七年级上册英语重点短语归纳

核心提示英语 短语 是贯穿 英语学习 的第二法宝,必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。下面我为大家带来七年级上册英语重点短语归纳,欢迎大家学习! 七年级上册英语重点短语归纳篇一  重点短语Module 1 1 come from来自 be

  英语 短语 是贯穿 英语学习 的第二法宝,必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。下面我为大家带来七年级上册英语重点短语归纳,欢迎大家学习!

七年级上册英语重点短语归纳篇一

 重点短语Module 1

 1 come from来自 be from 来自

 2 Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你

 3Welcome to 欢迎来到

 4 Class One Grade Seven 七年级一班

 5 the capital of …的首都省会

 6 family name 姓 given name 名 first name 名 last name 姓

 重点短语Module 2

 1on the left 在左边

 2 on the right 在右边

 3 next to 在…隔壁

 4 in front of 在…前面

 5 behind 在…后面

 6at the same hospital 在同一家医院

 7What a big family! 好大的家庭啊!

 8What’s your father’s job= What does your father do 你父亲的职业是什么

 9 a photo of sb 某人的照片

 重点短语Module 3

 1there be 某地有某物

 2 a lot of = lots of = many = much 许多 (后跟可数名词复数及不可数名词)

 3 atin the front of在…内部的前面

 4 a map of the world 世界地图

 5 how many 多少 (后跟可数名词复数)

 6 between ~ and 在~与~之间

 7 in the middle of 在~中间

 8 a building with twenty-four classrooms 一幢有24间教室的建筑物

七年级上册英语重点短语归纳篇二

 重点短语Module 1

 1 have / has got 有

 2 Let’s + 动词原形 让我们~

 3 too much 太多(后跟不可数名词)

 4 be good for 对~ 有益

 5 kind of 种类

 6 how about / what about doing sth ~~怎么样

 7 be bad for 对~~有害

 8 a bit 一些 (后跟可数名词复数及不可数名词)

 9 It’s important to remember: 记住这些很重要:

 10 stay healthy 保持健康

 11 get fat 变胖

 12 have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰富的早餐

 重点短语Module 2

 1half past seven 七点半

 2five to nine 八点五十分

 3on Monday afternoon 在星期一下午

 4 be good at doing = do well in doing 擅长做某事

 5favorite subject 喜爱的科目

 6 talk with sb= talk to sb 与某人交谈

 7 on weekdays 在工作日

 8 get up 起床

 9 have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner 吃早餐/ 午餐/晚餐

 10 start to do = begin to do 开始做

 11 watch TV 看电视

 12 do one’s homework 做作业

 13 go to bed 去睡觉

 14 go to sleep 去睡觉

 15 have a break / have a rest 休息片刻

 16 have classes / lessons 上课

 重点短语Module 3

 1 Welcome to Beijing Zoo 欢迎到北京动物园。

 2 such as = like 例如

 3 There she is ! 她在那里!

 4 a panda called Lingling 一只叫玲玲的熊猫

 5 be called 被称为, 叫做

 6 Shall we go and ~~ 我们去~~,好么

 7 in Europe / Africa / Asia 在欧洲/非洲/亚洲

 8 as well as 并且, 还

 9 all over the world 全世界

 10 live alone 独居

 11 30 kilos of bamboo 30公斤竹子

 12 in fact 事实上

 13 many kinds of 许多种类

七年级上册英语重点短语归纳篇三

 重点短语Module 1

 1 connect the screen to the computer 把 显示器 连接到主机

 2 turn on the computer 开电脑

 3 open a new document打开新文档

 4 use the keyboard 用鼠标

 5 first,next,finally 首先,然后,最后

 6 of course 当然

 7 share a computer 公用电脑

 8 go on the Internet 上网

 9 check the time 核对时间

 10 make travel plans 制定旅行计划

 11 listen to music 听音乐

 12 watch movies 看**

 13 every Friday night 每周五晚上

 14 search for information 搜索信息

 15 check my email 查收邮件

 16 send emails 发送邮件

 重点短语Module 2

 1 would you like to ~~ 你想要~~

 2 I’d love to 是的,我想。

 3 get birthday presents 收到生日礼物

 4 have a birthday party 举行生日晚会

 5 get some exercise 做锻炼

 6 watch football =watch a football match 看 足球 比赛

 7 go to concerts 去听音乐会

 8 go to the cinema 去看**

 9 on television 通过电视

 10 at weekends 在周末

 11 a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力

 12 Sb spends time/ money on sth某人花费时间、金钱做某事。

 Sb spends time/money in doing sth

 It takes sb some time to do sth某人花费时间做某事。

 重点短语Module 3

 1 enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事

 2 enjoy oneself =have a good/ great time 玩的开心

 3 a lot = very much 非常, 很

 4 on a school trip 参加学校的旅游

 5 right now 现在

 6 take lots of photos 照许多照片

 7 on sale 出售

 8 lie in the sun 躺在太阳下

 9 a few 一些 (后跟可数名词复数) a little 一些(后跟不可数名词)

