英语是中考一门十分重要的科目，下面是初二英语重点知识点总结，希望能够对大家英语的学习有所帮助。
1用现在进行时表将来时（表示按计划安排要发生的事件。）
What are you doing this weekend
I’m playing soccer with Jim
Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow Yes, we are
2用be going to do表将来时（表示明确的打算或用来表示必然，很可能发生的事或自然现象。）
It is going to rain this afternoon
We’re going to have a new subject this year
3用will do表示将来时（表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿”。）
I will see you tomorrow
Will you please open the door
现在完成进行时1构成：have/has＋been＋现在分词
2用法：用来表示某一动作在过去开始，一直延续到现在，有可能刚刚结束，也有可能还要继续下去。
3与其连用的时间状语：
现在完成进行时常与for 2 hours, since 1986, all this morning, these few days 等表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
How long have you been skating
What book have you been reading these days
反义疑问句1前一部分肯定，后一部分否定；前一部分否定，后一部分肯定。如：
Henry is a good boy, isn’t he
She cant’ drive, can she
2除there be句型之外，疑问句的主语必须与陈述部分的主语在人称、数、性方面保持一致。如：
She went there last Sunday, didn’t she
Mr White was careless, wasn’t he
The kite flies very high, doesn’t it
They study hard, don’t they
We won’t go there, will we
3如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括情态动词），其疑问句用同一助动词（情态动词）。如：
You can swim, can’t you
He hasn’t met my sister, has he
4当陈述句是“I’m ＋表语”时，由于“am not”无省略形式，附加疑问句用“aren’t I”代替。如：
I’m late, aren’t I
I’m a student, aren’t I
5当陈述部分是祈使句时，后面的附加疑问句用will you /won’t you/can you /can’t you祈使句的否定结构后只能用will you 如：
Open the window, won’t you
Sit down, can you
Don’t forget, will you
6如果陈述句是there be结构，在附加疑问句中用be not there结构 如：
There is something wrong, isn’t there
There won’t be any trouble, will there
7当前面的陈述句中有含否定意义的如no, never, hardly等词时，应视为否定句，其后的附加疑问句应用肯定。如：
He has few friends, does he
You have never been here, have you
She can hardly write her name, can she
8当陈述部分是let’s…时，其后附加疑问句用shall we
当陈述句部分是let us…时，其后附加疑问句用will you
Let’s go home together, shall we
Let us go home, will you
9反意疑问句要用yes, no来回答。只要事实是肯定的，用yes；事实是否定的，用no不管提问时是肯定还是否定。
介词用法1具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleveno’clock她十一点睡觉。
2表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon在下午，in the evening在晚上
at noon在中午，atnight在夜里
3表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning星期一上午你通常做什么
Do you sometimes go out to ea ton Friday evening有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗
He watches DVDs on Saturday night星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。
4在this，last，next，every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon今天下午你做什么
He visits his grandma every Friday他每个星期五都去看望祖母。
祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
1祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see去看看。
Come in，please请进。
2祈使句的否定形式常用don‘t于句首。
Don’t look at your books不要看书。
Don‘t play on the road不要在马路上玩。
重点的英语怎么说
必修1
U1
make a survey of sth 调查谋事
add up (to) 多少 sth 合计
addto 把。。加进。。。
point to 指向 远
point at 指向 近
point out 指出
there is no point in doing sth 没有必要
sb be upset 某人心烦
sth upset sb sth 使某人心烦
it upset sb that +句子 让某人心烦的是
calm down sb 使某人平静
be concerned about sth/ for sb 关心。。
be concerned with 与。。有关
let loose 放走。。。。
cheat sb (out) of sth 欺骗某人某物
cheat on 作弊 欺诈
cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做谋事
1 added to 2 is 3 加法
for the reason of 由于。。的原因
the reason for sth 。。。。理由
share (in) sth with sb 与某人分享某物
have a share in 在。。。方面分得一份
go through 检查
set sb down 让某人下车
be crazy about sth 对。。狂热
sb be crazy to do sth 某人对谋事疯狂
be crazy for 渴望得到。。。
drice sb crazy 使人发疯
like crazy 发疯的拼命的
on purpose 故意的 = deliberately
for the purpose of doing sth 目的是为了
dare v 情态动词 敢 胆敢
according to doing 根据。。。
suffer from 遭受损失
get along with 与。。相处
fall in love with sb 爱上
some / much/ a lot of / a piece of advice 。。。建议
communicate with 与。。交流感情
jin sb in doing sth 与某人一起做谋事
take part in 参加大型活动。。。
get into the habit of doing sth 养成做谋事的习惯
there was a time when 曾经
deal with 常与 how 连用
could have done 本来可以
could have neber done 本来根本不会
for once 仅一次
throw away 放弃
