so D but
4 You’re too tired _____ in bed and have a rest
A Lying B Lie C Lay D Lies
5 Lucy and Lin Tao are here Where are ______ students
A the other B another C others D the others
6 There is ________ in today’s CCTV news
A important something B important nothing C something important D anything important
7______in bed is______ for our eye
A Reading, good B Reading, bad
C Reading, badly D Read, bad
8 We must always keep our classroom _______
A cleaning B to clean C clean D cleaned
9 He shouldn’t eat ______ _____24 hours
A anything for B something, in
C something, for D anything, in
10 Everyone needs a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be ______
A health B healthy C healthier D healthiest
11 Aunt Li always asks her son _____ too much meat
A don’t eat B not to eat C not eat D to not eat
12--Is Mrs Black really badly ill
--______ She’s in hospital
A I don’t think so B No, she isn’t
C I don’t hope so D I’m afraid so
13Jim gave us ______ on how to learn English well
A some advices B many advices
C some advice D an advice
14 They have tried, but _____ have passed the exam
A, a few B few C a little D little
15______ this piece of music, please It’s beautiful
A Listen to B Hear C Look at D See
16 A person who ______ always angry might have______ “yang” in his body
A has, much too B have , too many
C gets, many too D is, too much
17--Do you think it will rain tomorrow
--______ It has been so dry for weeks
A I hope so B I’m afraid so
C I’d like so D Of course not
18--You will never believe what happened to me I fell off my bike yesterday
--______ You’d better be more careful
A It doesn’t matter B I’m sorry to hear that
C I feel bad D That’s funny
19 Boys, you ______ be sitting in this room It is for your teachers only
A shouldn’t B don’t have to
C won’t D needn’t
20 Walking after meals is ______
A good exercise B a good exercise
C good exercises D a good exercises
二、根据句意填单词，首字母已给出。(10分)
21 We should brush our t_____________ every day
22 If you have a toothache , you must go to see a d______________
23 I’m very t___________, I want to drink some water
24 I have an i____________ meeting I must go now
25—Peter What’s the m____________ with you
--I’m very tired
26 His temperature is very high He has a f_______
27 You have a sore throat You should drink some hot tea with h___________
28 We should try our best to keep the b___________ of nature
29 He is very tired at the m ____________ He is sleeping now
30--What’s wrong with you, Marry
--I have a bad s ____________
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。( 20分)
31--你感觉如何
--我觉得很累。
--_______ _________ you ________ now
-- I’m feeling very tired
32--你妹妹怎么了
--她压力很大。
--________ the _________ with your sister
-- She is _______ _______
33如果你累了，就应该躺下休息。
If you ________ __________, you should ________ ________ and _____
34早睡早起是好习惯。
______ a good habit to______ _____ _____ early and ________ __________ early
35不要太紧张。这会让你生病的。
Don’t _______ ______ ________ It will _______ you _______
36对我们来说，饮食均衡是重要的。
It’s _____________ for us to __________ a ________ ________
37传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡。
__________ _______ _______ believe we need a ____________ of yin and yang
38现在中药在许多西方国家是受欢迎的。
__________ ___________ is now popular in many _________ __________
39为了保持健康要多吃蔬菜和水果。
Eat more vegetables and fruit to _____________ _____________
40听到你感觉不舒服我很遗憾。
I’m _________ to __________ that you are not __________ well
四、选择方框中的单词，用其正确形式完成下列句子。(10分)
eat, look, mean, take, water, exercise, watch,
tired, like, from, sleep, sore，illness, advice
41 The doctor __________ over Grandpa Li carefully
42 If you want to be healthier, you must take more _____________
43 Mother felt ______________ after she did so much housework
44 In ten minutes he was fast _____________ He was too tired
45 I was busy ________________ trees on the hill
46 We had to work for hours to stop the ship _______ going down
47 She looks ________ her sister, but she is much younger
48 What do you ___________ I can’t understand
49 The doctor asked me __________ more exercise every day
50 She was hungry, but she didn’t feel like _________ anything
●综合提高
五、完形填空 从 A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong We all 51__ to know the art of apology(道歉)Think how often you have done wrong Then count how many 52__ you have expressed clearly you were 53___ You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 54__ about it
A doctor friend, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with diffident kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠症) 55__some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “ If you don’t tell me what’s 56___ you, I can’t help you” The man admitted he was cheating (骗取) his brother to his inheritance (遗产) Then and there the clever doctor 57___ the man write to his brother and 58___ his money As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried, “ Thank you,” he said to the doctor “ I think I have got well”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系), but also make a person 59___ If you can think of someone who should be 60__ an apology from you, do something about it right now
51 A decide B have C need D try
52 A mistakes B people C ways D times
53 A sorry B weak C sad D wrong
54 A something B anything
C nothing D everything
55 A Before B After C Till D Since
56 A hurting B hanging C touching D worrying
57 A made B helped C let D saw
58 A give B keep C return D send
59 A happy B glad C strong D healthy
60 A received B given C known D forgotten
六、阅读理解 从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。(5分)
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” Well, milk may work in the same way!