 10 send by email 通过邮件方式发送

 11 It’s time to do ~是时候做某事了

 12 go back home / go back to school 回家/ 回学校

 13 wait for 等候

 14 get on / get off 上车/ 下车

 15 at this moment 此刻

 16 leave work 下班at work 上班

 17 have a drink 喝一杯

 18 most of them 他们中的大多数

 19 drive home 开车回家

 20 the others 其他人

 21 buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物

 22 in different places 在不同的地方

 23 do different things 做不同的事情

 重点短语Module 4

 1 clean the house 打扫房子

 2 sweep the floor 打扫地板

 3 make lanterns 做灯笼

 4 learn a dragon dance 学舞龙

 5 cook the meal 做饭

 6 What’s happening 发生了什么事

 7 get ready for 为~ 做准备

 8 at the moment 目前

 9 put things away 收拾东西

 10 so hard 如此勤奋

 11 join Sb 加入某人 join in the basketball team 加入 篮球 队

 12 hurry up 快点

 13 quite busy 很忙

 14 sweep away bad luck 扫走霉运

 15 have a look at 看

 16 so much 这么多

 17 It means 它意味着…… What does it mean 它有什么含义

 18 the most important festival 最重要的节日

 19 on the same day 在同一天

1 七年级英语上册第七单元重点短语及句子

2 七年级英语上册第八单元重点短语及句子

3 初一上英语知识点总结

4 英语七年级上册重点句型

5 人教版英语七年级上册知识点复习

英语四年级上册知识点总结

初一英语上学期期中复习

学习目标

一、语音知识

※1

※2 单词重读

'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view

二、词汇

※ 1 1-6单元黑体字单词

※ 2 词组

what about=how about …怎么样(认为如何)

fall asleep=be asleep 入睡

eat up 吃光

go to bed 上床睡觉

watch TV 看电视

only child 独生子、独生女

wash the dishes 洗盘子

at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作

go up 起床

live with sb 和某人住在一起

三、日常用语

§1 What's your name

My name is Mike

§2 Are you happy

Yes, I am/No, I'm not

§3 What's your favorite subject

My favorite subject is English

§4 Do you like sports

Yes, I do/No, I don't

四、语法

§1 词类:名词、冠词、形容词、副词

§2 比较等级

知识讲解

※1 名词

①表示人或事物的名称,如 boy, clock, book, tree。

总的说来,名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称,如: Jim, China

专有名词的第一个字母要大写,如:Beijing, New York

②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词:可以用数目计算,有单数和复数两种形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars

不可数名词:一般无法用数目计算,没有复数形式,且不用不定冠词a/an修饰,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice

③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表:

注:①少数名词的复数是不规则的,如: man→men woman→women child→children

②表示民族的名词,有的在词尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans

③有的单、复数形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer

※2 冠词

冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,只能和一个名词一起使用,并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类,即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。

①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念,有两种形式:a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前读,在辅音音素前读 ,如:the moon, the evening。

eg ①-Do you have an English book

-Yes, but the English book is broken

② There is a chicken in the picture

③ We can't see the sun at night

④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday

⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China

※3 形容词

用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如: It's a sunny day today Let's go to the park

This book is good

It's very nice of you to help us

常见形容词的同义词与近义词:

large→big 大的

glad→happy/pleased 高兴的

clever→bright 聪明的

ill→sick 病的

fine→well 好的

常见形容词的反义词和对应词:

bad(坏的)→good(好的)

big(大的)→small(小的)

busy(忙的)→ free(空闲的)

dry(干的)→wet(湿的)

same(相同的)→different(不同的)

empty(空的)→full(满的)

cold(寒冷的)→hot(热的)

open(开着的)→closed(关闭的)

poor(穷的)→rich(富的)

※4 副词

用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,在句中作状语或表语。

eg Now he is back in New York again

现在他又回到了纽约。

Mike is a good student He often does his homework carefully

副词一般分为七大类:

①时间副词: now, often, then, early, ago, before

②地点副词: here, there, out, above, up, down

③方式副词: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

④程度副词: very, much, still, almost, too, so

⑤疑问副词: how, when, why, where

⑥关系副词: when, where, why

⑦连接副词: now, where, why

often 等表示“频率”的时间副词,总被放在句子中间,又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always(总是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)等。

“中置”规律:

①放在单个的 be 动词之后;

②放在单个实义动词之前;

③谓语动词为多个词时,放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。

如: You are always late for school 你总是上学迟到。

I usually go to school by bike

I never see that book

He often helps other students

He goes to work on foot sometimes

※5 比较等级

在进行比较的时候,形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。

(1)不规则变化的形容词和副词如下:

→better→best

→wors →worst

(许多)many/much→more→most

(几乎没有)little→less→least

(远的)far→farther→farthest

(老的,旧的)old

(2)三种句型

① 原级句型:

as+形容词/副词+as,表示“和…一样”;否定句式:not as/so +形容词/副词+as,表示“和…不一样”。

eg I think Kate does just as well as Ann

If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can

I don't like the film It's not so interesting as that one

② 比较级句型:

a 主语+谓语+比较级+than+其它,表示“较…一些”。

eg This city is more beautiful than that one

It is hotter today than yesterday

He is a much nicer worker

b 比较级+and+比较级,more and more+原级,表示“越来越…”,说明本身程度的改变。

eg The world's population is growing faster and faster

世界人口增长得越来越快。

more and more beautiful

越来越漂亮

c the+比较级, the+比较级,表示“越…就越…”,说明随着前边条件的变化,后边的结果也发生变化。

eg The more she eats, the fatter she'll be 她吃得越多就会越胖。

The more, the better 越多越好。

③ 最高级句型:

主语+谓语+(the)形容词或副词的最高级+in/of

注:最高级前一般要用the,如: He is the most careful student

但在副词最高级前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class

This kind of cake is the most delicious

I like English best

Mike is the youngest in his class

He runs fastest

初一英语上册专题重点动词

一、be动词

1 根据人称的不同,be动词有三种基本形式,分别为am,is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I);is用于单数第三人称(he,she,it);are用于第二人称和复数第一,二,三人称(we,you,they)。

例:I am fifteen years old

我十五岁了。

You are my friend forever

你永远是我的朋友。

He is a hard-working student

他是一个刻苦努力的学生。

The students are reading books in the classroom

学生们都在教室里读书。

2 be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not

I am not fifteen years old

He is not a hard-working student

The students are not reading books in the classroom

3 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首,变型如下:

Are you fifteen years old

Is he a hard-working student

Are the students reading books in the classroom

二 行为动词

1 match v 相称;匹配

● match with

e g Match the words with the pictures,please

请把单词和图画相搭配。

2 practise v 练习

●practise doing sth 练习做。。。

e g He practices speaking English every day

他每天都练习读英语。

3 welcome v 欢迎

● welcome sb to sp

e g Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school

欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。

4 invite v 邀请

● invite sb to do sth

eg Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday

汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。

● invite sb to sp

e g Daming invites Tony to the cinema

大明邀请托尼去看**。

● invitation(n )

send an invitation to sb 对某人发出邀请

5 ask v 请求

● ask sb to do sth

e g Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match

托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。

6 have v 有

● have lessons上课

● have a rest 休息

● have a look at sth 看看

● have dinner 吃饭

● have a good time 玩的开心

● have a break 课间休息

● have a party 举办聚会

e g We have three lessons in the morning

我们早上有三节课。

At eleven o'clock,we have a break and I talk with my friends

11点我们课间休息,我和我的朋友们聊天。

In the evening,we watch TV and have dinner I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock

晚上,我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。

7 send v 发送

● send sb sth(send sth to sb )

e g We usually send him a birthday card

我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。

8 make v 制作。

● make sth for sb

e g And we often make a cake for his birthday

我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。

● make travel plans on the Internet

e g Do you often make travel plans on the Internet

你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么

● make a trip to the zoo

e g Let's make a trip to the zoo

让我们一起去动物园吧。

9 like v 喜欢

● like doing sth

e g Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books

大明的叔叔喜欢阅读,并且他经常读很多书。

● would like sth/to do sth

e g Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me

你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去**院么

Would you like some tea

你想来点茶叶么

10 talk v 谈话

● talk to (with) sb

e g I often talk to my friends on the phone

我经常跟我的朋友打电话。

● talk about sth

e g I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school

我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。

11 stay v 停留

● stay at home

e g Let's stay at home and watch TV

让我们留在家里看电视。

● stay healthy

e g Mr and Mrs Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy

布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动,保持健康。

12 visit v 参观

● visit sb/sp

e g Welcome to Beijing Zoo Sixteen thousand people visit it every year

欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。

三 情态动词can

情态动词特点:

1)后面加动词原型。

2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。

e g I can play basketball Can you

我会打篮球,你会么

That can't be our teacher:our teacher is in her office right now

那不会是我们老师,我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。

动词练习

一 用适当的介词填空。

1 Can you match the words _______ the pictures

2 Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country

3 I want to invite my sister ______ my home

4 Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends

5 Can I have a look ___________ your new watch

6 It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father

7 Can you make a cake _____ me

8 My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday

9 She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers

10 I often talk __ my mother on the phone

11 Let's stay _____ home and watch TV

12 I usually download music _____ the Internet

13 I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers

14 I listen _____ music every day

15 The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic

16 He often writes _____ his friends

17 Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school

18 On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends

19 Who switch______ the lights It's so dark in the room, let me switch them

二、用所给动词适当形式填空。

1 Daming ________ (be) in Class Two

2 Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends

3 Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now

4 He can ____ (speak) English

5 We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim)

6 Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day

7 Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school

8 I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class

9 I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me

10 What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party

11 He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends

12 Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please

13 How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday

14 I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow

15 Let's go and ______ (see) a panda

三、时态填空。

1 We often _______ (play) in the playground

2 He _____ (get) up at six o'clock

3 _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning

4 What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school

5 Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school

6 Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister

7 At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents

8 _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day

9 How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday

10 What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework

四 按要求修改句子。

1 Do you often play basketball after school (肯定回答)

2 I have a lot of books (改为否定句)

3 Betty's mother likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4 She lives in a town near New York (改为一般疑问句)

5 I watch TV every day (改为一般疑问句)

6 Tom has got a goal (改为一般疑问句)

7 We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon (否定句)

8 Nancy doesn't run fast (肯定句)

9 My dog runs fast

否定句

10 Mike has two letters for him

一般疑问句:

否定句:

练习参考答案:

一、用适当的介词填空。

1 with

2 to

3 to

4 to

5 at

6 to

7 for

8 for, on

9 by

10 to(with)

ll at

12 on

13 on

14 to

15 from

16 to

17 with, about

18 from

19 off, on

二、用所给动词适当形式填空

1 is

2 are

3 is

4 speak

5 play, swim

6 rides

7 do

8 to invite, to see

9 to choose

10 having

11 playing, playing

12 watch

13 going

14 to have

15 see

三、时态填空

1 play

2 gets

3 Do, brush

4 does do

5 studies

6 goes

7 watches

8 Does, read

9 do, have

10 does, do

四、按要求修改句子

1 Yes, we do

2 I don't have a lot of books

3 Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis

4 Does she live in a town near New York

5 Do you watch TV every day

6 Has Tom got a goal

7 We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon

8 Nancy runs fast

9 My dog doesn't run fast

Does my dog run fast

10 Does Mike have two letters for him

Mike doesn't have two letters for him

英语六年级上册知识点人教版

知识在人群的分布与构成,决定了这人群的进化级别与方向,人的生命只是人类知识构成,知识的质量,决定了生命的质量,一个社会所拥有知知质量决定了社会运作的质量。下面我给大家分享一些英语四年级上册知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

英语四年级上册知识点1

Unit1 My classroom

一、a字母发音(熟背):

a_e [ei] cake 蛋糕 face脸 make制作 date日期 hate讨厌 name名字

a [] cat猫 hat帽子 map地图 dad爸爸 man 男人and和 hand手 ant蚂蚁 can可以 maths book数学书 blackboard黑板 apple苹果 fat胖的 have有 panda熊猫 candy糖果

小窍门:以e结尾的发音是大部分是相同的一组哦

二、单词(熟记):

classroom教室 window窗户 blackboard黑板 ligh t 灯 pictur图画e door门teacher’s desk讲台 computer计算机 fan电风扇 wall墙 floor地板 really真的 clean打扫 help帮助near旁边 on上面 under下面 in里面

三、重点词组(熟背)