show interesting in 在。。。方面表现兴趣
make an effort to do 努力做。。。
treat sb badly 对。。恶劣
look to 指望
aoid one's company 不与某人为拌
stand close to sb 靠近某人
died for 为。。。而死
U2
play a role /part in 在。。中角色扮演
play a role /part of 扮演。。的角色
come about 产生
at present 目前 现在
in the past 在过去
obey one's command 听从某人的指令
be in command of 统帅。。
command sb to do sth 命令某人做谋事
command that + sb should do
by request 应。。的邀请
at the request of sb
recognize one's voice 辨认出某人的声音
recognize sb to be 承认某人是。。。
under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下
follow one's direction 听从某人的指导
by the end 到。。。末 done
make use of sth 充分利用
expect sb to do sth 期望某人做谋事
to this day 至今
instead +句子
instead of + 名词
think of as 认为。。是
sth/sb be sure to do 一定会
be about to do when 同时进行
U3
transpor sb from to运送。。。到。。。
persuade sb to do/into doing 说服某人做谋事
persuade sb not to do/ out of doing sth 不做某事
insist on doing 坚持要某人做。。。
determine to do/on sth 确定 决定做谋事
make up one's mind to do sth
make a decision to do sth 决定做谋事
make a record 录制长篇
set a record 创纪录
break a record 破 纪录
keep a record 保持纪录
a recorded history 一段纪录历史
be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的
sth belongs to sb 谋事属于某人
of importance = important 重要的
dream of + 名词 doing 梦想
get /have sb to do 劝说某人做谋事
get /have sth done 使谋事被做
A be similiar to B A与B相似
stick to 坚持真理 计划 坚持在做
insist on 决定 坚持要做
compare A to B 将A比做B
compare A with B 将A与B 进行比较 放句首+ed
as long as 只要
care about 忧虑
care for/to do 愿意，同意，希望
care for sb 喜欢某人 照顾某人
way of 。。的方式
change A into B 把A 变成B
change A for B
make a camp 扎营
put up tents 搭帐篷
what is called 所谓
for one thing fot another 一方面 另一方面
be rich in srh 富含。。。
A + 动词 + 倍数+ 比较级 + than + B
A + 动词 + 倍数+ 同级 + B
A + 动词 + 倍数+ of B
be separate by 被。。。分离
U4
shake one's head 摇头
shake hands 握手
rise 太阳上升 物价上涨 起身
arise in prices 价格上涨
burst into sth = burst out doing sth 突然做谋事
at an end 结束
in ruins 成了废墟
as far as 据我所知
bury oneself in 专心于
come to one's rescue 解救某人
be rescue from 被解救
take shelter from 躲藏在。。。
dig out of 挖掘出
prepare for 为。。。做好准备
be well prepare for 走好充分准备
judge from/by 根据。。。来判断
honourable adj光荣的
take notice of sb/sth 注意。。。
a half 1/2 a quarter 1/4
to + 方向+ of +地点 边界外
in + 方向+ of +地点 在。。内
on + 方向+ of +地点 在交界处
where = in which
all that = what
U5
be active in doing sth
take an active part in 积极参加
in trouble 有麻烦
ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
get into trouble of doing sth 遇到。。麻烦
have trouble in doing sth /with sth 做。。有麻烦
fight sb 与。。打架
fight for 为了。。而打架
fight against 与。。做斗争
fight with 与。。并肩作战
fight back 还击
fight about /over sth 为。。。争吵
in peace 和平的 peacefull
be at peace with sb/sth 与。。和平共处
be at peace oneself 使自己平静下来
put sb in prison 把某人关进监狱
continue with sth /sth =go on with sth
continue to do sth/doing sth = go on doing sth
continue + adj 处于。。。的状态
take /hold a vote on sth 表决
take /hold a vote for / against sth 支持/反对
accept as 相信
accept 收到并接受
receive 收到不一定接受
equal sb /sth in sth 在。。与。。平等
equal sth 相同，相等
be equal to sb /sth 与。。相同，平等
equality of chance 机会均等
scream with 恐惧地尖叫
in fear of sth 害怕。。。
fear sth/doing sth /to do sth 害怕
fear for sb /sth 对。。。担忧
in reward for 作为。。的赔偿 报酬
reward sb for sth /doing /with sth 回报。。
in the last 123 years /few years 近几年
be to do 一定会实现
必修2
U1
survive 继续生存/经历，生还
in a poor state of health /mind 身体/精神状态不好
solid 固体 liquid 液体 gas 气体
search 范围 for 对象
be in search of 寻找
poor in design 设计不好
by design 故意
be design for 为。。而设计 as 设计成
in return for sth 作为。。。的报酬
doubt 怀疑 whether /if
doubt 怀疑 that /about
there is no doubt that/ about
take apart sth 拆开。。
tell A from B 区别A和B
consider doing 考虑
consider to do 考虑 （疑问句）
consider sb/sth as/to be 认为
consider sb/sth to do /that 认为
pretend of 假装，假扮
pretend to do 假装
pretend sickness 装病
the rest of sth is + 不可数 剩余部分
the rest of sth are + 可数
could have done 本来能
should have done 本应该
would have done 本来会
must have done 当时一定觉得
might have done 当时可能。。。
other than 除了
more than one +单数名词+单数动词 不止
