20个超级地道的英语用法

核心提示#英语口语# 导语从日常生活中学来的语言才是最生动鲜活的。 考 网整理了一些外国人常用的但国内教科书上难见到的地道英语表达,快来看看吧。 1 I'm good I'm good除了可以用来回答How are you,表示“我很好”之

#英语口语# 导语从日常生活中学来的语言才是最生动鲜活的。 考 网整理了一些外国人常用的但国内教科书上难见到的地道英语表达,快来看看吧。

1 I'm good

I'm good除了可以用来回答How are you,表示“我很好”之外,还常用于:

- Do you want some chips with your sandwich

你的三明治要带薯条吗?

- No, I'm good Thanks

不用了,谢谢。

- Do you have any questions

你还有什么问题吗?

- No, I'm good

没有了。

也可用作委婉拒绝。

- Do you wanna go to a strip club

要不要去看脱衣舞?

- I'm good

不去啦。

2 Go by

在课堂自我介绍时,有时会说中文名,然后英文名。 Instead of saying "My Chinese name is xxx, and my English name is xxx", 你可以这样说:

My name is xxx (中文名), and I go by xxx (英文名)

Go by即“被叫做,人们常叫我……”,“To be called; be known”。例如:

Our friend William often goes by Billy

我们的朋友William,我们一般都叫他Billy。

一些美国学生不乐意用自己的原名,而偏好昵称,也可以用go by来表达:

My name is Catherine, and I go by Cat

我的名字是Catherine,你们可以叫我Cat。

20个特别地道的英语用法,据说中国学生都不熟

3 Appreciate it!

在美国,每次下公交车的时候,大家都会礼貌地对司机表示感谢,有次看到四个小哥鱼贯而出,每个人表达感谢的语句都不同。除了常见的"Thank you very much!","Thanks a lot!"以外,我觉得听的就是“Appreciate it!"

Appreciate it,完整意思就是:

I appreciate what you have done for me

我非常感谢你为我做的事。

4 Have a good one

美国人很喜欢互相道好,无论认识不认识。每次和人说再见的时候(可能是下班,结完账离开超市,下课等等),往往会对同事/收银员/老师……说声"Have a good day / night / weekend"之类的。

还有种更简易的表达,即"Have a good one!",简单顺口,客套必备。

如果你再懒一点,还可以省掉one的一个辅音,直接说,Have a good'un!

5 状语前置

这是种B格很高的表达方式,在每张美元背面都有一句话"In God We Trust"(如下图):

20个特别地道的英语用法,据说中国学生都不熟

正常语序是:We trust in God

6 Without further ado

这句在YouTube视频里经常听到,那些YouTubers在视频开头往往先介绍这个视频是干什么的,再顺便扯几句近期生活,然后在切入正题之前,有时会用这么一句"Without further ado, let's get started"这句话的意思就类似于“废话少说,让我们开始吧。”

Ado是“废话、耽搁”的意思。

20个特别地道的英语用法,据说中国学生都不熟

7 Figure

当想表达“我觉得/我认为/我猜”的时候,有个很好用的表达就是“I figure" 例如:

I figure it'll rain tomorrow

我觉得明天要下雨了。

在这里figure是比think更好的选择,它多了一层推想的意思,此外,figure是更加口语化的不正式的表达。

8 Petite/plus size/fair/tan

这几个都是形容外貌的,就放在一起说。

在形容人个子矮的时候,short可能不够委婉,一般说petite,这个词多指女生娇小。

在形容人胖的时候,fat明显不够委婉,可以说plus size。

在形容肤色时,长得白和黑不是white和black(涉嫌种族歧视,慎用!),而是pale/fair(形容白),tan/dark形容黑。

9 Email礼貌用语

用于邮件开头:

I hope this email finds you well

希望在收到这封邮件的时候,你一切都好。

用于结尾:

Any response will be appreciated

如蒙回复,不胜感激。

通常正文是找对方询问事情。

Please feel free to let me know if there should be any question

如果有任何问题,请尽管告知。

通常正文是上交文件、材料,或者回答问题等。

It would be great/the best if you could 这就是传说中比"Could you please"还要更加委婉的请求式句型了。

20个特别地道的英语用法,据说中国学生都不熟

10 No problem

在国内学到的是:

- Could you help me with xxx

- No problem!

而在国外听到的往往是:

- Thank you!

- No problem

有时甚至:

- Oh sorry!

- No problem!

20个特别地道的英语用法,据说中国学生都不熟

11 Shoot

除了“射击”之意,还有以下日常用法:

Whenever you need help, just shoot me an email

要帮忙的时候,发个邮件给我就行。(比send更口语化)

- I've collected some negative comments on you

我这有一些关于你的负面评论。

-Shoot

说。(类似于Go ahead,说吧。)

I was shooting for100, but 98 is ok

我本想冲击一下100分的,不过98也挺好。

Oh shoot(其实就是Oh st! 的委婉说法)

12 告别时用语

I'll leave you be

你继续忙吧。(类似于“打扰了”,“告辞了”。)

I'm off

我走了。

例句:

- Well, it's been a great party Good-bye Got to go

派对很棒,我要走了,再见。

- I'm off too Bye

我也走了。拜拜。

I've got to dash

我得闪了。(英国人常说。)

13 Off the hook

意为“从麻烦中脱身”,可以想象一条鱼脱离鱼钩的样子。

He paid all the fines so he's finally off the hook now

他把罚款都缴清了,现在终于无事一身轻了。

My sister broke up with her fiance, so I'm off the hook for buying her a wedding present

我姐姐和她未婚夫掰了,我也不用给她买结婚礼物了。

此外,《绝望主妇》里面Bree问她儿子Andrew,现在年轻人还说"Awesome"吗?Andrew告诉她,他们现在都说"Off the hook"了,可见,这个词组也有Cool、awesome之意。

20个特别地道的英语用法,据说中国学生都不熟

14 Hands down

有“绝对,毫无疑问”之意。可以这样联想,因为毫无疑问,所以不会举手提问,也就是hands down。

My favorite TV show is hands down Friends

我最爱的电视剧当然是《老友记》。

Hands down Ben Rowan is a git

Ben Rowan完全是个白痴。

15 Though

大家都熟悉though用于句首和句中表转折,但可能不太了解它放在句末的用法。

- Do you want me to get you a cup of coffee

你要不要来杯咖啡?