Open the door打开门 Turn on the light 打开灯

Close the window 关窗户 Put up the picture挂图画

Clean the blackboard 擦黑板 Clean the window 擦窗子

四、句型(熟记):

1 Where’s my school bag

It’s near the computer我的书包在哪儿在电脑旁边。

2 Let’s clean the classroom 我们打扫教室吧。① OK 好的。

3 Let me clean the windows 我来擦窗户。

4 We have a new classroom 我们有一个新教室。

5 What’s in the classroom 教室里有什么

One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs

一个黑板,一台电视,很多桌椅。

6 Let me help you 我来帮你。Thank you 谢谢你。

7 Where’s the green book It’s under the teacher’s desk

绿色的书在哪儿 在讲桌下面。

8 Where is the kite It’s near the window 风筝在哪里

在窗户旁边。

五、重难点

let’s==let us 让我们 let me让我

What’s in the classroom A blackboard a TV, many desks and chairs Many表示许多,后面应该用可数名词复数形式。

in/on/under/near的用法及翻译

对话: We have a new classroom Really

Where is my schoolbag It’s near the computer

Excuse me Oh, sorry

六、 作文 (背熟) My classroom

This is my classroom The door is yellow The desks are green

The computer is black I like my classroom And you/How about you

英语四年级上册知识点2

Unit 2 My schoolbag

一、i字母发音(熟背):

i_e [a] like喜欢 kite风筝 five五 nine九 bike自行车 Mike麦克 ice冰 nice漂亮 white白色 fine好 rice米饭 knife 刀

i [i] it它 is是 his他的 big大的 pig猪 six六 fish鱼 English 英语 milk牛奶 in里面 little小的 living客厅 kitchen厨房 window窗户 chicken鸡肉 chopsticks筷子 dinner 晚饭 fridge冰箱 this这个

二、单词(熟记):

schoolbag书包 maths book数学书 English book英语书 Chinese book语文书 storybook 故事 书candy糖果 notebook 笔记本 toy玩具 key钥匙pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 book书本 ruler尺子 pencil-box铅笔盒

wow哇 lost丢失 so much非常地 cute可爱的

三、重点词组(熟背)

Put your Chinese book in your desk把你的语文书放进桌子

Put your pencil box on your English book把你的铅笔放在英语书上

Put your maths book under your schoolbag把你的数学书放在书包下

Put your eraser near your pencil box把你的橡皮放在铅笔盒旁边

四、句型(熟记):

I have a new schoolbag Really May I see it

我有一个新书包。 真的吗 我能看看吗

2 What colour is it It’s green I like it very much

它是什么颜色的 绿色的。 我很喜欢它。

3 What’s in your schoolbag 你的书包里有什么

An English book A maths book, three storybooks and …

一本英语书, 一本数学书, 三本故事书 和…

4 I lost my schoolbag 我的书包丢了。

5 Good night, mum Good night 晚安, 妈妈。 晚安。

6 Put away your books OK 把你的书放起来。 好的。

7Some more No, thanks/ Yes, please 再吃点吗

不,谢谢。 好的。

8 May I see it Sure Here you are

我能看看吗 当然。 给你。

五、重难点

What’s in your schoolbag

An English book, a Chinese book and a notebook

What colour is it It’s black and white

an English book an egg an orange an apple an ant

元音字母开头的单词,前面应该用an

名词复数形式 candy---candies

六、作文(背熟) My schoolbag

This is my school bag It’s blue It’s a dog What’s in it An English book

A maths book and a Chinese book I like my schoolbag very much

英语四年级上册知识点3

Unit 3 My friends

一、o字母发音(熟背):

o_e [] nose鼻子 note便条 Coke可乐 Mr Jones琼斯先生

hope希望 home家 rose玫瑰 close关

O [] not不 hot热 dog狗 mom妈妈 lost丢失 box箱子

orange橙色 doctor医生 chopsticks筷子 job 工作

二、单词(熟记):

tall高的strong 强壮的 friendly友好的 quiet安静的 hair头发

shoe鞋 glasses眼镜 his他的 her 她的or或者

right对的 hat帽子

三、句型(熟记):

I have a good friend 我有一个好朋友。

She’s short and thin 她又矮又瘦。

She has two big eyes 她的眼睛很大。

She has long hair 她的头发很长。

She has an orange schoolbag 她有一个橙色的书包。

What’s her name 她的名字叫什么

Her name is Sarah 她的名字叫萨拉。

He’s tall and strong 她又高又壮。

He has glasses and his shoes are blue

他戴眼镜,他的鞋子是蓝色的。

What’s his name 他的名字叫什么

His name is Zhang Peng 他的名字叫张鹏。

四、重难点:

He has short hair他的头发很短。

He has small eyes 他的眼睛很小。

He has glasses 他戴眼镜。

He has a blue schoolbag 他有一个蓝色的书包。

She has long hair 她的头发很长

She has big eyes 她的眼睛很大。

She has red shoes, 她的鞋子是红色的。

She has a pink schoolbag 她有一个粉色的书包。

has是have的第三人称单数形式,当前面的主语是he /she/ it以及能用 he/ she/ it来代替的词是,后面要用has 如:my father 可以用he来代替,

My father _______ glasses 只能用has, 不能用have

当主语是 I/ we /you/ they时,应该用动词原形have。

如: I have a good friend

We have a new classroom,

You have a nice book

They have a happy family

What’s his name His name is Zhang Peng

his≠he’s his他的 he’s= he is 他是

his pen 他的钢笔 he’s pen他是钢笔

(这是做题非常容易出错混淆的地方)

What’s her name Her name is Chen Jie

her ≠she’s 原因同上

He has short hair

He has big eyes

hair 是不可数名词,eyes是复数形式,前面不能加a 或者an

He has a blue schoolbag

Schoolbag是可数名词,表达的是单数形式,前面应该加a

五、作文(背熟) My friend

I have a good friend She is tall and thin She has long hair She has big eyes She has a pink bag What’s her name Her name is …