Milk is the natural food for mammalian(哺乳动物) babies It helps them grow strong because it is rich in protein(蛋白质), calcium(钙) and vitamins Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down
But remember to drink milk with care Find out how old the milk is Make sure it is fresh and hasn’t gone bad Don’t drink milk when your stomach is empty Eat some bread or corn at the same time That’ll help you take in more protein and vitamins
Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day That’s two or three cups Milk-drinking started long ago, as early as 6,000-8,000BC At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk Of course what you drink today isn’t that fresh from the cow People cool the fresh milk down to 40C to stop the bacteria(细菌)growing In factories, milk is pasteurized(灭菌) to stop it growing bad After disinfections(消毒) and packaging, it goes to the supermarkets
Yoghourt also comes from milk People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients(营养) in it easier for people to take in Maybe that’s why it’s getting more popular with people!
61 Milk helps people grow strong because it is rich in ________
A Calcium B protein
C vitamins D A, B and C
62 The sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” tells us that________
A the doctor likes to eat apples every day
B the doctor doesn’t like apples at all
C the doctor eats an apple each day
D apples are good for our health
63 When you drink milk , you’d better________
A find out when the milk was produced
B make sure it’s fresh and hasn’t gone bad
C not drink milk when your stomach is empty
D do all of the above
64 Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk
A Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way
B That’ll help us grow taller and stronger
C That’ll help us taste milk better
D We’ll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn
65 Which of the following statements is true
A One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day
B Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy
C To stop the bacteria growing , people cool the fresh milk down to 40C
D Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad
七、 动词应用 可适当填加助动词或情态动词。 (10分)
I love traveling in the country, but I 66__ (not like) losing my way I went on a trip recently, but it 67_ (take) me longer than I expected
“I 68_ (go) to Wood ford Green,” I said to the conductor as I 69_ (get) on the bus, “I’ll tell you where 70__ (get) off,” answered the conductor
I sat in the front of the bus 71__(get) a good view of the countryside After some time, the bus stopped 72_ (look) around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus “You 73_ (have) to get off here,” the conductor said “This is as far as we go” “Is this Wood ford Green” I asked “Oh ,dear,” said the conductor suddenly, “I 74_ (forget) to put you off”
“It doesn’t matter,” I said, “I’ll get off here” “We’re going back now,” said the conductor “Well, in this case (既然这样), I prefer 75__ (stay) on the bus,” I answered
66___________ 67_____________
68___________ 69_____________
70____________ 71_____________
72_____________ 73_____________
74_____________ 75_____________
八、补全对话 (5分)
Doctor: 76________________________________
Jim: I have a bad headache
Doctor: 77__________________________________
Jim: I am feeling even worse
Doctor: 78_________________________________
Jim: Since yesterday
Doctor: Let me take your temperature It’s a cold Nothing serious
Jim: Really But I don’t feel any better now
Doctor: 79________________________________
Jim: No, I don’t want to eat anything
Doctor: Well, take this medicine twice a day Have a good rest and drink more water
Jim: 80____________________________________
九、书面表达 (10分)
近年来我国很多地方出现了禽流感(bird flu )，给人们的生活带来了诸多不便。请根据本单元所学内容，说一说我们在日常生活(daily life)中应该注意哪些问题，才能有效控制疾病的蔓延(60词左右)
八年级英语第二单元测试题答案
一、1--5 BCCBA 6—10 CBCAB
11--15BDCBA 16---20 DABAA
二、21teeth 22dentist 23thirsty 24important
25matter 26fever 27honey 28balance
29moment 30stomachache
三、31How, are, feeling
32What’s, matter, stressed, out
33are, tired, lie, down, rest
34It’s, go, to, bed, get, up
35be, stressed, out, make, sick
36important, eat, balanced, diet
37Traditional, Chinese, doctors, balance
38Chinese, medicine, western, countries
39keep, healthy 40sorry, hear, feeling
四、41looked 42exercise 43tired 44asleep
45watering 46from 47like 48mean
49to take 50eating
五、51—55 CDACB 56—60 DACDB
六、61—65 DDDAC
七、66don’t like 67took 68will go/am going 69got 70to get 71to get 72Looking
73will have 74forgot 75to stay
八、76What’s the matter with you
77How are you feeling now
78How long have you been like this
79Do you want to eat anything
80OK Thank you
九、Bird flu a kind of serious disease Can we keep ourselves away from bird flu in the daily life Of course Exercise can make us strong and healthy So we should do more exercise every day A balanced diet and good eating habits are important to us, too So we should often eat vegetables and fruit , drink milk every day Having good habits and a healthy body can also help us safe from bird flu and some other diseases We should keep our school, family and the public place clean
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