英语语法一般过去时

核心提示一般过去时的基本用法1 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last

一般过去时的基本用法

1 一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:

What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么

I met Lin Tao this morning 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago 刚才我在那儿。

2 一般过去时的应用

(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

Liu Ying was in America last year 刘英去年在美国。

Jim rang you just now 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc 如:

We often went out for a walk after supper 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。

We usually played together 我们通常一起玩。 (from wwwyygrammarcom)

3 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied (from wwwyygrammarcom)

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned

4 特别说明

有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games —I had intended to join their games 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

英语一般过去时语法知识点是什么?

 一般过去时是英语语法中的一个时态分类,现在我们把它细化来说。下面是我给大家整理的英语语法讲解一般过去时,供大家参阅!

英语语法讲解:一般过去时表示现在

 在宾语从句中,由于时态呼应的关系,一般过去时可以表示现在。如:

 I didn't know you were here 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)

 I didn't know you were so busy我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)

 另外,在某些特殊句式中,一般过去时也可以表示现在。如

 It's time we started 我们该动身了。

 I wish I knew his name 要是我知道他的名字就好了。

 I'd rather you lived closer to us 我希望你能住得离我们近点。

英语语法讲解:用一般过去时代替完成时

 1) 构成will / be going to do sth

 2) 概念

 a 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。

 b 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。

 They will have been married for 20 years by then

 You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow

英语语法讲解:一般过去时的用法

 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

 Where did you go just now

 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

 When I was a child, I often played football in the street

 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome

 3)句型:

 It is time for sb to do sth  "到……时间了"  "该……了"

 It is time sb did sth "时间已迟了"  "早该……了"

 It is time for you to go to bed  你该睡觉了。

 It is time you went to bed 你早该睡觉了。

 would (had) rather sb did sth 表示'宁愿某人做某事'

 I'd rather you came tomorrow

 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

 I thought you might have some 我以为你想要一些。

 比较:

 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。

 Christine was an invalid all her life

 (含义:她已不在人间。)

 Christine has been an invalid all her life

 (含义:她现在还活着)

 Mrs Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years

 (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

 Mrs Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years

 ( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

 1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

 Did you want anything else

 I wondered if you could help me

 2)情态动词 could, would

 Could you lend me your bike

英语语法讲解:一般过去时的结构

 一、构成方法

 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成,即在动词原形后加ed。

 二、用法说明

 1、表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如:

 He was here just now 他刚才还在这里。

 What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事

 2、在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:

 We often played together when we were children 我们小时候常在一起玩。

 注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如:

 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。

 3、表示主语过去的特征或性格。如:

 At that time she was very good at English 那时她英语学得很好。

 4、用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如:

 He said he would wait until they came back

 5、一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。如:

 I wondered if you could help me 不知你能不能帮我一下。

 6、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如:

 I didn't know you were here 没想到你在这里。

 注意:

 1 表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。如:

 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。

 2 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如:

 —Your phone number again I didn't quite catch it —It's 2566666 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。

 

一般过去时态:

1、be动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…

You/we/they were…

一般疑问句was、were放在句首。

2、动词过去式:

肯定句:I watched cartoons。

我在看动画片。

3、一般疑问句:

例句:Did you read book last night?你昨晚读书了吗?

Yes,I did。 是的。我读书了。

4、否定句:They didn’t go the the part yesterday。

他们昨天晚上没有参加聚会。

动词过去式变化规则:

1、一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2、结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3、末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5、不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran

sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat

 
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