- No, I'm good Thank you though

不用了,谢谢。

另外一个用法常在网络上看到,通常是小女生为了吸引人们关注她提到的某个事物,在句末加上一个though,并没有实际意义,例如:

(一只狗打了一个喷嚏,然后全身狂抖)

That sneeze though(重音在sneeze)

哎妈呀这喷嚏。

16 Sure/Of course

当时初中学英语的时候记得这两个词经常一起出现,表达“当然”,一直模模糊糊地认为他们是一个意思,后来慢慢地才了解到他们的用法的区别。

Sure一般用来表达欣然同意对方的提议,意为“好呀”:

- Can I give you a call

我可以给你打电话吗?

- Sure!

好呀!

- Would you like to get a cup of coffee or something

想要杯咖啡之类的吗?

- Sure!

好呀!

而of course则有“那当然了”,“不用多说”的意味在里面:

There are, of course, exceptions to the rule

当然,规则总有例外。

- What do you do now

你现在做什么了?

- Still farming

还是农活。

- Of course

当然。

(此对话来自《唐顿庄园》里庄主Robert问他领地里的一位农民现在做些什么,农民回答还是做农活,并且一脸颓丧的样子,潜台词是“我还能做啥,还不是做做农活而已”,Robert听后稍愣了一下,大概觉得自己问的问题有点愚蠢,于是说了句Of course 可见,如果问了一个本该知道答案的问题,对方回答后,你可以说这么一句Of course。)

17 模糊语气

在表达“差不多”,“接近”,“……的样子” ,“之类的”等模糊的意思时,除了nearly, approximately, almost, kind of, sort of 等词汇外,更口语的说法还有or so,-ish,something等:

He has worked in the company for a year and two months or so

他在这个公司工作了一年零2个月左右。

After dinner I had 30 cherries or so

饭后我吃了30来个樱桃。

That movie was good-ish

那部**还行吧。(此人应该觉得**并不怎么好看。)

That color is blue-ish

颜色大概是蓝色的吧。

Let's meet around 9-ish

我们9点左右见吧。

30 books every twenty-something girl must read

20多岁女生必读的30本书。

Wanna a cup of water or something

想来杯水或什么的吗?

18 Sense

Sense的意思非常多,有“……感”,“意思/意识”,“目的”等,无法和一个中文词汇完全对应。国内用到a sense of的标配经常是a sense of humor,其实它可以使用的范围非常广。

What is the sense of going out in the rain (意为“目的”)

冒雨出门到底为了啥?

The purpose of the meeting is to let you get a sense of how we work

会议的目的就是让你感受一下我们的工作模式。

Does that make sense to you

这么说你能明白么?

(这句话很常见,通常在解释完某个复杂的事情或事物后,为了解对方是否听明白,会问这么一句,配以拧巴的眉头,微倾的脑袋。)

19 没听懂对方的话时

听不懂或没听清对方的意思,这种状况常常发生,不论你是不是native speaker。除了Sorry Excuse me Could you repeat that 以及英语课本里教的I beg your pardon 可以用来要求对方再说一遍外,还可以这样告诉对方你没听清:

- !#%^>#^&

- Sorry, you lost me

-#%^&^$(!_+>

英语语法的用法

时间介系词at,

on,

in(在):

at表示时间的某一点;on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段;in用于表示除日以外的某一时间段。

(1)

at表示一天中的某时刻,不用冠词,如:

at

six

o'clock(在六点钟),

at

dawn(在黎明),

at

sunrise(日出时),

at

noon(在正午)。

I

arrived

at

school

at

seven

我到学校时是七点。

(2)

at表示一瞬间或短暂的时间,如:

at

that

moment(在那一瞬间),

at

present(目前),at

that

time(那时)。

Your

memory

is

always

poor

at

this

time

你的记忆力到这时候总是不好。

(3)

at表示节日或年龄,如:

at

Christmas(在圣诞节,指整个节日),

at

the

age

of

ten(在十岁时)。

How

could

you

be

so

forgetful

at

the

age

of

ten

你才十岁怎么就这么健忘?

on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段,如:

on

Monday(在星期一),

on

Friday

afternoon(在星期五下午),

on

the

morning

of

August

the

eighth(在八月八日早晨),

on

Christmas

Day(在圣诞节,指在当天)。

You

were

late

on

Monday

last

week

你上星期一就晚了。

You

mean

I

was

late

on

May

the

fifteenth

你是说我五月十五日晚了?

in表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代,与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段,如:

in

1996(在1996年),

in

May(在五月),

in

spring(在春季),

in

the

20th

century(在二十世纪),

in

the

eighties(在八十年代),

in

modern

times(在现代),

in

the

night(在晚上)。

Sorry,

I

am

late,

the

first

time

in

May

对不起,我晚了,五月份第一次晚。

I

got

up

at

six

in

the

morning

我早上六点钟起床。

英语名词分类用法大全

英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

基本用法:

一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力等。

1、时间状语:Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek(day,year,month…),onSundays(onMondays…)。

2、基本结构:主语+be/do+其他;(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)。

否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他(此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词)。

一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

高中英语单词基本用法

初中英语中,名词部分的知识有名词的分类、名词所有格、名词的用法、名词的单、复数形式等等,要掌握这些知识就要从中发现规律,下面来和大家分享一下初中英语名词分类用法大全。

英语名词分类用法大全,名词复数变化规则

名词的定义

名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。

名词的分类

英语名词(Noun)可以从形式上进行分类,英语名词可以划分成专有名词和普通名词两大类。

从意义上划分,英语名词可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。

一般来说,个体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns)。

物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

集合名词有的可数,有的不可数。

一、普通名词

普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。如a/one child, ten children。而不可数名词一般只有一种形式。如cash(现金)。不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词。不可数名词可与some一起用。如:some money,some water。也可与the一起用:the information(这信息)。

(一)可数名词及其复数形式

(1)可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成,其规则见下:

一般情况 加-s,在清辅音后读/s/ maps, books;在浊辅音及元音后读/z/ cars, photos;在/t/后读/ts/ cats, students;在/d/后读/dz/ beds, guards在/dZ/后读/iz/ bridges, ages

以字母s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词 加-es 在/s/, /z/, /S/,/tS/后读/iz/ classes, brushes

以辅音字母+y结尾的词 将y改成i,加-es /z/ factories, stories

以字母o结尾的词 一般加-es /z/ potatoes, tomatoes;少数外来词或缩略词加-s /z/ radios, pianos简称为有生命的+es   无生命的+s  有生命的有黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿

以字母f或fe结尾的词:一般加-s /s/ roofs, chiefs;少数将f, fe, 改为-ves /z/ shelves, knives;有些加-s或改为-ves均可 /s/或/z/ scarfs/scarves

(2)可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法

英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。这种情况主要有:

①元音字母变化。例如:

foot-feet man-men woman-women

tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice

②结尾为-en。例如: child-children

③单复数同形。

单复数同形的名词主要有:sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, deer等。

④只有复数形式。例如:trousers, goods 等。

(二)可数名词和不可数名词

英语中的绝大多数名词既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词。

英语名词分类用法大全,名词复数变化规则

1.可数名词

可数名词一般可以分成以下三类:

第一类:如bike,desk, factory等,这类名词占可数名词的多数。以bike为例:

There are fifty bikes at this shop.这家商店有50辆自行车。

第二类:如clothes等,本身表示复数形式。以clothes为例:

She cares for nice clothes.她 爱好 穿着。

2.不可数名词

不可数名词的用法特征主要有以下几种:

(1)不带冠词的单数形式需用动词单数作谓语。例如:

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

(2)由much,little等词修饰。例如:

They have saved much money for future use.他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。

(3)与表示单位的量词如a piece of等连用。例如:

Go and fetch me a piece of chalk.给我去拿一支粉笔。

要十分注意的是:不可数名词不能与不定冠词或数词直接用在一起。如不能说a good news, an advice, a hard work等。

不可数名词可以与量词使用构成不同的词组:

如: a piece of paper 一张纸 a drop of water 一滴水

a 1oaf of bread 一条面包 a bag of money 一袋钱

a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a pair of shoes 一双鞋

二、专有名词

专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是:第一个字母大写,通常不与冠词连用,无复数形式。

(一)人名

英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠词。例如:

Mary Smith;George Washington。

(1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如:

How’s John getting on 约翰近来好吗?

(2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时,常把姓和称谓连用。例如:

Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office 请你告诉约翰史密斯到办公室来一次好吗

(3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。例如:

The Turners have gone to America.特纳一家人去美国了。

(二)地名

(1)大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如:

Asia;America;China; London;Shanghai

(2)大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如:.

Silver Lake;Mount Tai

(3)山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、海峡、半岛、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。

例如:

the Pacific;the English Channel;the Sahara

(三)日期名

(1)节日名前通常不用冠词。例如: Christmas;National Day

(2)星期名前通常不用冠词。例如: Sunday;Tuesday

(3)月份名前通常不用冠词。例如: April;December

三、名词所有格

名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。其构成有两种:一种是由名词末尾加’s构成;另一种由介词of加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。例如:

Children’s Palace 少年宫

Tom’s bike 汤姆的自行车

the title of the book 书名

the legs of the table 桌子的腿

(一)所有格形式的构成

(1)单数名词后加’s,其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同。例如:

the girl’s father 女孩的父亲

(2)以s结尾的复数名词后加’。例如:

two hours’ walk 两个小时的步行

(3)不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s。例如:

the children’s holiday 孩子们的节日

(4)以s结尾的人名,可以加’s,也可加’号。例如:

Thomas’s brother 托马斯的兄弟

Charles’s job 查尔斯的工作

(5)表示各自的所有关系,不是共有的,则要分别在名词末尾加’s,如:

John’s and Mary’s rooms 约翰和玛丽各人的房间

若表示共有的,则在最后一个名词的末尾加’s,如:

John and Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽合住的房间

(二)’s所有格的用法

’s所有格常表示有生命的东西,但也可表示无生命的东西。例如:

(1)表示时间:

today’s newspaper 今天的报纸

(2)表示自然现象:

the moon’s rays 月光

(3)表示国家、城市机构:

Shanghai’s industry 上海的工业

(4)表示度量衡及价值:

twenty dollars’ value 20美元的价值

five miles’ distance 5英里的距离

(三)’s所有格所表示的关系

1.表示所有关系

可分为可分割的所有关系和不可分割的所有关系。可分割的所有关系通常指身外之物,一般不可用of表示。例如:

John’s pen(John has a pen)约翰的钢笔

不可说:a pen of John

但不可分割的所有关系,指自身拥有的不可分割的东西可用’s也可用of表示。例如:

Mary’s hands(Mary has two hands)玛丽的手

可以说:the hands of Mary

2.表示主谓关系

the doctor’s advice(The doctor advised)医生的建议

his mother’s request(His mother requested)他母亲的请求

3.表示动宾关系

Tom’s failure 汤姆的失败

children’s education 年轻一代的 教育

4.表示同位语关系(通常用of表示)

the city of Rome罗马城

the city of Pairs巴黎城

四、复习时需要注意的要点

(1)有些名词形式像复数,但含义是单数,而有些名词是没有单数形式的,应注意谓语动词的选用。例如:

a.Maths is the language of science.

b.No news is good news.

c.The Chinese people are a great people.

(2)在“there be”的 句子 中,谓语动词的数应和它最近的主语的数相一致.例如:

a.There are two pictures on the wall.

b.There is a cat and two dogs in the garden.

(3) 不规则名词的复数形式

①改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。如:man men,woman women,tooth teeth,foot feet,mouse mice,child children等。

②单复数形式相同。如:sheep,deer,fish等,以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词。如:yuan另外以-ese或-ss结尾的表示民族的名词也一样同形。如:Chinese,Japanese,Swiss等。

③以-an结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s如:Americans,Asians,Russians,Australians,Italians,Germans等。

注意:Englishman Englishmen,Frenchman Frenchmen

④复合名词的复数形式:在词末加-(e)s,如:afternoons,housewives等。

把主体名词变成复数形式。如:lookers-on(旁观者),passers-by(过路人)等。

⑤由man或woman作为第一部分的复数名词,两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。如:man driver men drivers,woman doctor women doctors等。5

注意:banana tree banana trees

(4)几种特殊的复数形式的名词

① 有些表示由两部分构成的东西和部分学科的名词总以复数的形式出现。如:glasses(眼镜),shorts(短裤),mathematics(数学),physics(物理学),politics(政治学)等。

②有些复数形式的名词表示特别的意义。如:papers(文件),manners(礼貌),goods(货物),times(时代),conditions(环境;情况)等。

③有些名词在习惯用语中一定要用复数形式。如:make friends with(与……交朋友),shake hands with(与……握手)等。

五、例题选讲

例1 There are in this river.