英语四年级上册知识点4

Unit 4 My home

一、u_字母发音(熟背):

u_e [ju:] use使用 cute可爱的 excuse原谅 tube管道mule骡子

u [] duck鸭 cut切 mum妈妈 bus巴士 jump跳 puppy小狗 but 但是 uncle叔叔 fun 开心 under下面 study书房 us我们

二、单词(熟记):

bedroom卧室 living room客厅 study书房 kitchen厨房

bathroom卫生间 bed床 phone电话 table桌子

sofa长沙发 fridge冰箱 find找到 them他们

三、重点词组(熟背)

Go to the living room Watch TV去客厅,看电视

Go to the study Read a book去书房,读书

Go to the kitchen Have a snack去厨房,吃零食

Go to the bedroom Have a nap去卧室,睡觉

Go to the bathroom Take a shower 去浴室,洗澡

四、句型(熟记):

Where is she她在哪里She is in thekitchen

Where are theye她在哪里They are in thekitchen

Is she in the study No, she isn’t 她在书房里吗不, 她不在。

Is she in the living room No, she isn’t 她在客厅里吗不, 她不在。

Is she in the kitchen Yes, she is 她在厨房里吗是,她在。

Is it in your desk Yes, it is 它在你的课桌里吗 是,它在。

Is he in the classroom No, he isn’t 她在教室里吗不, 她不在。

Are they on the table No, they aren’t 它们在桌子上吗不,它们不在。

Are the near the phone No, they aren’t 它们在电话旁吗

不,它们不在。

10Are they in the door Yes, they are 它们在门里吗是,它们在。

五、重难点

一般疑问句的提问与回答:我们接触的一般疑问句是以be动词is/are引导的问句,用yes或者no作为回答。问句是单数,答句也要用单数,问句是复数,答句也要用复数。问句用哪个be动词,答句也要用哪个be动词。

如:Is she in the kitchen Yes, she is/ No, she isn’t

Are they under the desk Yes, they are/ No, they aren’t

问句中出现的名词,答句再出现的时候,可以用 he she it they来代替:

Is Amy in the classroom Yes, she is/ No, she isn’t

Is John at home Yes, he is/ No, he isn’t

Is the elephant in the zoo Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t

Are the glasses on the bed Yes, they are/ No, they aren’t

六、作文(背熟) My bedroom,

Look at this room It’s my bedroom There is a blue bed There is a desk My book is on the desk My bag is under the chair I like my bedroom

课本P43, My living room,也是一篇作文,二选一,背熟。

英语四年级上册知识点5

Unit5 Dinner’s ready

一、e_字母发音(熟背):

e [i:] me 我 he 他 she 她 we我们 be be动词

e [e] bed床 red红色 pencil铅笔 get得到 let让

二、单词(熟记):

beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodles面条(复数) soup汤 vegetables蔬菜(复数) chopsticks bowl碗 fork叉子 knife刀 spoon勺子 dinner正餐 ready 准备好 help yourself请自便, 随便吃 pass给,递 try尝试

三、句型(熟记):

What’s for dinner 晚餐吃什么

What would you like

你想吃什么

I’d like some soup and bread, please

我想喝汤,吃面包。

Would you like a knife and fork

你想要刀叉吗No, thanks 不用,谢谢

Would you like some soup

你想要一些汤吗

Yes, please 是的,请(给我一些)。

四、重难点:

What would you like I’d like some soup and bread, please

Soup和bread都是不可数名词,

所以,虽然前面有表示一些的单词some,后面不需要加s。 但是如果是可数名词,就需要用复数形式:

I’d like some eggs/tomatoes/vegetables

做题的时候需要细心对待。

Unit6 Meet my family

一、单词(熟记):

family 家庭 parents cousin,堂兄弟姐妹

uncle aunt baby brother doctor cook

driver farmer nurse people but little

puppy football player job basketball

parents父母 cousin表兄弟姐妹

uncle叔伯舅姑姨父 aunt姑姑;婶;姨 baby brother婴儿小弟弟

doctor医生 cook厨师 driver司机 farmer农民 nurse 护士

people人们 but但是 little小的 puppy小狗 football player 足球 运动员

job工作 basketball 篮球

二、句型(熟记):

How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人

Three 三个

My family has six people 我家有六口人

How many apples are there on the tree 树上有多少苹果

Is this your uncle Yes, it is 这是你叔叔吗是的,他是

Is this your aunt No, it isn’t 这是你阿姨吗不,她不是

What’s your aunt’s job She’s a nurse

你婶婶做什么工作的她是一位护士。

What’s your father’s job He’s a cook

你爸爸是做什么的他是一名医生

What’s his job He’s a policeman

他的工作是什么他是位警察。

What’s her job She’s a nurse

他的工作是什么他是位警察。

三、重难点:

How many后面要用可数名词复数形式,people是集合名词,本身表达的就是复数,所以不需要加s,但是其余单词要用复数形式:

How many books are there Two

How many pencils are there in your pencil box Five

答句Two/ Five是作为单独的 句子 出现的,

所以第一个字母要大写,后面要加标点符号。

Is this your uncle Yes, it is

答句之所以用it,是因为在语境中,

指的是照片或者图画。如果问句:

Is he your uncle 则回答Yes, he is

注意:无论问句是this, 还是that,

答句都应该用it代替,而不是

Is this your uncle Yes, this is

提问职业:What’s your mother’s job She’s a nurse

还可以用 What’s her job She’s a nurse

在人名或者称呼后面加’s,表示…的,叫做名次所有格。

my father’s job我爸爸的,Zhang Peng’s pencil张鹏的铅笔

Chen Jie’s family陈杰的家庭

my father是男的,所以,my father’s job可以用his job 代替。

同理,my aunt’s job也可以用 her job代替。

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八年上册英语的知识点

有用的知识才是真正的知识,知识的实用才有价值意义。智商的高低体现知识多少,情商的高低体现能力的大小。下面我给大家分享一些英语六年级上册知识人教版,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

英语六年级上册知识人教版1

How do you feel

一、主要单词:

angry生气的 afraid害怕 worried担心的;发愁的 happy高兴的

see a doctor看病 more更多的 wear穿 deep深的

breath呼吸(名词) count数数(动词) sad难过的

二、习惯搭配:

feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过 be afraid of害怕···

be angry with与···生气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 see a doctor看病 do more exercise做更多的运动

wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 chase the mice追赶老鼠

drink some drinks喝一些饮料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花

三、惯用表达式:

Here you are给你。 Wait for me等我一下。 Yum!太美味了!