reson sth about sth 关于对。。的解释和推理
to tell the truth 说实话
generally speaking 一般来说
as for 关于
worse still 更糟糕的是。。。
take sb for someone else 把某人当成某人
U2
compete with /against 与。。。竞争
compete for 争夺
compete in 在。。方面竞争
competitor 竞争者
interview sb for sth 对。。进行面试
interview sb about sth 访问某人谋事
give sb an interview 接受某人的采访
have an interview with sb 会见 面试 采访
admit sb 介词 + 地方 许可某人某物进去
admit sth /that 承认
admit doing sth 承认做。。
admit having done 承认做过。。
be admitted as 被接受为。。
repalce = take the place of 代替
in the field 在田地 in field 在领域
relate sth to sb 叙述 经历
relate sth to/with sth 将。。与，，联系起来
relate to sb/sth 涉及
be related to sb /sth 与。。。。有关 有亲属关系
promise sb that
promise sth
promise to do sth
promise sb to do sth
promise sb sth
make a promise 许诺
keep a promise 坚守
carry out promise 实施
break promise 违背
give sb a promise 许下。。。
promise sth /of 有预示之意
every 基数词 + 时间 复数 every four yars
every 序数词 + 时间 单数 every third day
every other +单数名词 每隔。。。。
every few + 复数名词
as much a/an as表程度 什么跟什么比较
sb be to blame for + 原因 某人被责备
each 强调个体 every 强调整体
marry sb 和某人结婚
get /be married to sb 和某人结婚
marry A to B A嫁给B
amazed at sth 对。。。感到惊奇
amazed to do sth 做。。感到惊奇
be amazed tha 很惊讶
amazing 令人惊讶的
pick up sth 捡起某物 无意中学会。。 收听节目。。。
pick sth 扒窃
pick 重新开始 继续的意思
agree on sth 双方协商某事
run against sb 和。。。竞争/对。。不利/与。。相撞
U3
commmon sense 常识
have nothing/little /something/a lot in common
没有/几乎没有/有一些/许多共同点
in common with sb/sth 和某人某物一样
common 普遍常见 usual 以往的 一贯的
ordinary 普通 平凡
general 大体的 一般来说。。
general idea 大意
anyway adv 无论如何
go by 时间的流逝 路过经过
deal with 与how 连用 do with 与what 连用
work wonder 创造奇迹
create the characters 塑造人物
in a way 在某种程度上
after all 毕竟
watch over 看守 监视
make up for 弥补
U4
under the protection of 在。。的保护下
result in 导致。。。
result from 因为。。。
die out 灭亡
die from 因为。。而死 外因
die of 因为。。而死 内因
hunt for 搜索
be on the hunt for 搜索的状态
in peace 和平
be at peace 平静
apply for sth 申请
apply to sb 某物对某人适用
apply sth to sth 将。。涂到。。上
apply oneself to 专心于
suggest sth to sb 向某人建议
suggest one's doing 建议某人做。。
suggest that sb should do
have /produce an effect on 。。。对。。。有影响
sth come into effect 。。开始生效
bring sth into effect 使。。实施
be of no effect 无效
side effect 副作用
fix one's attention on doing 某人将注意力集中于。。。
be sure of sth 对谋事有把握
be sure to do sth 一定做。。
It's certain that 一定会
year by year 逐年
year after year 一年又一年
cared for 照看。。。。。
U5
form sth from sth 构成某物
form a good habit 养成。。。的好习惯
in the form of 。。。以。。的形式/形状
make a living = earn a living
break up with sb 与某人绝交
sort sth out 拣出
sort sth into sth 将。。分类成
sort sth from sth 将。。从。。分出来
perform a task / an operation 执行任务/手术
perform sth 表演
stick it out 坚持到底
have a reputation for 以。。。出名
make a /build up reputation for oneself为自己树立名声
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名
make oneself understood 使某人被人明白
go bad 变质 go wrong 变糟
no wonder 难怪
必修三
U1
starve to death 挨饿致死
starve for sth / be starved of sth 渴望 急需
satisfactory/satisfying adj (物）令人满意的
satisfied adj满足（人）
satisfaction n满足
be satisfied to do 对做。。感到满意
be satisfied that/ be satisfied of sth 确信谋事
lead sb to sth 使某人做谋事
lead a happy/busy life 过着幸福/忙碌的生活
dress up 盛装打扮
sb be dressed in 某人穿着。。的衣服
dress up in sth 穿。。衣服打扮
dress (sb) up as sb 打扮成。。。
gain by/from 从获利
gain over sb 说服某人
award of 10000 万元奖金
award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予。。。。
admire sb /sth 羡慕某人/某物
admire sb for sth 因谋事而羡慕某人
clothes 无单数，只有附属，可加 many few
clothing 是衣服总称，为不可数名词
possibility of /that 可能性
It looks as fi we will be late 可能性大
It looks as if it were broken 可能性不大
apologise to sb for doing sth 因谋事向某人道歉
make an apology to sb for doing sth
forgive sb /sth 原谅某人谋事
forgive sb for doing sth /sb's doing sth
原谅某人谋事
make an announcement 发出通知
a year of plenty 丰收的一年
do sb/sth harm = do harm to sb/sth 对。。。损害
honour the dead 纪念死者
in the shape of 呈现某物的形状
it is the custom to do sth 做。。是风俗
U2
go on a diet 节食
be on a diet 控制节食
in poor health 身体不好
in balance 处于平衡
in the balance 忐忑不安