A. a great deal of fish B. a great number of fish

C. a great amount of fish D. huge amounts of fish

答案: B

提示: 根据题意应填入许多鱼,而fish是单复数同形的可数名词,如果要表示各种各样的鱼可以用fishes表示。Fish解释为鱼肉是不可数名词。本句表示河里有许多鱼,只有a great number of修饰可数名词。

例2 He has done many

A. work B. job

C. works D. jobs

答案: D

提示: job是可数名词,在many后应填复数名词。work作为“工作”是一个不可数名词。

例3 father is a doctor

A. The twin’s B. The twins’

C. The twin D. Twin’s

答案: B

提示: 名词复数的所有格形式只需在词尾加“’”,不能再加“-s’”。

例4 I take violin from Mr Wang at school everyday

A. lesson B. lessons

C. class D. course

答案: B

提示: 在英语中有些名词常以复数形式出现,Lessons表示课程。

例5 There on the wall, they are very nice

A. are photos B. are photoes

C. is a photo D. is photo

答案: A

提示: photo的复数形式是加-s。

例6 The police searching for a tall man with long hair

A. is B. has been

C. had been D. are

答案: D

附加练习

1 We went to Dr Brown's yesterday He gave us_____

Asome advice Badvices Can advice Dsome advices

2 What _____ they've got! No wonder they are very happy

Aa good news Bquite a few news Cgood news Dlittle news

3 Much _____ to fight against pollution

Ahave been done Bhas been done Chad been done Dhas done

4 What _____! Let's go swimming

Aa fine weather Bfine day Ca fine day Dbad weather

5 You have made ______ You should be more careful

Aa lot of mistake Ba great deal of mistakes Ca large number of mistakes Dfew mistakes

6 Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _____

A furnitures B furniture C pieces of furniture D pieces of furnitures

7 The bookshelf over there is_________

AMary’s and Jane’s BMary’s and Jane CMary and Jane’s D Mary and Jane

8 We saw the guest off at ______ yesterday

A The Shanghai’s Railway Station B The Shanghai Railway Station

C Shanghai Railway Station D The Railway Station of Beijing Railway

9 They had a good time at the _____ Palace

Achildren BChildren’s CChildren DChildrens’

10 Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood

A my close friend B mine a close friend C a close friend of mine D a close friend of me

11 These are ____ from other presses They are having a meeting in one of the ___ office

A editor- in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief Beditors –in –chief , editors-in-chief’s

C editors –in-chief’s, editor’s –in-chief’s Deditor-in-chief’s , editors –in-chief

12 There are five ____ in our class

A Zhang’s B Zhangs’ C Zhangs D The Zhangs

13 How far is your school

A twenty - five minutes walk B the walk of twenty-five minutes

C twenty-five minutes walks D twenty-five minutes’ walk

14 ---What’s the distance from here to the station - ---It’s __________from here

A two kilometre distance B two kilometres’ distance

C distance of two kilometers D distance of two kilometres’

15 We’re going to have __________next month

A two day’ holiday B two day holiday C two days holiday D two days’ holiday

16 Who’s a cousin

A Uncle or aunt’s son B Uncle or aunt’s daughter

C Uncle or aunt’s child D Uncle or aunt’s brother or sister

17 She always wears beautiful _____

Aclothes Bcloth Cdress Dclothings

18Will you have a little ______

Amore fishes Bmore fish Cmuch fishes Dfishes

19 There _____ in my class Which of them do you want to see

Ais John Bare three Johns Care the John's Dis the John

20 Twenty dollors ____ what he needs

Awas Bwere Cis Dhas been

21The United Nations ____ a resolution

A has past B has passed C have passed D has through

22 The Arabian Nights ____ a very interesting storybook

A is B are C has been D had been

23 The New York Times ____ a wide circulation

A is B has C are D have

24 Mathematics_____ a very important subject

A are B is C were D was

25 His mathematics ____ weak

A is B seems C was D are

26 An iron works _____ now

A is being built B are being built C has built D had been built

27 Every means _____ tried to improve teaching and learning

A has B has been C have D were

28 The police _____ searching for a tall dark man with long hair

A is B has been C are D had been

29 One of his fingers was wounded What about _____

A the other B another C others D the others

30 There’s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his _____ hand

A one, other B one, another C one, the other D another, second

附加练习参考答案

1A 2C 3B 4C 5C 6C 7C 8C 9B 10C11B 12C 13D 14B 15D 16A 17D 18C 19A 20B

英语名词分类用法大全相关 文章 :

1 名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法

2 英语学习:按意义分类的名词

3 英语动词的分类以及用法

4 英语数词的分类和用法

5 英语术语的分类及语言特点

6 初中英语名词知识点:名词所有格用法

7 小学英语不可数名词的归类与用法

8 英语中名词所有格的用法讲解

9 关于名词的英语语法

10 小学英语单词分类大全

英语意思和用法

 一、replace vt 取代;替换;代替;把……放回原处

 (牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks

 不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。

 常用结构:

 replace=take the place of sb/sth 取代某人/某物

 replace sth with/ by sth 用……替换……

 in place of=in one’s place 代替

 take one’s place=take the place of 代替

 replace sb as 取代某人而成为

 replace sb/sth with/by 用……替换,以……接替

 ①(2012•高考安徽卷•阅读理解E)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already它(新科技)会更好,以至于它将取代我们已经拥有的东西。

 ②While people may refer to television for up¬to¬date minute news, it is unlikely that television will replace the newspaper completely尽管人们可以看电视得到最新新闻,但电视要完全取代报纸仍不大可能。

 ③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

 ④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of/replace the present manager

 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。

 二、because的用法

 1 because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系,语气较强,通常放在主句之后,若需强调则放在主句之前。

 2 通常用来回答 why提出的问题。如:

 A:Why can’t you do it now你为什么不现在就做呢

 B:Because I’m too busy 因为我太忙。

 3 可引导从句作表语。如:

 It is because he is foolish 那是因为他太蠢了。

 4 可用于强调句。如:

 It is because he is honest that we likehim 是因为他诚实我们才喜欢他。

 5 not…because…这一结构中的 not 有时否定主句,有时否定从句,一般要根据句子的意思作出正确或合乎逻辑的理解。若not否定主句,最好在because之前用逗号,否则会引起歧义,如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释。如:

 I didn’t go because I was afraid

 (1) 我没有去是因为怕。

 (2) 我不是因为怕才去。

 不过若because之前有just修饰,一般认为not 是否定从句而不是主句。如:

 You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speakill of you 你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。

 1 because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系,语气较强,通常放在主句之后,若需强调则放在主句之前。

 2 通常用来回答 why提出的问题。如:

 A:Why can’t you do it now你为什么不现在就做呢

 B:Because I’m too busy 因为我太忙。

 3 可引导从句作表语。如:

 It is because he is foolish 那是因为他太蠢了。

 4 可用于强调句。如:

 It is because he is honest that we likehim 是因为他诚实我们才喜欢他。

 5 not…because…这一结构中的 not 有时否定主句,有时否定从句,一般要根据句子的意思作出正确或合乎逻辑的理解。若not否定主句,最好在because之前用逗号,否则会引起歧义,如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释。如:

 I didn’t go because I was afraid

 (1) 我没有去是因为怕。

 (2) 我不是因为怕才去。

 不过若because之前有just修饰,一般认为not 是否定从句而不是主句。如:

 You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speakill of you 你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。