四、公式化句型:

1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型:

主语+be动词+afraid of +其他 ···害怕···。

2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型:

主语+be动词+angry with+其他 ···与···生气。

3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语:

问句:What’s wrong What’s the matter(with you) 怎么了

答语:某人+所处的状况。

4、建议某人应该做某事的句型

某人+should +动词( 短语 )原形+其他 ···应该···。

take a deepbreath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes

五、做“对 句子 划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:

(1) 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

(2) 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

(3) 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。

例如: This is a book

①This is what ②Is this what ③What is this

注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

六、主题写作: 范文

WhatShould You Do

When you fell sad or worried,what should you do Let me tell youFirstyou should take a deep breath Then you should listen to some musicNext youwill be relaxedYou won’t be so sad or worriedWhen you are afraid,what shouldyou do It’s easyYou should ask your friends for helpIf you have friends withyou,you won’t feel afraidTry to be happy every day

英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法

一、what 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等

1 What’s your name 你叫什么名字 2What is in your box 你的盒子里是什么

3 What’s your father=What does your father do 你爸爸是干什么的

一)What time 什么时间 用来问时间 What time is it 几点了

二)What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 Whatcolour is your bag 你的书包是什么颜色

三)What about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。

1What bout this pair of shoes 这双鞋子怎么样 2What about you 你呢

3What about your dad 你爸爸呢

四)What day 星期几 用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow 今天/明天星期几

五)What date 什么日期 问具体的日期

1What’s the date today 今天是几号 2 What date is tomorrow 明天是几号

六)What …for 为何目的 用来问目的,在一定情况下可以与why互换

What did you buy that for=Whydid you buy that 你为什么要买那个

二、when 什么时候 用来问时间 When do you get up你什么时候起床

三、where 哪里 用来问地点

1 Where is my ruler 我的尺子在哪里2 Where are you going to 你打算去哪里

3Where are you from =Wheredo you come from 你是哪里人

四、which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个

1 Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节

2Which class are you in你在哪一个班 3Which one is my pen哪一支是我的钢笔

五、Who 谁 用来问人物是谁

1Who is that boy那个男孩是谁 2 Who are you going to with 你打算和谁一起去

3 Who is that pretty lady那个漂亮的女士是谁

六、whose 谁的 用来问东西是谁的

1 Whose bag is this 这是谁的包 2Whose bike is yellow 谁的自行车是**的

七、 why 为什么 用来问原因

1Why do you like spring 你为什么喜欢春天 2 Why did you go there 你为什么去那里

八、 how 怎么样 用来询问身体等状况

1 How are you 你好吗 2 How is your mother 你妈妈好吗

一)How old 几岁 用来问年龄 How old are you 你几岁了

二)How long 多长 用来问长度 How long are your legs 你的腿多长

三)How big 多大 用来问物体的大小 How big is your bedroom 你的卧室多大

四)How tall 多高 用来问高度 How tall is your brother 你弟弟有多高

五)How heavy 多重 用来问重量 How heavy are you 你有多重

六) How far 多远 用来问路程 2 How far is it from here 从这儿去有多远

七)How many 多少 用来问数量 How many apples do you have 你有多少苹果

八)How much 多少钱 用来问价格 how much is this dress 这个连衣裙多少钱

九)How about 怎么样

用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about相同

1 How about you 你呢

2 How about that shirt 那件衬衣怎么样

英语六年级上册知识人教版2

How can Iget there

一、主要单词:

museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema**院 turn 转弯

hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学

right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口

二、习惯语搭配:

post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院

Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院

go straight直走 turnright/left右/左转 next to挨着

in front of在前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上

三、惯用表达式:

Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我!

四、公式化句型:

1、问路的句型及其答语:

问句:Where isthe + 地点 ···在哪儿

答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···。

next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,

on DongfangStreet, in front of the school

2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:

问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点 ···怎么到···

同义句型:

Can you tell me the way to +地点

Where is + 地点

Which is the way to +地点

答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。

at the cinema at the corner near the post office

五、例句:

Where is the cinema, please 请问**院在哪里

It’s next to the hospital 它与医院相邻。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight It’s on the left

在**院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。

Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。

六、主题写作:范文

Howto Get to the Science Museum

We are going to the science museum tomorrowThe science museum is nextto the hospitalIt’s not far from our schoolSo we can go there onfootFirst,go straight from our schoolNext,turn left at the post office andwalk for about five minutesThen turn right at the bookstoreWe can find thehospital on the rightWalk straight,and we’ll see the science museum

英语六年级上册知识人教版3

Ways to go to school

一、主要单词:

by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机

taxi出租车 ship(大)船 subway地铁 train火车

slow慢的 stop停下 always 总是,一直 usually 通常

often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不

二、习惯语搭配:

by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry

骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮

take the No57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to注意 trafficlights 交通信号灯 look right向右看

cross the road横穿马路 get off下车 at home在家 traffic rules交通规则 get to到达 get on 上车 be far from…表示离某地远

三、惯用表达式:

Wait!等一等! Hooray太好了! I see 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行

Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等

四、公式化句型:

1、如何询问对方的出行方式:

How do you come(to)+地点 你(们)怎么来···的

2、如何用must表示必须做某事:

某人+must+动词原形(+ 其它 ) ···必须···。

3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:

Don’t +动词原形(+其它) 不要/别···。

五、例句:

How do you go to school 你怎么去上学

Usually I go to school on foot Sometimes I go by bus

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park 我怎么到达中山公园

You can go by the No 15 bus 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

I am far from school now 我现在离学校很远。

My home is not far from ourschool My home is near our school

我家离学校不远。

六、主题写作:范文

Don’t Be Against the Traffic Rules

I go to school from Mondays to Fridays Igo to school by bike at 7:30 in the morningI have to cross two busy roadsIknow the traffic rules wellSlow down and stop at a yellow lightStop and waitat a red lightGo at a green lightI always ride on the right side of theroadI am never against the traffic rules

英语六年级上册知识人教版4

I have a pen pal

一、主要单词:

studies学习(第三人称单数形式) puzzle谜 hiking远足

二、习惯搭配:

read stories读 故事 do kungfu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶

play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐

sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in住在···

write an email to给···写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上

三、惯用表达式:

Me too我也是。 Really真的吗

四、公式化句型:

1、询问某人 爱好 的句型及其答语:

问句:What are sb’s hobbies ···有什么爱好

答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它) ···喜欢···。

Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing

2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语:

问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它

答语:Yes,主语+do/does /No,主语+don’t/doesn’t

五、语法:

1、动词变为动名词的规则:

动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:

(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:

play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:

write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting

2、关于第三人称单数:

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:

(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:

①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:

read--reads make—makes write—writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:

do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es如:study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es

⑤特殊变化:have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing---he doesn’t live in Beijing

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing---Does he live in Beijing

3、注意几个单词的变化:

hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to( 同义词 )—must

六、 反义词 或对应词:

get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)

because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)

here(这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)

north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)

近义词 : see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course

七、主题写作:范文

Li Ying’s Hobbies

Li Yinglikes English very muchShe works hard at itShe reads English everymorningShe likes speaking English She likes listening to the radio,tooShewatches TV only on Saturday evening

Does shelike cooking Chinese foodNo, she doesn’tShe likes doing word puzzlesShedoesn’t like playing basketballHer parents love herAll the teachers loveher,tooShe says her hobbies make her happy

英语六年级上册知识人教版5

What does he do

一、重点单词:

factory工厂 postman邮递员 police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员 coach教练 businessman商人;企业家 worker工人

二、习惯搭配:

by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船

go to work去上班 study hard 努力学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of 许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at擅长···

三、惯用表达式:

Cool!酷! What about you你呢 That’s nice那真好。 I see我明白了。

四、公式化句型:

1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;

问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do ···是做什么的

答语:He/She is a /an+职业名称 他/她是一位···。

worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach

policeofficer salesperson售货员 cleaner清洁工 teacher dancer舞蹈演员

doctor nurse护士 pianist钢琴家 dentist牙医 tailor裁缝

2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:

问句:Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+work ···在哪儿工作

答语:He/She works+(表示地点的)介词短语 他/她···工作。

at auniversity in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo

in a school in a bank在一家银行 in a car company在一家汽车公司

3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:

问句:How does +主语(第三人称单数)+go to work ···怎么去上班

答语:He/She goes to work+交通方式 他/她···去上班。

bybike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/on foot

五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:

teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer

drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter act—actor

act—actress art—artist engine—engineer

六、主题写作:范文

ILove My Family

Here is a photo of my familyThere are four people in my familyThey aremy father,my mother, my brother and me

My father is a doctorHe works in a hospitalHe goes to work bysubwayMy mother is a teacherShe works in a school near my homeShe goes towork by bikeLook, the tall boy is my brotherHe is older than meHe is apilotHe’s in Beijing nowHe goes there by planeI am a student now

I love my family

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多读书,读不同观点的书,能够丰富自己的知识,能够拓宽自己的思路,能够增强自己判断真伪的能力;下面我给大家分享一些八年上册英语的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年上册英语的知识1

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation

重点语法

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:

1 some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

重点 短语

1 buy sth for ab/ buy sb sth 为某人买某物

2 taste + adj 尝起来……

3 nothingbut + V(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4 seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5 arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

6 decide to do sth 决定做某事

7 try doing sth 尝试做某事 / try to do sth 尽力做某事

8 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

9 want to do sth 想去做某事

10 start doing sth 开始做某事=begin doing sth

11 stop doing sth 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

12 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事

14 so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……

16 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要) 做某事

17 keep doing sth 继续做某事

18 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

词语辨析

1 take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”

2 seem + 形容词 看起来… You seem happy today

seem + to do sth 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句 似乎… It seems that no one believe you

seem like 好像,似乎… It seems like a good idea

3 arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达”

arrive at +小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

4 feel like sth 感觉像…

feel doing sth 想要做某事

5 wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

6 because of +名/代/V-ing

because+从句

He can’t take a walk because of the rain

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive

7 enough +名词 足够的…

形容词/副词+enough

八年上册英语的知识2

Unit2 How often do you exercise

重点语法

1 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

2“次数”的表达 方法

一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,

3 how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

1)How soon 多久(以后)

—How soon will he be back他多久能回来

—He will be back in a month 他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”

—How long did it take you to clean the house 你打扫房子用了多久

—It took me half an hour to clean the house 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复

How much+不可名

“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)

重点短语

1 go to the movies 去看**

2 look after = take care of 照顾

3 surf the internet 上网

4 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5 go skate boarding 去划板

6 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7 eating habits 饮食习惯

8 take more exercise 做更多的运动

9 the same as 与什么相同

10 be different from 不同

11 once a month一月一次

12 twice a week一周两次

13make a difference to 对有影响/作用

14 most of the students=most students

15 shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

16 be good for 对有益

17 be bad for 对有害

18 come home from school放学回家

19 of course = certainly = sure 当然

20 get good grades 取得好成绩

21 keep/be in good health 保持健康

22 take a vacation 去度假

词语辨析

1 maybe / may be

maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是,也许是,大概是”