out of balance 失去平衡
keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡
be/get/become tired of 对。。。厌倦
be tired from/with 因。。而疲倦
show curiousity about sth 对。。。好奇
out of /from curiousity 出于好奇
be curious about sth 对。。。好奇
It is curious that 。。是奇迹
get away with sth 拿了。。。而潜逃
get away with doing sth 做了坏事逃避惩罚
tell sb a lie
tell a lie to sb
tell lies to sb 向某人撒谎
carry out a research 进行研究。。。
be in debt 欠债
get out of debt 还清债务
get/run /fall into debt负债
glare at 怒视
stare at 凝视
glance at 瞥了一眼
look at 看看
have the benefit of 有。。。的好处
for the benefit of 为了。。的好处
benefit sb 使。。受益
benefit from/by 从。。。受益
combine A and/with B 结合A和B
combine with 联合某物
combine work with pleasure 劳逸结合
cooperation with sb in doing sth /on sth 和某人在某方面合作
cooperation A and B A跟B合作
cooperate with sb in doing sth /to do /on sth 与。。合作
U3
bet with sb on sth 与某人打赌关于。。。
I bet that 我肯定。。。
permit doing sth 允许做谋事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做谋事
with/without one's permission 在。。的允许下/没有获得允许。。
go ahead with sth 好不迟疑 继续做谋事
go ahead of 比。。好。。
on the spot 当场，立即，在现场
accout for 对。。做出解释
have an account at /with the bank 在银行有账户
open /close an account 开/结束账户
on no account 决不
by all accounts 根据大家所说
be out of patience with sb/sth 对。。失去耐心
get sb into trouble使某人陷入困境
take trouble in doing sth 费心做谋事
not a little 许多
not a bit 一点也不
as for 至于
take a /the /chance 碰运气
初中英语语法重点总结大全
问题一：重点 用英文怎么说 重点
emphasisstress
focal point
key point
keynote
问题二：突出重点的英文怎么说 Highlight key
词典释义
make the focal/ key points stand out
问题三：重点环节英语怎么说？ 就用crisis,意思是重要时刻，关键时期，而且也简洁，是不是
问题四：以下重点介绍xxx 英语怎么说 Next, let's focus on xxx
问题五：重点句子用英语怎么说 Key Sentences
important Sentences
问题六：“重要”用英文怎么说？ important; major; significant; momentous; vital; key; essential; weighty; substantial; of moment; of concern
高考英语重点句型归纳
初中英语语法包括词类的用法、句式的用法及时态的用法等等，接下来给大家分享初中英语语法重点，供参考。
词类语法
1名词：属于实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
2动词：一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。
3形容词：主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。
4副词：是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
5代词：代词，是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
6数词：是指表示数目多少或顺序多少的词。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
7冠词：是一种虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前 )帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
8介词：介词表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
9连词：连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
句式语法1陈述句
陈述句是指陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句型。陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称为肯定句和否定句。
陈述句的五种基本句型
(1)主语+连系动词+表语。
(2)主语+谓语(不及物动词)。
(3)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语。
(4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语。
(5)主语+谓语(及物动词)v+宾语+宾语补足语。
2一般疑问句
(1)一般疑问句的结构
①含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：
be+主语+其它部分
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分
肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be情态动词”，否定回答用“No，主语+be情态动词+not”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。
②含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句，其结构为：
助动词+主语+动词原形+其它
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+dodoes”，否定回答用“No,主语+dodoesnot”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等。
各类时态的语法1一般现在时：表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为
We study hard at school every day我们每天在学校努力学习
The earth moves around the sun地球绕着太阳转
2一般过去时：表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作
What did you do during the last summer vocation 你去年暑假做了什么
Bob saw a movie before。鲍勃已经看过**了。
3一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
We are going to Shanghai next Monday下周一我们去上海
I will go to the movies 我要去看**
4现在进行时：表示在说话时或现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态
They are playing basketball now 他们正在打篮球
She is preparing her lessons now 她现在正在预习功课