 三、attention短语归纳

 1 bring sth to one’s attention 使某人注意某事。如:

 I brought this to his attention 我使他注意到了这一点。

 He’s brought this fact to the attention of the public 他已使公众注意到这一事实。

 2 call one’s attention to sth 提醒某人注意。如:

 He called my attention to some new evidence 他提醒我注意一些新的证据。

 He called our attention to what he said 他提醒我们注意他说的'话。

 3 draw [catch, attract] one’s attention 引起某人的注意。如:

 What he said drew our attention 他说的话引起了我们的注意。

 He knocked on the window to catch my attention 他敲窗户以引起我的注意。

 I kept trying to attract the waiter’s attention 我不断地示意招呼服务员。

 比较:

 He drew attention to the rising unemployment 失业率日益升高引起了他的注意。

 4 fix one’s attention on sth 集中注意力于某事物。如:

 He fixed his attention on writing 他专心写作。

 5 pay attention to 注意。如:

 Pay attention to these details 注意这些细节。

 四、although的用法

 1 表示“虽然”时,不要根据汉语习惯,在后面使用连词 but, 不过有时它可与 yet, still, nevertheless 等副词连用。如:

 他虽然年纪很大了,但还很强壮。

英语用法

1have

v(动词)

had[h²d] having,has[h²z]

vtr(及物动词)

To be in possession of:

拥有:

already had a car

已经有一辆车

To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:

气质:有…的特征、性质或功能:

has a beard; had a great deal of energy

蓄着胡子;精力充沛

To possess or contain as a constituent part:

包含:作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含:

a car that has an automatic transmission

有自动传动系统的汽车

To occupy a particular relation to:

有特殊关系:

had a great many disciples

有很多信徒

To possess knowledge of or facility in:

具有某方面的知识或才能:

has very little Spanish

懂很少一点西班牙语

To hold in the mind; entertain:

保持在脑中;怀抱:

had doubts about their loyalty

对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑

To use or exhibit in action:

发挥:通过行动来运用或显示:

have compassion

发挥同情心

To come into possession of; acquire:

占有;获得:

Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town

整个城镇都没有这本书

To receive; get:

收到;得到:

I had a letter from my cousin

我收到堂弟寄来的信

To accept; take:

接受;收纳:

I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach

我想要份青豆而不是菠菜

To suffer from:

经受,遭受:

have defective vision

视力不好

To be subject to the experience of:

经历,经验:

had a difficult time last winter

去年冬天日子不好过

To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:

促使:通过劝说或强迫导致…:

had my assistant run the errand

让我的助手跑腿

To cause to be:

使…成为:

had everyone fascinated

把每个人都吸引住了

To permit; allow:

允许;许可:

I won't have that kind of behavior in my house

在我家中我可不允许做那种事

To carry on, perform, or execute:

执行,做,实行:

have an argument

进行争吵

To place at a disadvantage:

把…置于不利状态:

Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue

你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风

Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:

非正式用语 利用:尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用:

They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler

他们发现被一个骗子耍了,但为时已晚

Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:

非正式用语 贿赂:通过不正当手段影响;贿赂:

an incorruptible official who could not be had

一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员

To procreate (offspring):

繁殖(后代):

wanted to have a child

想要一个孩子

To give birth to; bear:

生;生育:

She's going to have a baby

她就要生孩子了

To partake of:

吃喝:

have lunch

吃中饭

To be obliged to; must:

被迫;必须:

We simply have to get there on time

我们不得不准时赶到那里

To engage in sexual intercourse with

性交:与…产生性关系

vaux(助动词)

Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:

与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为:

The troublemaker has gone for good I regretted that I had lost my temper They will have finished by the time we arrive

那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的

n(名词)

One enjoying especially material wealth:

富人:尤指享受物质财富的人:

“Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P O'Neill, Jr)

“几乎是一夜之间,富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨”(小托马斯P奥涅尔)

2let

To give permission or opportunity to; allow:

允许,让:允许或给予机会;允许:

I let them borrow the car The inheritance let us finally buy a houseSee Usage Note at leave 1

我允许他们借小车。遗产最终使我们得以购买一座房子参见 leave1

To cause to; make:

让;使:

Let the news be known

公开消息

Used as an auxiliary in the imperative to express a command, request, or proposal:

作为助动词用于祈使句中,表示命令、请求或者建议:

Let's finish the job! Let x equal y

让我们把工作干完!设X等于Y

Used as an auxiliary in the imperative to express a warning or threat:

作为助动词用于祈使句中,表示警告或威胁:

Just let her try!

就让她试试吧!

To permit to enter, proceed, or depart:

允许:允许进入、前进或出发:

let the dog in

让狗进来

To release from or as if from confinement:

释放,放出:从监禁中或好象从监禁中放出:

let the air out of the balloon; let out a yelp

释放气球中的空气;发出尖声急叫

To rent or lease:

租借,出租:

let rooms

出租房间

To award, especially after bids have been submitted:

把…承包出去:尤指招标之后把…承包出去给:

let the construction job to a new firm

把这个建筑项目承包给一个新公司

vintr(不及物动词)

To become rented or leased

被出租,被租用

To be or become assigned, as to a contractor

承包:把…承包给,如给承包商

3great

Very large in size

巨大的:在形体上很大的

Larger in size than others of the same kind

极大的:在形体上比任何同类事物都大

Large in quantity or number:

数目众多的:在数量上很多的:

A great throng awaited usSee Synonyms at large

一大群人在等着我们参见 large

Extensive in time or distance:

在时间或距离上很长的:

a great delay

长时间的拖延

Remarkable or outstanding in magnitude, degree, or extent:

显著的:在程度、范围或广度上值得注意或引人注目的:

a great crisis

巨大的危机

Of outstanding significance or importance:

重要的,伟大的:有超乎寻常的意义或重要性的:

a great work of art

伟大的艺术作品

Chief or principal:

主要的,首要的:

the great house on the estate

在地产上的豪宅

Superior in quality or character; noble:

伟大的:在个性或品质上优秀的;崇高的:

“For he was great, ere fortune made him so”(John Dryden)

“他天生是个伟大的人物”(约翰·德赖登)

Powerful; influential:

有权力的;有影响力的:

one of the great nations of the West

西方大国之一

Eminent; distinguished:

卓越的:卓越的;著名的:

a great leader

一位卓越的***

Grand; aristocratic

高贵的;贵族的

Informal Enthusiastic:

非正式用语 极热心的:

a great lover of music

音乐迷

Informal Very skillful:

非正式用语 擅长的:擅长的,非常有技巧的:

great at algebra

擅长代数

Informal Very good; first-rate:

非正式用语 美妙的;最高级的:

We had a great time at the dance

我们跳舞跳得很快活

Being one generation removed from the relative specified Often used in combination:

曾的,表辈分:亲属关系中间隔两代的。常用作复合构词:

a great-granddaughter

曾孙女

Archaic Pregnant

古语 怀孕的

n(名词)

pl greats or great One that is great:

复数 greats 或 great 伟人,伟大的事:

a composer considered among the greats

一位被认为是伟人之一的作曲家

Music

音乐

A division of most pipe organs, usually containing the most powerful ranks of pipes

主要键盘和管子:通常包括最有力的管子的管风琴的大部分部件

A similar division of other organs

其他风琴的类似部件

advInformal (副词)非正式用语

Very well:

非常好:

got along great with the teacher

和老师相处得非常好

4with

In the company of; accompanying:

和,陪伴:在…陪伴下;随同:

Did you go with her

你跟她一起去吗

Next to; alongside of:

在…旁边,同…在一起:

stood with the rabbi; sat with the family

与教士站在一起,与家人坐在一块儿

Having as a possession, an attribute, or a characteristic:

带着,带来:作为所有物、属性或特点具有:

arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache

带来坏消息;留络腮胡子的男人

Used as a function word to indicate accompanying detail or condition:

样子,状态:用作功能词表示伴随的细节或状况:

just sat there with his mouth open

只张着嘴坐在那儿

In a manner characterized by:

以…方式:

performed with skill; spoke with enthusiasm

很有技巧地表演;热情地说话

In the performance, use, or operation of:

使用:在…的表现、使用或运行中:

had trouble with the car

汽车出了毛病

In the charge or keeping of:

负责,照料:

left the cat with the neighbors

把猫托邻居照顾

In the opinion or estimation of:

以…的观点或估计:

if it's all right with you

如果你没异议的话

In support of; on the side of:

支持,赞同:

I'm with anyone who wants to help the homeless

我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人

Of the same opinion or belief as:

和…一致:与…有相同观点或信仰:

He is with us on that issue

在那个议题上他和我们观点一致

In the same group or mixture as; among:

混在一起:在同一组中或同一混和物中;在…中:

planted onions with the carrots

把胡萝和洋葱种在一起

In the membership or employment of:

是…的成员;受…雇佣:

plays with a symphony orchestra; is with a publishing company

在交响乐团内演奏;受雇于一个出版公司

By the means or agency of:

用:通过…的方式或媒介:

eat with a fork; made us laugh with his jokes

用叉子吃饭;以他的笑话引我们发笑

By the presence or use of:

以:通过…的存在或使用:

a pillow stuffed with feathers; balloons filled with helium

用羽毛装满的枕头;装满氦气的气球

In spite of:

尽管:

With all her experience, she could not get a job

尽管很有经验,她还是找不到工作

In the same direction as:

与…同向:

sail with the wind; flow with the river

顺风起帆;顺河而流

At the same time as:

与…同时:

gets up with the birds

与鸟儿同时起床

In regard to:

关于,对于:

We are pleased with her decision They are disgusted with the status quo

她这样决定,我们很高兴;他们对现状很厌恶

Used as a function word to indicate a party to an action, a communicative activity, or an informal agreement or settlement:

和…:用作功能词表示某个动作、交流活动或非正式协议或决定的一方:

played with the dog; had a talk with the class; lives with an aunt

与狗玩;和班上的同学谈一谈;与姑母住在一起

In comparison or contrast to:

与…相比;与…对照:

a dress identical with the one her sister just bought

和她姐姐刚买衣服同一款式

Having received:

收到,获得:

With her permission, he left I escaped with just a few bruises

获得她允许后,他离开了。我逃跑时只受了一些擦伤

And; plus:

和;加上:

My books, with my brother's, make a sizable library We had turkey with all the trimmings

我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了;我们有火鸡和所需的调料

Inclusive of; including:

包括:

comes to $2995 with postage and handling

包括邮资和手续费总共是2995美元

In opposition to; against:

反对;对抗:

wrestling with an opponent

与对手摔跤

As a result or consequence of:

结果,后果:

trembling with fear; sick with the flu

害怕的发抖;感染了流行性感冒

So as to be touching or joined to:

加入,联合:为了取得联系;把…连起来:

coupled the first car with the second; linked arms with their partners

把第一辆汽车和第二辆配成双;与伙伴手挽手

So as to be free of or separated from:

分离,离开:为脱离,为与…分开:

parted with her husband

与她丈夫分手

In the course of:

在…的过程中:

We grow older with the hours

我们随时光流逝而长大

In proportion to:

与成比例:

wines that improve with age

酒越陈越香

In relationship to:

在…的关系中:

at ease with my peers

与我的同事关系融洽

As well as; in favorable comparison to:

也;较好:

She could sing with the best of them

她可以唱得同他们中最棒的人一起好

According to the experience or practice of:

根据经验,根据实践:

With me, it is a question of priorities

对我来说,这是个优先权的问题

Used as a function word to indicate close association:

用作功能词表示密切联系:

With the advent of the rockets, the Space Age began

随着火箭的出现,太空时代开始了

Very large in size

巨大的:在形体上很大的

Larger in size than others of the same kind

极大的:在形体上比任何同类事物都大

Large in quantity or number:

数目众多的:在数量上很多的:

A great throng awaited usSee Synonyms at large

一大群人在等着我们参见 large

Extensive in time or distance:

在时间或距离上很长的:

a great delay

长时间的拖延

Remarkable or outstanding in magnitude, degree, or extent:

显著的:在程度、范围或广度上值得注意或引人注目的:

a great crisis

巨大的危机

Of outstanding significance or importance:

重要的,伟大的:有超乎寻常的意义或重要性的:

a great work of art

伟大的艺术作品

Chief or principal:

主要的,首要的:

the great house on the estate

在地产上的豪宅

Superior in quality or character; noble:

伟大的:在个性或品质上优秀的;崇高的:

“For he was great, ere fortune made him so”(John Dryden)

“他天生是个伟大的人物”(约翰·德赖登)

Powerful; influential:

有权力的;有影响力的:

one of the great nations of the West

西方大国之一

Eminent; distinguished:

卓越的:卓越的;著名的:

a great leader

一位卓越的***

Grand; aristocratic

高贵的;贵族的

Informal Enthusiastic:

非正式用语 极热心的:

a great lover of music

音乐迷

Informal Very skillful:

非正式用语 擅长的:擅长的,非常有技巧的:

great at algebra

擅长代数

Informal Very good; first-rate:

非正式用语 美妙的;最高级的:

We had a great time at the dance

我们跳舞跳得很快活

Being one generation removed from the relative specified Often used in combination:

曾的,表辈分:亲属关系中间隔两代的。常用作复合构词:

a great-granddaughter

曾孙女

Archaic Pregnant

古语 怀孕的

n(名词)

pl greats or great One that is great:

复数 greats 或 great 伟人,伟大的事:

a composer considered among the greats

一位被认为是伟人之一的作曲家

Music

音乐

A division of most pipe organs, usually containing the most powerful ranks of pipes

主要键盘和管子:通常包括最有力的管子的管风琴的大部分部件

A similar division of other organs

其他风琴的类似部件

advInformal (副词)非正式用语

Very well:

非常好:

got along great with the teacher

和老师相处得非常好

5 go

To move or travel; proceed:

移动,行走;前进:

We will go by bus Solicitors went from door to door seeking donations How fast can the boat go

我们将坐公共汽车去。募捐者挨户筹募钱款。这条船行驶的速度有多快

To move away from a place; depart:

离去:离开某地;离开:

Go before I cry

我哭之前离开

To pursue a certain course:

传送,经由:按某一程序方式进行:

messages that go through diplomatic channels to the ambassador

通过外交渠道传达给大使的消息

To resort to another, as for aid:

求助于:

went directly to the voters of her districtSee Synonyms at resort

直接求助于她选区的选民参见 resort

To extend between two points or in a certain direction; run:

通到:在两点间伸展或沿某一方向展开;延展:

curtains that go from the ceiling to the floor

窗帘从天花板一直垂到地板上

To give entry; lead:

进入;导向:

a stairway that goes to the basement

通到地下室的楼梯

To function properly:

工作正常,运行良好:

The car won't go

车子坏了

To have currency

流通,通行

To pass from one person to another; circulate:

传播:从一个人向另一人传达;交流:

Wild rumors were going around the office

恶语在办公室传播着

To pass as the result of a sale:

卖给,出售给:

The gold watch went to the highest bidder

那只金表卖给了出价最高的买主

Informal Used as an intensifier when joined byand to a coordinate verb:

非正式用语 强调语气:用and 连结与动词并列使用,用作加强语势:

She went and complained to Personnel

她去向人事局抱怨

Used in the progressive tense with an infinitive to indicate future intent or expectation:

将要,打算:用于进行时与不定式连用,表示将来的打算,期望:

I am going to learn how to dance

我打算学跳舞

To be in a certain condition

处于…状态:处于某一特定状态

To come to be in a certain condition:

变为:开始变为某特定状态:

go mad; hair that had gone gray

疯了;变灰白的头发

To continue to be in a certain condition or continue an activity:

持续处于某特定状态或保持某种活动:

go barefoot all summer

整个夏天都光着脚

To carry out an action to a certain point or extent:

把某一活动执行到某一程度:

Your parents went to great expense to put you through college

你父母花费大量的钱供你完成大学

To be customarily located; belong:

归属:习惯上放于;属于:

The fork goes to the left of the plate Where do the plates go

叉习惯上放置在盘左边。盘子放在哪里

To be capable of entering or fitting:

能装入,容纳:

Will the suitcase go into the trunk of your car

这个衣箱能放在车架上吗

To pass into someone's possession:

遗留给,由…继承给:

All the jewelry went to her heirs

所有的珠宝都由她的继承人所有

To be allotted:

拨给:

How much of your salary goes for rent

您的薪水有多少是用来付房租的

To be a contributing factor:

表明:作为一个有用的因素:

It all goes to show us that the project can be completed on time

它向我们显示这个计划可准时完成

To have a particular form:

如…所说:具有某一特定形式:

as the saying goes

正如谚语所说

To be such, by and large:

大体如此:

well behaved, as big dogs go

做得不错,像个大人那样

To pass by; elapse:

消逝;逝去:

The day went pleasantly enough until I received your call

接到你的电话前,我过了愉快的一天

To be used up

用光,消耗完

To be discarded or abolished:

放弃,除掉:

All luxuries will have to go

必须放弃一切奢侈行为

To become weak; fail:

衰弱;衰退:

His hearing has started to go

他的听力开始衰退

To come apart; break up

分离;中断

To cease living; die

死亡;消逝

To get along; fare:

进展;处境:

How are things going

情况如何

To have a successful outcome:

取得好的结果:

creativity that made the advertising campaign really go

使广告获得成功的创造力

To be suitable or appropriate as an accessory or accompaniment:

适合,相配:适合或适当作小配件或附属物:

a color that goes beautifully with your complexion

与你的肤色很相称的色彩

To have authority:

有权威,有效力:

Whatever I say goes

我说什么就是什么

To be valid, acceptable, or adequate

有效,可接受,足够

Informal To excrete waste from the bladder or bowels

非正式用语 排泄:从膀胱或肠中排泄废物

Informal To begin an act:

非正式用语 开始:开始某一行动:

Here goes!

现在开始!

Obsolete To walk

废语 走

vtr(及物动词)

To proceed or move according to:

按…前进,行动:

I was free to go my own way

我可自行决定

To traverse:

横过:

only two of the runners went the entire distance

只有两位跑步者跑完全程

Informal

非正式用语

To bet:

赌,下赌注:

go $20 on the black horse

给黑马下二十美元赌注

To bid:

出价,叫价:

I'll go $500 on the vase

这个花瓶我出价五百美元

Informal

非正式用语

To take on the responsibility or obligation for:

对…承担责任,为…担保:

go bail for a client

保释一位委托人

To participate to (a given extent):

分担:参加到(某种程度):

Will you go halves with me if we win the lottery

如果我们中彩,你愿意分我一半吗

To amount to; weigh:

重达;称重:

a shark that went 400 pounds

重四百英磅的鲨鱼

Informal To enjoy:

非正式用语 享受:

I could go a cold beer right now

我可马上享受一杯冷啤酒

Usage Problem To say Used chiefly in verbal narration:

用法疑难 说:说,主要用于动作陈述:

First I go, “Thank you,” then he goes, “What for”

我首先说:“谢谢,”他接着问,“为什么要谢我”

n(名词)

复数 goes

The act or an instance of going

走,前进:走的行为或事例

An attempt; an effort:

尝试;努力:

had a go at acting

尝试采取行动

The time or period of an activity

活动时间或期间

Informal Energy; vitality:

非正式用语 能量;活力:

had lots of go

精力充沛

Informal

非正式用语

The go-ahead

前进

Often Go The starting point:

常作 Go 起点:

“And from Go there was something deliciously illicit about the whole affair”(Erica Abeel)

“从一开始,整个事情就有点不合法”(埃丽卡·阿比尔)

Informal A situation in which planned operations can be effectuated:

非正式用语 成功:可实现某一计划行动的条件:

The space mission is a go

这次太空任务是十分成功

adj(形容词)

Informal Functioning correctly and ready for action:

非正式用语 运行正常,准备就绪:

All systems are go

所有系统都运行良好

1) 时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday

2) 地点副词:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on

3) 方式副词:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4) 程度副词:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly

5) 疑问副词:

how, when, where, why

6) 关系副词:

when, where, why

7) 连接副词:

how, when, where, why, whether

用 法:

副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。

He works hard

他工作努力。

You speak English quite well

你英语讲的很好。

Is she in

她在家吗

Let's be out

让我们出去吧。

Food here is hard to get

这儿很难弄到食物。

位 置:

1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。

I get up early in the morning everyday

我每天早早起床。

He gave me a gift yesterday

他昨天给了我一件礼物。

She didn't drink water enough

她没喝够水。

The train goes fast

火车跑得快。

We can go to this school freely

我们可以免费到这家学校学习。

They left a life hardly then

当时他们的生活很艰难。

He has a new hat on today

他今天戴了一顶新帽子。

I have seen this film twice with my friends

这部**我和朋友看过两次。

2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。

It's rather easy, I can do it

这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well

他做得相当好。

It's rather difficult to tell who is right

很难说谁是对的。

It's so important that I must tell my friends

这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。

It's much better

好多了。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。

I often help him these days

这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came

to this school

我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

You mustn't always help me

你不能老是帮助我。

He seldom comes to see us

他很少来看我们。

We usually go shopping once a week

我们通常一周买一次东西。

The new students don't always go to dance

新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。

When do you study everyday

你每天什么时间学习

Can you tell me how you did it

你能告诉我你如何做的吗

First, let me ask you some questions

先让我来问几个问题。

How much does this bike cost

这辆车子多少钱?

Either you go or he comes

不是你去就是他来。

The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom

当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday

昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了

What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon

昨天下午你在教室里干什么?

The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago

一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

比较等级:

副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。

hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest

early earlier earliest

much more most

warmly more warmly most warmly

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。

near nearer nearest

hard harder hardest

多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。

warmly more warmly most warmly

successfully more successfully most successfully

有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。

well-better - best little - less - least

Much- more - most badly - worse - worst

far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。

He works harder than I

他比我工作努力。

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili

露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class

他在我们班跑地最快。

He dives deeper than his teammates

他比他的队员潜水深。

It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us

他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。

Our school team play football best in our region

我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。

副词比较级和最高级的形式

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样

一般 副词

hard→harder →hardest

fast→faster →fastest

late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest

特殊 副词

well →better →best

much →more →most

badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀�ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加�er或�est,如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly

〔注〕: early中的�ly不是后缀,故可以把�y变�i再加�er和�est

比较级和最高级的基本用法

一、原级比较的基本用法

1 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰

1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as

〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes

〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes

〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes

〔D〕 fifteen�minute walking

2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem

3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas

2 “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as

4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician

〔A〕 such

〔B〕 more

〔C〕 as

〔D〕 than

5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter (88年考题)

〔A〕 that

〔B〕 so

〔C〕 this

〔D〕 as

二、比较级

1 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、�ING结构和�ED结构,有时也可省去than。

6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica

7) She is older than

〔A〕 any other girl in the group

〔B〕 any girl in the group

〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work

2 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than

〔A〕 ours

〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had

〔D〕 it did for us

10) Sound travels air

〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕

三、最高级

1 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)

12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear

13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business

14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction

〔A〕 All the activities

〔B〕 The activities

〔C〕 Of all the activities

〔D〕 It is the activities

2 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the

例题解析

1) B为正确答案。

2) B错。改为 as ,和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。

3) B错。 改为as large。

4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献),由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect,故空白处也应用as,使前后对比成分一致。

5) B为正确答案。

6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than,有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰),介词短语,不定式或其他成分隔开。

7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对),也不能跟全组所有相比,因为“她”也是其中一员,自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”,所以A对。

8) B错。应改为比较级later,因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年,故应使用比较级。

9) D为正确答案。

10) A为正确答案。

11) D错。 改为his master’s。

12) A错。 改为most。

13) C错。改为the, significant是多音节形容词,在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all… ”。

14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语,A和B全为名词短语,不符合条件;D为句子,和空白后面的句子没有任何联系,故亦应排除。只有C正确,和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。

特殊表达法

一、形容词与副词的同级比较: 由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子

1 as such:表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such 他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待。

2 as much:表示“与…同量”

Take as much as you like 拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it 就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story 他几乎全部承认了。

3 as many:表示“与…一样多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines 我在六行中发现了六个错。

二、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构

This one is four times as big as that one 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does 他的书比她多一倍。

1) The five�year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 , three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum

三、“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较

2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye

〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as

〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function

3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

have as the amount of money borrowed

〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步

4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were

〔A〕 more sophisticated than

〔B〕 much more sophisticated

〔C〕 much sophisticated

〔D〕 sophisticated

5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth

〔A〕 clearest

〔B〕 the clearest

〔C〕 much clearer

〔D〕 more clearer

6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory, although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter

兼有两种形式的副词

1) close与closely

close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"

He is sitting close to me

Watch him closely

2) late 与lately

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late

What have you been doing lately

3) deep与deeply

deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud

Even father was deeply moved by the film

4) high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

The plane was flying high

I think highly of your opinion

5) wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"

He opened the door wide

English is widely used in the world

6) free与freely

free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like

You may speak freely; say what you like

副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1) ---- Are you feeling ____

---- Yes,I'm fine now

A any well B any better C quite good

D quite better

答案:B any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better

2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected

A more B much more C much

D more much

答案:C much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school

A the happiest time B a more happier time

C much happiest time D a much happier time

答案:D。

中国语文中的副词

副词是一类用以修饰名词以外词语和整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般为形容词。

一般而言中文在一个词的后面加「的」使其成形容词,加「地」使其成副词,但是现在一般已经不太常做这种区别了。

以副词修饰的句子举例:「一只非常小的虫轻易地钻进了那个洞穴里」,其中[非常]和[轻易]地为副词,小为形容词,虫为主词,钻进为动词,洞穴里指明前往地点。

一些问问题时的所用的词,像如何、谁、何时、什么等在某方面也可视为副词。

副词口诀:

副词修饰动与形,范围程度与时间。肯否估计与情态,语气频率用法全。

稍微没有全都偏,简直仅仅只永远,已经曾经就竟然,将要立刻刚偶然,

渐渐终于决忽然,难道连续又再三,也许必须很非常,最太十分更马上,

越极总挺常常再,屡次一定也不还。时名副名看加在,名前可加副不来。

前很后名都不行,单独回答更不能。

 
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