The baby is crying Maybe she is hungry

The woman may be a teacher

2 a few / few / a little / little

People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150

There is little time left I won’t catch the first bus

Could you give me a little milk

3 hard / hardly

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig

I can hardly understand them

It’s raining hard The people can hardly go outside

4 As for homework , most students do homework every day

as for意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it

关于那 故事 ,你最好不要相信。

5 That sounds interesting

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6 percent 名词,意为“百分之……”

百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50%:fifty percent 百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples are bad 50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge 20%的肉都在冰箱

7 not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn’t interesting at all 那个故事一点也没有趣。

8 It is + adj to do sth 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to play computer games 玩电脑很有趣。

9 take, spend, pay

It takes sb some time to do sth 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb) spend 时间/钱 on sth “买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为payfor

10 however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

八年上册英语的知识3

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

重点语法

1 形容词和副词的比较等级

(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级

(2)比较级,表示较……或更……

(3)最高级, 表示最。

2 比较级句型:

(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)

(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”

(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…时用句型:

“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj/adv比较级,A or B ”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary

3 比较级的特殊用法

(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”

(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better

(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较的”

4 两者在某一方 面相 同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj/adv原级+ as+ B

Helen is as tall as Amy

Peter studies as hard as Tom

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

I am not as tall as my sister

5 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

重点短语

1 more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

2 asas与…… 一样

3 the singing competition 歌咏比赛

4 the most important 最重要的

5 be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

6 the same as 与……相同

7 care about 关心/留意/关注

8 be different from 与…不同

9 be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10 as long as 只要;与…一样长

11 bring out 显示/显出

12 get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13 reach for 伸手达到/达到

14 touch one’s heart 感动

15 in fact 事实上

16 make friends 交朋友

17 be good at 在某方面成绩好

18 the other 另一个

19 be similar to 与…相似

20 be good with 与…和睦相处

21 have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心

have fun doing sth 做某事很开心

22 do the same things as me 做和我一样的事情

23 It’s+adj+(for sb)to do sth “做某事(对某人来说)是的 ”

24 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

25 as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

词语辨析

1 be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长

2 care about 关心

care for 关爱

take care (当/小心)

take care of (照顾)=look after

3 make sb do sth : 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

His father always make me get up before five o'clock

make sb +形容词:使某人保持某种状态

My friends always make me happy

4 be like“就像…”I am like your sister

look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister

5 That’s why+ 句子 :那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

That's why I study English hard 那就是我努力 学习英语 的原因。

6 be different from 与……不同

反:be the same as 与…… 相同

7 though

① adv 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

② conj 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中

He said he would come He didn’t, though 他说他要来,可是并没有来。

Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him

尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。

8 get better grades 取得更好的成绩

9 does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

10 be good with sb 与某人相处得好

八年上册英语的知识4

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater

重点语法

1 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。

2 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型

1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)

2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语

3 常用句式

1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C

2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。

3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

重点短语

1 so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

2 no problem 没什么,别客气

3 have…in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4 be up to 由…决定/是…的职责

5 all kinds of … 各种各样的……

6 play a role in doing sth/ sth 发挥作用,有影响

7 make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

8 for example=eg 例如

9 take …seriously 认真对待

10 not everybody 并不是每个人

11 close to 离…近

12 more and more 越来越……

词语辨析

1 How do you like +名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为…怎么样”

2 Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”

3 You’re welcome =Not at all 不客气

4 talent 名(可)天赋

talent show 才艺表演

talented adj 有天赋的

be talented in 在方面有天赋

5 be good at 擅长… (= do well in)

反义短语:be poor / weak in 在方面薄弱

be good for 对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for

be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人

6 all kinds of 各种各样的

different kinds of 不同种类的

a kind of 一种…

- kind of 有点+ adj: kind of boring / fat /thin

7 win vt 赢得+奖品 winner n 赢者

8 watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事

watch doing sth 观看某人正在做某事

9 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example 一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。

八年上册英语的知识5

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show

重点语法

1 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:What do you think of …=How do you like…

2 描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…

3 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)

重点短语

1 find out 查出/发现

2 be ready to do 准备做…

3 dress up 打扮/化妆成

4 take one's place 代替某人

5 do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

6 think of 想到/思考

7 game show 游戏节目

8 learn from 向…学习

9 talk show 访谈节目

10 soap opera 肥皂剧

11 go on 继续

12 watch a movie 看**

13 one of… 其中之一

14 try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力

15 a pair of 一双

16 as famous as 一样闻名/出名

17 look like 看起来像

18 around the world 世界各地

19 have a discussion about 讨论…

20 one day 有一天/某一天

21 such as 例如

22 a symbol of 一个象征/标志

23 something enjoyable 快乐的事情

24 interesting information 有趣的信息

词语辨析

1 want + n 想要……

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……

2 mind 介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ing

3 stand

1)“站, 站立” eg Stand up! 起立

2) “忍受” (多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing

4 plan vt & vi计划, 打算,plan to do sth

plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划

5 v discuss (讨论) + ion→ n discussion

had a discussion about sth 对某事进行讨论

6 happen v 发生; 出现

sth+ happens to sb”或“sth happened + 时间/地点”句式

7 情态动词

may 语气弱于can,意为“可能”

might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”

may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”

They may not be very exciting 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。

8 expect to do sth 期盼做某事

hope to do sth: 希望干某事

很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:

want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask

9 be famous as 作为……而出名

be famous for sth 因为而出名

10 one of… 后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。

One of my favorite movies is Mr Bean 我最喜欢的**之一是憨豆先生。

11 show n 节目 TV shows/ talent shows;v 展示 show sth to sb= show sb sth

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