5现在完成时 ：表示在说话时结束的某一动作或状态
I have just turned off the light 我刚刚把灯关上
He has done a lot of work 他干了许多工作。
6现在完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来
She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam她在考试前一直患重感冒
How long have you been reading this book这本书你读了多久了
初中英语语法重点知识总结
1neither nor 是连词词组，表示“既不……也不……”，用来连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列分句时，都采用部分倒装。
2have sth to do 不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。
3have / find / want / sth done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构。 扩展资料
高考英语必考的40个重点句型
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
[例句]
I'd rather you posted the letter right now 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor In that case, we could spend more time together
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can't go to the party How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句]
It's time that you went to school= It's time that you should go to school
It's high time that we did something to improve our environment 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)
needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6
as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：
[例句]
1 Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow
我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2 Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3 Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters
→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
4 Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem
→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5 Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk
→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
6 Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。
7 Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8 Object as you may, I will go 纵使你反对，我也要去。
句型7
…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby
他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her
让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village
他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal
工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it
他几乎撞到我了才意识到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water
我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。
Five years went by before I knew it 不知不觉，五年过去了。
句型9
It was + 时间段+before…"过了多久才(怎么样)……"
It was not long before…"不久，就……"
It will (not) be +时间段+before…"要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
[例句]
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It was five days before he came back 五天后他才回来。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
句型10
in case of…(+n) "以防;万一";
in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
[例句]
In case of fire, what should we do
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget 万一我忘了，请提醒我。
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain)带上雨伞，以防下雨。
高考英语13个重点句型
1、as 句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south
正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as
例：He is as good a player as his sister
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said
她是如此愚蠢，以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj/adv + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) suchas 像……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be
他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power
众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近
例：We get wiser as we get older
随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home
我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence
我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay
你愿意我留下来吗
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth… 宁愿…而不愿
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee
我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型
(1) was/were doing sthwhen
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) was/were about to do sth when
例：We were about to start when it began to rain
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had just done when
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied
看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that
例：It seems to me that she is right
我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be
例：There seems to be a heavy rain
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class
看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……; 增加了……
增加到……”的句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches
她比我高三英寸。
(2) There is one year between us
我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I
她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%
他们把价格上涨了50%。
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7、too句型
(1) too to do
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too to do
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n
例：This is too difficult a text for me
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where 句型
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例：This is the house where he lived last year
这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
例：This is where you are wrong
这正是你错的地方。
9、 wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you
我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
例：I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time
我希望你这次会成功。
10、would rather 句型
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例：Who would you rather went with you
你宁愿谁和你一起去
11、before 句型
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done before 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who)
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow
明天你究竟怎样去看望她
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例：They do know the place well
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13、用于表示过去未实现的
希望和计划的句型
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth
例：I would like to have written to you
我本想给你写信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
初中语法知识点是很关键的，它关乎着你将来的学习英语的基础，下面是初中英语重点语法知识点总结。
名词的四大类
1)个体名词(Individual Nouns)：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2)集体名词(Collective Nouns)：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3)物质名词(Material Nouns)：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
冠词的知识点I 不定冠词
We need an apple and a knife
我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。
1a和an的区别
不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country
u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。
an hour ，an honor ，an island
h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。
an elephant， an umbrella， an egg
2(1)不定冠词的用法
①泛指—类人或物。
eg This is a pencil case
②指不具体的某个人或物。
eg I met an old man On my way home
③用在序数词前,相当于another
eg There’s a third boy near the shop
④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every
eg They have music lessons twice a week
词类(Parts of Speech)(一)名词:英文名称The Noun(缩写为n) 表示人或事物的名称 例词boy,clock,book等
(二)冠词:英文名称The Article(缩写为art) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。 例词a(an),the
(三)代词:英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词 例词we,that,his,what
(四)形容词:英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。例词 old,red,fine,good
(五)数词:英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num) 表示数量或是顺序。例词 one,thirteen,first
(六)动词:英文名称The Verb(缩写为v) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)
(七)副词:英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not,too,here,very
(八)介词:英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。 例词in,on,of,to,under
(九)连词:英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。 例词and,or,but
(十)感叹词:英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。 例词oh,hello,hi,er
